[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷79及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 79及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The ancient Aztecs venerated the cacao tree and used its beans as a form o
2、f currency. They【 C1】 _the tree as a source of strength and wealth and【 C2】 _their god Quetzalcoatl its guardian. The Aztecs discovered that by crushing the beans into a paste and adding spices, they could make a【 C3】 _and nourishing drink. This drink would have been very bitter,【 C4】 _our chocolate
3、 drinks today. 16th century European explorers brought the drink back from their【 C5】 _, added sweeter flavourings, and soon it was【 C6】 _as an expensive luxury. In the 1800s, solid chocolate became popular,【 C7】 _the invention of moulding processes.【 C8】 _grinders crushed cocoa beans to a【 C9】 _pow
4、der that could be heated and poured into moulds,【 C10】 _shapes【 C11】 _it cooled. Dutchman Coenrad Van Houten perfected the【 C12】 _of cocoa butter from cocoa beans in 1825. The beans are crushed to a paste, which is【 C13】 _very high pressure, forming chocolate liquor and cocoa butter. The extracted b
5、utter is smoothed and【 C14】 _to remove any odors. In the 1880s, Rudolphe Lindt of Switzerland started adding【 C15】 _cocoa butter during chocolate manufacture, to make it【 C16】 _and glossier. Cocoa butter melts at around 97F, which is human body temperature. Thats why chocolate melts in the mouth. In
6、 1875 , Swiss Daniel Peter perfected the【 C17】 _of milk chocolate, which is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate. Nestles recently-invented【 C18】_milk was easy to mix with cocoa paste, unlike liquid milk. Cadburys “Dairy Milk“, first【 C19】 _in 1905, is the UKs most【 C20】 _chocolate bar. Milk cho
7、colate is now the worlds best-selling variety. 1 【 C1】 ( A) felt ( B) saw ( C) looked ( D) sensed 2 【 C2】 ( A) assigned ( B) designed ( C) resigned ( D) dispatched 3 【 C3】 ( A) renewing ( B) refreshing ( C) relieving ( D) restoring 4 【 C4】 ( A) with ( B) without ( C) like ( D) unlike 5 【 C5】 ( A) tr
8、avels ( B) flights ( C) sightseeings ( D) voyages 6 【 C6】 ( A) drunken ( B) popular ( C) typical ( D) particular 7 【 C7】 ( A) with ( B) by ( C) for ( D) besides 8 【 C8】 ( A) Mechanical ( B) Technological ( C) Scientific ( D) Muscular 9 【 C9】 ( A) good ( B) fine ( C) edible ( D) delicious 10 【 C10】 (
9、 A) taking ( B) doing ( C) structuring ( D) forming 11 【 C11】 ( A) as ( B) since ( C) when ( D) as soon as 12 【 C12】 ( A) extraction ( B) attraction ( C) exploration ( D) expectation 13 【 C13】 ( A) supposed to ( B) subjected to ( C) opposed to ( D) confined to 14 【 C14】 ( A) perfumed ( B) handled (
10、C) treated ( D) crushed 15 【 C15】 ( A) good ( B) other ( C) new ( D) extra 16 【 C16】 ( A) smoother ( B) sweeter ( C) lovelier ( D) prettier 17 【 C17】 ( A) producer ( B) technology ( C) nutrition ( D) manufacture 18 【 C18】 ( A) condensed ( B) extracted ( C) contracted ( D) purified 19 【 C19】 ( A) dev
11、eloped ( B) issued ( C) used ( D) dispersed 20 【 C20】 ( A) popular ( B) unpopular ( C) expensive ( D) inexpensive 20 The warming of the Earth【 C1】 _over the last 100 years will be due to a combination of many factors. Warming due to the increase in greenhouse gases【 C2】_determined so far. 【 C3】 _, p
12、rojections of greenhouse warming do not rest on recent observations, they come from【 C4】 _understanding of the climate system. A【 C5】 _of simple and complex computer models【 C6】 _over the last 30 years to put together knowledge of many climate processes. 【 C7】 _to some scientific opinion, current mo
