[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷183及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 183及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences expr
2、esses a passive meaning? ( A) Bell invented the telephone in 1876. ( B) The theory of relativity is hard to explain. ( C) Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. ( D) I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. 2 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? ( A) The temperature
3、 varies from 30 degrees to minus 20. ( B) I work hard so as to get promoted. ( C) For all his efforts, he didnt pass the exam. ( D) I was frightened at the terrible sight. 3 The sentence that expresses COMPLAINT is ( A) How did you find the new product? ( B) Dont you like playing badminton? ( C) Whe
4、re will you go this weekend? ( D) Couldnt you be a little bit quiet? 4 In phrases like steaming hot, shining bright, biting cold, the -ING participle is used ( A) for emphasis. ( B) for concession. ( C) as a condition. ( D) as a command. 5 There is no doubt _ buying things online makes life a little
5、 easier. ( A) whether ( B) that ( C) why ( D) when 6 Michelle is said _ some progress in her scientific research in the past year. ( A) to have made ( B) to make ( C) making ( D) having made 7 This is the small house less than 15 square metres, under_ roof lives a large family of three generations.
6、( A) which ( B) that ( C) as ( D) whose 8 Whether my judgement_ right or wrong, I will continue my research without any hesitation. ( A) were ( B) would be ( C) be ( D) is 9 Looking at what he has done for those disabled children, one _ forgive his sin. ( A) cannot ( B) cannot help ( C) cannot but (
7、 D) cannot to 10 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ round the earth. ( A) circles ( B) should circle ( C) was circling ( D) were circling 11 Hydrogen, which is _ than oil, is pretty easy to produce and does no harm to the environment. ( A) much energy more ab
8、undant source ( B) an energy source more abundant ( C) a much more energy abundant source ( D) a much more abundant energy source 12 When _, the bridge connecting the island to the continent will be open to traffic next year. ( A) completed ( B) completing ( C) being completed ( D) to be completed 1
9、3 _ these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet. ( A) Despite ( B) Instead of ( C) For ( D) Like 14 Mom enjoyed herself so much _ she was on vacation in France with dad last year. ( A) where ( B) that ( C) which ( D) when 15 The experiment was _ we had anticip
10、ated. ( A) a success more than ( B) more a success than ( C) a success as much as ( D) as much of a success as 16 When polite apologize failed, she would _ to threats. ( A) see ( B) object ( C) resort ( D) refer 17 Scientists first _ the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930s. ( A) deceived ( B) conceived
11、 ( C) relieved ( D) perceived 18 We finished all of the food at a sitting. The underlined part means _. ( A) at one time ( B) in time ( C) on time ( D) at a time 19 In every one of her pictures she _ a sense of immediacy. ( A) exchanges ( B) transfers ( C) conveys ( D) converts 20 As means of commun
12、ication, poetry and dances _ many of the limitations of music. ( A) exceed ( B) overtake ( C) transcend ( D) surmount 21 He was charged with causing death by _ driving. ( A) venturesome ( B) daring ( C) rash ( D) reckless 22 The mayor_ his political view on the radio. ( A) set up ( B) set forth ( C)
13、 set about ( D) set in 23 Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was _ elected to a full term in 1964. ( A) duly ( B) therefore ( C) subsequently ( D) uniformly 24 The doctors discover will have a _ effect on mankind. ( A) extre
14、me ( B) radical ( C) excessive ( D) profound 25 The Navy is warning ships to stay away from the coast of Somalia after a series of_ attacks there. ( A) burglar ( B) bandit ( C) gangster ( D) pirate 26 The government _ between the workers and the employers. ( A) mediated ( B) reconciled ( C) interfer
15、ed ( D) involved 27 Green tea has in recent years attracted much attention in the West for a wide range of possible _ effects. ( A) advantageous ( B) beneficial ( C) favorable ( D) preferable 28 The job performance of the new employee leaves a lot to be desired. The underlined part means _. ( A) is
16、excellent ( B) is meaningful ( C) is inadequate ( D) is acceptable 29 The years of the American Revolution were a(n)_ in the United States history. ( A) age ( B) epoch ( C) era ( D) time 30 You should try to remain _ and hear both sides of the story. ( A) impartial ( B) objective ( C) impersonal ( D
17、) inhuman 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 183答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当不定式作表语形容词 (
18、或宾补 )的状语,又与句中的主语 (或宾语 )有逻辑上的动宾关系时,常用主动形式表被动意义,如: We found the subject hard to understand (不定式 to understand修饰 hard,与句中宾语 the subject有逻辑上的动宾关系。 )四个选项中只有 B属于此用法,相当于 hard to be explained。其 他选项均为主动意义。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查状语和主句之间的关系。 A中 from 30 degrees to minus 20意为 “从 30度到零下 20度 ”,表幅度或范围; B
19、中 so as to get promoted意为 “为了得到晋升 ”,表示目的; C中 for all hisefforts意为 “尽管他非常努力 ”,表示让步,所以都不是正确答案。只有 D中 “看到这可怕的景象 ”表示 “我害怕 ”的原因, D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子语气题。 A“你觉得这个新产品如何 ?”表示征求意见, B“难道你不喜欢打羽毛球吗 ?”表示惊讶, C“周末你会去哪 ?”表示询问,只有 D“你就不能安静点吗 ?”带有抱怨的语气,为本题答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查短语含义和现在分词
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