[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷77及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 77及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspaper or
2、on TV especially【 C1】 _the advertisements are usually written with young people in mind.【 C2】 _advertising, the tobacco companies have begun to【 C3】_sports events. They give money to football, motor racing, tennis and a number of【 C4】 _sports【 C5】 _condition that the name of the cigarette is【 C6】_.
3、This is now【 C7】 _concern, because it does exactly what many【 C8】_try to do suggest that smoking has some connection【 C9】 _being strong and athletic. In all this, the point of view of the non-smokers has to be【 C10】 _as well: “ I【 C11】 _smoker would stop【 C12】 _the air. I wish I could eat in a resta
4、urant without having to smell cigarettes smoke. “ It has been【 C13】 _that, in a room where a large number of people are smoking, a non-smoker will breathe in the【 C14】 _of two or three cigarettes during an evening.【 C15】 _, non-smokers are now majority in many western countries. More and more people
5、 are giving up the habit, discouraged by high prices, influenced by【 C16】 _advertising or just aware that smoking is no longer really a polite thing to do. Faced with【 C17】 _sales, the western tobacco companies have begun to look outside then-own countries. They have begun advertising campaigns to p
6、ersuade young people in developing countries that smoking American or British or French cigarette is a sophisticated western habit, which they should copy.【 C18】 _, more and more young people are spending【 C19】 _money they have on a product which the West recognizes as unhealthy and no longer wants.
7、 The high number of young smokers in India, in South America and in South East Asia will become tomorrows【 C20】 _. 1 【 C1】 ( A) when ( B) that ( C) where ( D) since 2 【 C2】 ( A) In the place of ( B) In place of ( C) Besides ( D) Except 3 【 C3】 ( A) promote ( B) develop ( C) sponsor ( D) help 4 【 C4】
8、 ( A) other ( B) another ( C) others ( D) some 5 【 C5】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) with ( D) under 6 【 C6】 ( A) suggested ( B) claimed ( C) mentioned ( D) declared 7 【 C7】 ( A) causing ( B) making ( C) giving ( D) setting 8 【 C8】 ( A) ads ( B) newspapers ( C) TV ( D) magazines 9 【 C9】 ( A) with ( B) of ( C
9、) for ( D) to 10 【 C10】 ( A) believed ( B) regarded ( C) considered ( D) thought 11 【 C11】 ( A) hoped ( B) hope ( C) wished ( D) wish 12 【 C12】 ( A) damaging ( B) spoiling ( C) decaying ( D) destroying 13 【 C13】 ( A) surprised ( B) calculated ( C) said ( D) suggested 14 【 C14】 ( A) same ( B) equal (
10、 C) comparable ( D) equivalent 15 【 C15】 ( A) However ( B) In fact ( C) Then ( D) So 16 【 C16】 ( A) non-smoking ( B) no-smoking ( C) anti-smoking ( D) against smoking 17 【 C17】 ( A) higher ( B) lower ( C) better ( D) faster 18 【 C18】 ( A) Nevertheless ( B) However ( C) Unfortunate ( D) As a result 1
11、9 【 C19】 ( A) the little ( B) a little ( C) little ( D) some little 20 【 C20】 ( A) difficulties ( B) phenomena ( C) problems ( D) situations 20 To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industrie
12、s concentrated【 C1】 _on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “【 C2】 _salesmanship“ to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and【 C3】 _focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then【 C4】 _them into money. Marketing,【 C5】 _, focuses on the wants of con
13、sumers. It begins with first analyzing the【 C6】 _and demands of consumers and the producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that【 C7】 _trying to sell【 C8】 _is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and de
14、alers first【 C9】 _to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then【 C10】 _making it【 C11】 _for【 C12】_. This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given【 C13】 _over profit in a company. There are always【 C14】 _to every business transaction the firm and
15、 the customer and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is【 C15】 _understanding and catering to customers. A(n)【 C16】 _example of the importance of catering to the consumer【 C17】_itself in mid-1985, when Coc
16、a Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The【 C18】_of the new flavor by a【 C19】 _portion of the public【 C20】 _a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled! 21 【 C1】 ( A) dominantly ( B) prominently ( C) primarily ( D) primitively 22 【 C2】 (
17、A) persuasive ( B) convincing ( C) persuadable ( D) convincible 23 【 C3】 ( A) selling ( B) industries ( C) buying ( D) purchase 24 【 C4】 ( A) alter ( B) modify ( C) convert ( D) switch 25 【 C5】 ( A) on the whole ( B) in general ( C) on the other hand ( D) in addition 26 【 C6】 ( A) preferences ( B) l
18、ikes ( C) preferment ( D) favorite 27 【 C7】 ( A) except ( B) except for ( C) instead of ( D) besides 28 【 C8】 ( A) wherever ( B) whatever ( C) anything ( D) everything 29 【 C9】 ( A) effort ( B) try ( C) attempt ( D) endeavor 30 【 C10】 ( A) go for ( B) go about ( C) go through ( D) go with 31 【 C11】
19、( A) accessible ( B) available ( C) convenient ( D) obtainable 32 【 C12】 ( A) buy ( B) sell ( C) production ( D) purchase 33 【 C13】 ( A) prioritization ( B) preference ( C) priority ( D) privilege 34 【 C14】 ( A) many sides ( B) two sides ( C) the same side ( D) different sides 35 【 C15】 ( A) through
20、 ( B) for ( C) with ( D) in 36 【 C16】 ( A) striking ( B) noticeable ( C) prominent ( D) outstanding 37 【 C17】 ( A) showed ( B) indicated ( C) revealed ( D) presented 38 【 C18】 ( A) acceptance ( B) receptivity ( C) popularity ( D) non-acceptance 39 【 C19】 ( A) small ( B) considerable ( C) meaningful
21、( D) considerate 40 【 C20】 ( A) brought about ( B) brought back ( C) brought in ( D) brought up 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 77答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the cor
22、responding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 篇章题。上下文理解题。本句讲 “广告通常以年轻人为对象而撰写 ”,与前一句形成因果关系,指出不允许做香烟广告的原因。四个选项中只有since可表此含义,指 “既然,因为 ”,如: Since it is none of your business, I wont tell you about it既然这事跟你没有任何关系,那我就不告诉你了。 when表“在 时候 ”,引导时间状语从句,空格后面句子的含义不表时间意义,不能选此项。 that做关系代词可引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词,在从句中充当该 名
23、词。本句中 that应修饰 their newspaper和 TV,并在从句中充当二者的成分,然而本从句中 that必须指代 (written)in their newspaper和 on TV才符合语法规则,因此是错误答案。 where可引导地点状语从句,那么本句中 where=in their newspaper or on TV,如把 especially去掉,其含义为 “以年轻人为对象而做广告的报纸、电视 ”,但空格后为 “尤其是 (这样的报纸和电视 )”,这样就与前面对报纸和电视的泛指产生矛盾,因此,不符题意。 【知 识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 篇章题。上
24、下文理解题。前面一句已交待禁止香烟广告,因此可排除 besides选项。 besides意为 “除此之外 还 ”,如: Besides English, he has to study German除了英语,他还要学德语。 besides后面的内容包含在所学内容之中。如选此项,就意味着 “除了做广告还进行别的促销 ”,这样就和前句 “禁止广告 ”的含义冲突,因此,不能选此项。另外,后面的句子又告诉读者烟草公司在另想法子宣传香烟,因此,应选 in place of,表不做广告,而做别的宣传。 in place of是惯用表达,意为 “替代 ”,相当于 instead of,如: In place
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