[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷278及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 278及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 When _, the bridge connecting the is
2、land to the continent will be open to traffic next year. ( A) completed ( B) completing ( C) being completed ( D) to be completed 2 _ these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet. ( A) Despite ( B) Instead of ( C) For ( D) Like 3 Mom enjoyed herself so much _ s
3、he was on vacation in France with dad last year. ( A) where ( B) that ( C) which ( D) when 4 The experiment was _ we had anticipated. ( A) a success more than ( B) more a success than ( C) a success as much as ( D) as much of a success as 5 Scientists first _ the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930s. (
4、A) deceived ( B) conceived ( C) relieved ( D) perceived 6 We finished all of the food at a sitting. The underlined part means _. ( A) at one time ( B) in time ( C) on time ( D) at a time 7 As means of communication, poetry and dances _ many of the limitations of music. ( A) exceed ( B) overtake ( C)
5、 transcend ( D) surmount 8 He was charged with causing death by _ driving. ( A) venturesome ( B) daring ( C) rash ( D) reckless 9 The mayor_his political view on the radio. ( A) set up ( B) set forth ( C) set about ( D) set in 10 The doctors discover will have a_ effect on mankind. ( A) extreme ( B)
6、 radical ( C) excessive ( D) profound 11 The Navy is warning ships to stay away from the coast of Somalia after a series of_ attacks there. ( A) burglar ( B) bandit ( C) gangster ( D) pirate 12 The government_between the workers and the employers. ( A) mediated ( B) reconciled ( C) interfered ( D) i
7、nvolved 13 Green tea has in recent years attracted much attention in the West for a wide range of possible _ effects. ( A) advantageous ( B) beneficial ( C) favorable ( D) preferable 14 You should try to remain_ and hear both sides of the story. ( A) impartial ( B) objective ( C) impersonal ( D) inh
8、uman 15 All the following underlined parts are appositive clauses (同位语从句 ) EXCEPT ( A) The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. ( B) He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. ( C) The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it. ( D) The question
9、 that who should do the work requires consideration. 16 What a pity! If only they _ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. ( A) are ( B) were ( C) have been ( D) had been 17 In “Can you show me your photo?“, the underlined part is the _ of the sentence. ( A) object comple
10、ment ( B) direct object ( C) subject complement ( D) indirect object 18 There _ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) shall not ( D) shouldnt 19 _, he sometimes can not stand the way she solves problems. ( A) Alt
11、hough much he likes her ( B) Much although he likes her ( C) As he likes her much ( D) Much as he likes her 20 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) His family is well known in this country. ( B) The public were not allowed to hear the trial. ( C) Poultry is expensive at this time of y
12、ear. ( D) Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc. 21 Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? ( A) Good old Mike! ( B) Try that again. ( C) Have a good night. ( D) Beg your forgiveness. 22 Down _ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him. ( A) the burglar jumped ( B) jum
13、ped the burglar ( C) did the burglar jump ( D) the jumped burglar 23 _ with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased by twenty percent. ( A) Comparing ( B) Compared ( C) Having compared ( D) To compare 24 Benjamin told me his father had decided to support him and _ he would quit
14、the school to start his business. ( A) / ( B) when ( C) that ( D) which 25 If you are like most people, then chances are you often_ others while they are still talking. ( A) interfere ( B) intervene ( C) interrupt ( D) disturb 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 278答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twent
15、y sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间状语从句的省略形式。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句有 be动词时,从句主语与 be动词可以省略 ,答案为 A,完整表达为 When the bridge is completed
16、。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 despite后接名词引导让步状语,意为 “尽管 ”,有此用法的介词或介词短语还有 in spite of, for all等。故答案为 A。其他选项用在此处均不能表示让步关系。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查时间状语从句。此题易把句子看成 sothat 结构而误选 B,但根据语义可看出 was on vacation既非 enjoyed herself之目的,也非其结果,不能用 sothat 句型。本题应选 D,关系副词 when引导时间状语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】
17、 D 【试题解析】 考查比较结构。比较结构往往可以 “还原 ”为非比较结构来判断比较的对象以及主句的语法关系。选项 A、 C还原后,句型一致,都是 “It was a success much ”显然不合语法,可以排除。选项 B可以理解为 It was more X than Y句型,此时 X和 Y属于并列结构,表示 “与其说是 Y,不如说是 X”,用在这里不合适。选项 D还原后为: It was much of a success这种句型中, much是代词,表示 something very good; be much of表示 “有 气概或风度,了不起的 ”。答案为 D。 【知识模块】
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