13、dels do a reasonable job of【 C8】 _todays climate. The difference between summer and winter temperatures, in【 C9】 _to change in heating from the Sun, is correctly stimulated to【 C10】_about 0.5 degrees over much of the planet.【 C11】 _events provide additional tests of our understanding. For example, t
14、he scale and【 C12】 _of cooling due to the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo were【 C13】 _by climate models. When greenhouse gases are increased in climate models, the response is always an increase in average temperatures and water vapor. Models【 C14】 _in their result but, in virtually all【 C15】 _, doubling t
15、he amount of carbon dioxide increase global average temperatures【 C16】 _between 1. 5 and 4 . Why are there some dissenting【 C17】 _heard on the science of climate change?【 C18】 _it【 C19】 _that critics are simply unaware of the depth of the science developed so far. Others are concerned【 C20】 _we do n
16、ot understand everything about the climate system. 21 【 C1】 ( A) observed ( B) observing. ( C) to observe ( D) has been observed 22 【 C2】 ( A) alone ( B) lonely ( C) simply ( D) really 23 【 C3】 ( A) However ( B) Furthermore ( C) Therefore ( D) Besides 24 【 C4】 ( A) thorough ( B) scientific ( C) indi
17、vidual ( D) ridiculous 25 【 C5】 ( A) range ( B) kind ( C) sort ( D) form 26 【 C6】 ( A) has been used ( B) had been used ( C) have been used ( D) has used 27 【 C7】 ( A) Contrast ( B) Contrary ( C) Compared ( D) Comparison 28 【 C8】 ( A) resembling ( B) translating ( C) stimulating ( D) simulating 29 【
18、 C9】 ( A) addition ( B) proper ( C) response ( D) due 30 【 C10】 ( A) within ( B) in ( C) inside ( D) with 31 【 C11】 ( A) Current ( B) Geographical ( C) Financial ( D) Natural 32 【 C12】 ( A) lasting ( B) duration ( C) continuation ( D) expansion 33 【 C13】 ( A) directed ( B) created ( C) made ( D) rep
19、roduced 34 【 C14】 ( A) differ ( B) change ( C) vary ( D) move 35 【 C15】 ( A) facts ( B) cases ( C) reasons ( D) occasions 36 【 C16】 ( A) by ( B) with ( C) of ( D) within 37 【 C17】 ( A) sounds ( B) voices ( C) comments ( D) studies 38 【 C18】 ( A) In some cases ( B) In any case ( C) In no case ( D) In
20、 case of 39 【 C19】 ( A) appears ( B) realizes ( C) proves ( D) shows 40 【 C20】 ( A) when ( B) although ( C) if ( D) because 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟 试卷 79答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the p
21、assage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇题。固定 搭配词组的词义辨析。 seeas“把 看作;当作 ”,如: Many peoplesaw her as a world leader许多人把她当作世界领袖。根据上下文,阿兹特克人把可可树看作力量和财富的源泉才可能崇拜它,并且委派神灵保护它。此选项符合题意,为正确答案。 feel“感觉 ”,一般搭配为 feel as if,意为 “觉得,仿佛 ”,如: Sometimeshe felt as if he were the pre
22、sident有时他仿佛觉得自己就是总统。此选项不论用法或含义都不合题意。 look选项用法与原题 冲突,look的常用搭配为 look on sb as, as后面跟名词,意为 “认为,看待 ”,表用某种方式看待,如: I look on him as a friend我把他看作是一位朋友。 sense也可表示“感觉到,发觉 ”,但不能与 as搭配使用表示此处所需的含义,如: He sensed that his proposalswere unwelcome他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。因此,此选项也不合题意。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇题。词义辨析题。 as
23、sign意 为 “选派,委派 ”,指为某项任务或工作选派,如: Myboss assigned me the job我的老板派我担任这一职务。此处的含义为 “派神灵担任它的保护神 ”,正合题意,为正确答案。 design表示 “计划,设计,制定 ”,如: They designed a marketing strategy for the new product他们为新产品制定了营销策略。 resign表示 “放弃,辞去 (职务 )”,如: She promisedto resign her position as general manager她答应辞去总经理的职务。以上两选项都不合题意。
24、dispatch表示 “派遣,发送 ”,指送到特定的目的地或分派特定任务,一般用法为 dispatch sb to do sth,如: Mother dispatched her boy to the shop to buy somebeer母亲派儿子去商店买些啤酒回来。其用法与题意不合。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇题。词义辨析题。 refresh意为 “(以食物、睡眠等 )使记忆恢复,使精神振作 ”,如: I was so sleepy that I had to refresh myselfwith a cup of tea我太困了,只好喝杯茶提提神。
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