[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷75及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 75及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Who won the World Cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nati
2、ons? How did the critics like me new play?【 C1】 _an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets【 C2】 _the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to【 C3】 _the news. Newspapers have one basic【 C4】 _, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from
3、those who make it to those who want to【 C5】 _it. Radio, telegraph, television, and【 C6】 _inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.【 C7】 _, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer
4、and faster means of communication to improve the【 C8】 _and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are【 C9】 _and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers【 C10】 _of the latest news, todays newspaper
5、s educate and influence readers about politics and other important and【 C11】 _matters. Newspapers influence readers economic choices【 C12】 _advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very【 C13】 _. Newspapers are sold at a price that【 C14】 _even a small fraction of the cost of produ
6、ction. The main【 C15】 _of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The【 C16】 _in selling advertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This【 C17】 _in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends【 C18】 _on the work of the circulation departmen
7、t and on the services or entertainment【 C19】 _in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information【 C20】 _the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space. 1 【 C1】 ( A) Just when ( B) While ( C) Soon a
8、fter ( D) Before 2 【 C2】 ( A) to give ( B) giving ( C) given ( D) being given 3 【 C3】 ( A) gather ( B) bring ( C) spread ( D) carry 4 【 C4】 ( A) reason ( B) cause ( C) problem ( D) purpose 5 【 C5】 ( A) make ( B) publish ( C) know ( D) write 6 【 C6】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) one another ( D) the o
9、ther 7 【 C7】 ( A) However ( B) And ( C) Therefore ( D) So 8 【 C8】 ( A) value ( B) ratio ( C) rate ( D) speed 9 【 C9】 ( A) spread ( B) passed ( C) printed ( D) completed 10 【 C10】 ( A) inform ( B) be informed ( C) to be informed ( D) informed 11 【 C11】 ( A) serious ( B) trivial ( C) business ( D) edu
10、cational 12 【 C12】 ( A) on ( B) through ( C) with ( D) of 13 【 C13】 ( A) forms ( B) existence ( C) contents ( D) purpose 14 【 C14】 ( A) tries to cover ( B) manages to cover ( C) fails to cover ( D) succeeds in 15 【 C15】 ( A) source ( B) origin ( C) course ( D) finance 16 【 C16】 ( A) way ( B) success
11、 ( C) means ( D) chance 17 【 C17】 ( A) measures ( B) measured ( C) is measured ( D) was measured 18 【 C18】 ( A) little ( B) a lot ( C) somewhat ( D) much 19 【 C19】 ( A) offering ( B) offered ( C) which offered ( D) to be offered 20 【 C20】 ( A) by ( B) with ( C) at ( D) about 20 The modern urban plan
12、ning and redevelopment movement【 C1】 _in response to the【 C2】 _and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【 C3】_by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【 C4】 _the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【 C5】 _for【 C6】 _, sanitatio
13、n, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【 C7】 _places for recreation, as well as【 C8】_relief. The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning the regulation of building activ
14、ity to set【 C9】 _of height and【 C10】 _and to protect established neighborhoods. Urban territory【 C11】 _as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car. By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【 C12】 _its
15、focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【 C13】 _attacking【 C14】 _problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings. Another【 C15】 _of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain,
16、 India, Israel, and South America【 C16】 _new cities【 C17】 _built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【 C18】 _in Europe after World War II,【 C19】 _urban planners directed the reconstruction of【 C20】 _areas. 21 【 C1】 ( A) rose ( B) arose ( C) raised ( D) aroused 22 【 C2】 ( A) cleanness
17、 ( B) poverty ( C) order ( D) disorder 23 【 C3】 ( A) experienced ( B) invented ( C) discovered ( D) created 24 【 C4】 ( A) was ( B) were ( C) is ( D) are 25 【 C5】 ( A) standards ( B) rules ( C) conditions ( D) systems 26 【 C6】 ( A) housing ( B) house ( C) home ( D) family 27 【 C7】 ( A) provide ( B) o
18、ffering ( C) granted ( D) providing 28 【 C8】 ( A) visible ( B) view ( C) audible ( D) visual 29 【 C9】 ( A) boundary ( B) goal ( C) limits ( D) restraint 30 【 C10】 ( A) intensity ( B) strength ( C) density ( D) volume 31 【 C11】 ( A) narrowed ( B) extended ( C) expanded ( D) shortened 32 【 C12】 ( A) c
19、hanged ( B) maintained ( C) set ( D) kept 33 【 C13】 ( A) about ( B) to ( C) for ( D) at 34 【 C14】 ( A) general ( B) specific ( C) special ( D) long-range 35 【 C15】 ( A) aspect ( B) solution ( C) approach ( D) alternative 36 【 C16】 ( A) a number ( B) many a ( C) few ( D) a few 37 【 C17】 ( A) are ( B)
20、 were ( C) will be ( D) would be 38 【 C18】 ( A) aide ( B) quality ( C) factor ( D) influence 39 【 C19】 ( A) where ( B) when ( C) if ( D) unless 40 【 C20】 ( A) war-weary ( B) neutral ( C) war-head ( D) war-shattered 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 75答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks i
21、n the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 篇章题。上下文理解题。根据文章对报纸的介绍,报纸应在事件发生后才可能登载事件消息。其实,这也是一个常识考题。报纸传递消息的速度再快,也不可能像其他媒体 (如电视 )进行同步报道,而只能进行事后报道。因此,选soon after。此选项既体现了事件发生在先、报纸报道
22、在后的顺序,又体现了报纸对事件报道的即时性特点。 soon after“不久之后,稍后 ”,如: He decided to live in this small town for the rest of his life soon after he came here他来这儿不久,就决定后半辈子就住在这个小城镇了。 before“之前 ”,含义与客观现实不符,不可能先报道再有事件发生。 just when和 while“当 时候 ”,都表示同时发生,与事实不符。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法题。本句的主语是 newspapers, 空格及之后部分是对主语的
23、情况的继续说明,因此 give的逻辑主语就是 newspapers,其意为 “报纸提供细节 ”,由此还可看出 newspapers和 give之间应为主动关系。此句是对报纸的介绍,说明报纸的一般意义和作用,动词的现在分词形式表示经常性的动作或当时的状态,因此,选项 giving正符合其意。 given和 being given选项在起修饰说明主语的作用时与主语为被动关系,其意与句子含义不符。动词不定式修饰前面的名词时含有将来的意味,因此不能选 to give.下面举例说明这几种名词修饰结构的不同: a book giving a lot of instructions一本提供很多指导的书 a
24、book given by a friend一本朋友送的书 a book being studied by us this term一本我们这学期正学习的书 a book to give you as a gift一本将送给你做礼物的书。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇题。词义辨析题。本句讲述各记者在现场的工作情况,因此,各记者所要做的应是收集信息、采访报道。 gather意为 “收集 ”,为正确选项,如: I gathered sticks as kindling for the fire我收集了一些枝条作为引火物。bring“带来 ”,指朝着说话人所在的处
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