[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷176及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 176及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR why ( B) That; what ( C) What; because ( D) Why; why 11 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver_ the best of all. ( A) is ( B) being ( C) has been ( D) is to be 12 It was not the first time she _ in the exam. I think its high time we _ the truth t
2、o our headteacher. ( A) cheated; tell ( B) had cheated; told ( C) has cheated; told ( D) has cheated; tell 13 Only when one loses freedom _ its value. ( A) does one know ( B) one knows ( C) one does know ( D) knows one 14 _, Mr. White scarcely considers the thought of his employees as well as their
3、needs. ( A) Even if he is a top executive ( B) Being a top executive ( C) Since he is a top executive ( D) Although he is a top executive 15 About one thousand students passed the entrance examination for postgraduate, many of_ ladies. ( A) who ( B) them ( C) whom ( D) that 16 You just lost quite a
4、bit of blood, which is why you feel _. ( A) faint ( B) feeble ( C) fragile ( D) vulnerable 17 There has been a_ lack of communication between the management and the union. ( A) regretful ( B) regretting ( C) regrettable ( D) regretted 18 He has made a name for himself in the field of computers. The
5、underlined part means_. ( A) become a spokesman ( B) become an expert ( C) become notorious ( D) become famous 19 Many countries had made _ agreements for health care with China. ( A) mutual ( B) common ( C) joint ( D) reciprocal 20 Lady Gagas new album _ to number one in the UK Official Chart. ( A)
6、 hoisted ( B) ascended ( C) rocketed ( D) arose 21 Hearing the news, they are _joy and sorrow. ( A) alternatively ( B) alternately ( C) jointly ( D) mutually 22 Listening, speaking, reading, and writing _ the fundamental order in language learning. ( A) comprise ( B) compose ( C) consist ( D) consti
7、tute 23 As our boss was away on a business trip, I was asked to _ the weekly staff meeting. ( A) introduce ( B) preside ( C) dominate ( D) chair 24 Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of _ and overtime. ( A) prizes ( B) bonuses ( C) rewards ( D) gratuities 25 It
8、is customary to _ ones resignation one month before ones last day. ( A) turn down ( B) turn out ( C) turn up ( D) turn in 26 Mary hoped that this job would serve as a firm _ for her chosen career. ( A) base ( B) basis ( C) foundation ( D) ground 27 The general manager told his secretary that he suff
9、ered from heart disease, but he would not admit it in _. ( A) secret ( B) private ( C) public ( D) detail 28 The general asks the soldiers many questions to keep them on their toes. The underlined part means _. ( A) curious ( B) busy ( C) focused ( D) alert 29 The statement completely laid bare its
10、_ for world conquest. ( A) admiration ( B) ambition ( C) administration ( D) accusation 30 Business schools around the globe are facing a _ shortage within the next decade, according to the latest statistics. ( A) crew ( B) faculty ( C) personnel ( D) staff 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 176答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAM
11、MAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查独立主格结构。 独立主格结构是由主语加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构, A为 “主语 +副词 ”构成的独立结
12、构,表原因,相当于原因状语从句 Because the airconditioner is off; B、 C为 “主语 +分词 ”构成的独立结构,也是充当原因状语。 D斜体部分的逻辑主语是 the teacher,但根据句意,上学迟到的显然是指学生,并非老师, D不符合语意逻辑,应改为独立主格结构表原因,即 The students coming late to school, the teacher got angry 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A中的 lively and interesting、 B中的 doing his homework和 D中的
13、 to build a factorythere都是宾语补足语,起补充说明的作用。正确答案为 C,其中的 his mother told him a story是一个双宾语结构, him为间接宾语, a story为直接宾语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查反身代词的用法。 A“介词短语 ”, B“宾语 ”, C“动词 ”, D“主语 ”。 “亲自 ”修饰主语,是主语补足语,因此选 D。 herself是反身代词,不能修饰动词。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意,后半句的 would not have succeeded
14、是对过去的虚拟式表达,前半句则是对一个事实的描述,因此这里应该填入一个表达假设条件的词或词组,只有 but for符合要求,等同于 if it hadnot been for。 Despite“尽管 ”表让步, Regardless of意为 “不管,不顾 ”, Besides“此外 ”表并列。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 引导让步状语从句的副词或连词的用法。 however和 though可以引导让步状语从句,但用法不同。 however需与形容词或副词连用,表示对其进行强调,结构为 “however hard+主语 +谓语 ”,意为 “不管如何努力 ” ,
15、因此选B。 D的词序不对, though是一个连词,需引导完整的句子作状语从句。 A和 C选项的词序都不对,应为 though the work is hard或 hard though the work is。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意,橙汁已经变质,不能喝了,属于过去的动作对现在造成影响,只能用现在完成时,选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 特殊用法。 Given用于句首表假设,其后跟名词、代词或词组,类似的词还有 assuming, granted等。答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】
16、 A 【试题解析】 非限定性定语 从句引导词用法。 what和 that都不能引导非限定性定语从句。如选 D会造成两个完整句并列无连词,不符合语法规则。 A中 which指代逗号前面的整个分句,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查比较结构辨析。 not more than指 “不如 ” ,属于常规的比较级构成形式,表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较,如: She is not more diligent than her sister (她不如她姐姐勤奋。 ); no more than是一个 特殊用法,它并不在两者之间进行比较,而强调 “和 一样不
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 语法 词汇 模拟 176 答案 解析 DOC
