[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷170及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 170及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR before ( B) dont; when ( C) not to; until ( D) not to; after 3 All the following participles(分词 )functions as an attributive EXCEPT ( A) Did you hear the children screaming? ( B) He is a person being rich in humor. ( C) A damaging earthquake occurred re
2、cently. ( D) Is there anything interesting to tell me? 4 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial? ( A) Who do you think the man in white is? ( B) How much bread is there on the table? ( C) How often did you say he visits his grandpa? ( D) How much did you pay for the English
3、grammar book? 5 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I am starving _“? ( A) right now ( B) at this point ( C) too much ( D) at the moment 6 The couple had no sooner reached home _ it began to rain. ( A) until ( B) when ( C) as ( D) than 7 Only by practising a few hours every day
4、 _ be able to master the language. ( A) you can ( B) can you ( C) you will ( D) will you 8 Austin had made no grammar mistakes in his thesis paper, but _ had he well prepared for it. ( A) so ( B) neither ( C) both ( D) either 9 _ you say, it is impolite to use her teacup without asking for permissio
5、n. ( A) Whichever ( B) Whatever ( C) Whenever ( D) However 10 Id rather you _ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. ( A) went ( B) should go ( C) will go ( D) go 11 Had Paul received four more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now. ( A) were ( B)
6、must have been ( C) would have been ( D) would be 12 _, he remained quite optimistic. ( A) Wounded as he was badly ( B) As he was badly wounded ( C) Badly wounded as he was ( D) As badly wounded 13 It is imperative that the state-owned enterprise_more funds to improve its outdated producing equipmen
7、t. ( A) has to ( B) attracts ( C) attract ( D) shall attract 14 Televisions enable us to see things occur almost the moment _. ( A) when they are happening ( B) they are happening ( C) which they happen ( D) they have happened 15 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ ro
8、ad conditions need_. ( A) that; to be improved ( B) which; to be improved ( C) where; improving ( D) when; improving 16 The locals like selling things to tourists because the tourists are so _ . ( A) gullible ( B) interested ( C) enthusiastic ( D) shrewd 17 Tom had been invited to the evening party
9、but _ on the grounds that he was too busy. ( A) declined ( B) refused ( C) rejected ( D) denied 18 It was the other way round. It was my friend who wanted to go swimmingnot me. The underlined part means _. ( A) misunderstanding ( B) explanation ( C) opposite ( D) diverge 19 I think you can take a(n)
10、_ language course to improve your French. ( A) medium ( B) middle ( C) intermediate ( D) mid 20 For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_ salary and benefits package. ( A) abundant ( B) plentiful ( C) generous ( D) sufficient 21 Riot police moved through the streets firing into the air t
11、o _ the crowd. ( A) broadcast ( B) disperse ( C) spread ( D) diffuse 22 Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient _ up a smile to her mom. ( A) sent ( B) conjured ( C) summoned ( D) squeezed 23 Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _ motivating for studen
12、ts. ( A) chiefly ( B) correctly ( C) currently ( D) eminently 24 Dont keep us in _ did you get the job or not? ( A) suspense ( B) suspending ( C) suspension ( D) suspender 25 His time in the Army must have taught him to keep the contents of his life in good_. ( A) order ( B) form ( C) state ( D) cir
13、cumstance 26 The old couple took a very long time to _ the loss of their son. ( A) get over ( B) get away ( C) get off ( D) get across 27 In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, _ action. ( A) decisive ( B) demanding ( C) determining ( D) defensive 28 Irresponsibl
14、e financial _ in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis. ( A) registration ( B) reflection ( C) regulation ( D) revelation 29 The food was divided _ according to the age and size of the children. ( A) equally ( B) individually ( C) sufficiently ( D) proportionally 30 If you wa
15、nt to know more details about these buildings, you can go to the sales office and ask for a sales _. ( A) advertisement ( B) brochure ( C) introduction ( D) book 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 170答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each s
16、entence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 so that与 such that均可表示 “如此 以致 ” ,引导结果状语从句。 so后接形容词或副词,而 such后接名词。当 so或 such后既有形容词又有单数可数名词时,其语序应为 “so+形容词 +a an+名词 ”或 “such aan+形容词 +名词 +that”,故 A、 C都是正确的。而 such
17、 as 中的 as是关系代词,不可再有代词 it出现,所以 B项也正确。 D项的句子结构不存在,so as只用于否定结构,即 not so as且不表示因果关系D为本题答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时间状语引导词和固定短语 ask sb to do sth的否定形式。ask sb to do sth的否定形式为 ask sb not to do sth,由此可排除 A、 B。四个选项中 before, when, until和 after均可以引导时间状语从句,但 D中 after用在此处意为 “绿灯亮了后不要过马路 ”,不符合生活常识。 C中 un
18、til与 not连用,表示 “直到 才 ” ,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查分词的用法。 A的分词 screaming是对宾语 children的补充说明,充当宾语补足语,在句子中不可省略,否则句意不完整。 B、 C、 D的分词均作定语,起修饰名词或代词的作用,该部分若省略不影响句意。因此答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查句子结构。 A中的 do you think和 C中 did you say都是插入语, A中的 Who作表语; B中的 How much表数量,作不可数名词 bread的定语;
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