[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷181及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 181及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Warning: Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pock
2、et may be hazardous to your health. This paraphrases a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often【 C1】 _ when a new phone is purchased. Apple, 【 C2】 _, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys manufacturer,【 C
3、3】 _2.5 centimeters. If health issues【 C4】 _cell phone use, the implications are huge. According to a recent survey,Americans chat【 C5】 _cell phones 2.26 trillion minutes annually, which【 C6】 _ $100 billion for the wireless carriers. Epidemiologists(流行病学家 )pointed out that brain cancer is a( n) 【 C7
4、】 _. Overall, there has not been a(n) 【 C8】 _ in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average【 C9】_an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group【 C10】 _a drop for the older population. “Most cancers have【 C11】 _causes,“ an expert says,【 C12】 _she points to laboratory research tha
5、t suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer. Besides, children are more【 C13】 _ to radiation than adults, other scientists point out. Radiation that【 C14】 _only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children be
6、cause their skulls are thinner and their brains【 C15】 _ more absorptive fluid. Henry Lai ,a research professor at the University of Washington,began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats【 C16】 _ radio frequency radiation had【 C17】 _DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends【 C18】 _
7、wired headsets or the phones speaker. Children should text【 C19】 _ call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen【 C20】 _. 1 【 C1】 ( A) tossed off ( B) tossed about ( C) tossed aside ( D) tossed down 2 【 C2】 ( A) for example ( B) such as ( C) as a result ( D) in fact 3 【
8、 C3】 ( A) intends ( B) offers ( C) shows ( D) recommends 4 【 C4】 ( A) result in ( B) arise from ( C) derive from ( D) account for 5 【 C5】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) from ( D) at 6 【 C6】 ( A) emerges ( B) arises ( C) generates ( D) arouses 7 【 C7】 ( A) issue ( B) concern ( C) certainty ( D) accident 8 【 C8
9、】 ( A) raise ( B) decrease ( C) add ( D) rise 9 【 C9】 ( A) masks ( B) conceals ( C) disguises ( D) hides 10 【 C10】 ( A) when ( B) though ( C) while ( D) however 11 【 C11】 ( A) plentiful ( B) multiple ( C) versatile ( D) abundant 12 【 C12】 ( A) or ( B) but ( C) and ( D) otherwise 13 【 C13】 ( A) suppo
10、sed ( B) bound ( C) superior ( D) vulnerable 14 【 C14】 ( A) penetrates ( B) passes ( C) pierces ( D) fills 15 【 C15】 ( A) contain ( B) own ( C) exist ( D) produce 16 【 C16】 ( A) exposed to ( B) discovered by ( C) experimented by ( D) absorbed by 17 【 C17】 ( A) ruined ( B) damaged ( C) wrecked ( D) v
11、iolated 18 【 C18】 ( A) using ( B) to use ( C) use ( D) to using 19 【 C19】 ( A) as well as ( B) in contrast to ( C) instead of ( D) rather than 20 【 C20】 ( A) automatically ( B) intentionally ( C) consciously ( D) immediately 20 Linguistic researchers have gradually come to understand how and why so
12、many teenagers sound like Dizzee Rascal, a rapper from Bow in east London. They call this【 C1】 _. changing argot(俚语 )Multicultural London English(MLE). When MLE first【 C2】 _, linguists believed it was a ham version of the way West Indians speak English. In the early 1980s “ West Indians who had spok
13、en Cockney suddenly started to speak 【 C3】 _,“ explains Paul Kerswill of York University. Young Afro-Caribbean men【 C4】 _ have adopted a new style of speech as they sought to forge a(n)【 C5】 _in an often hostile society. Others were thought to have【 C6】 _ them. But【 C7】 _being cod-Jamaican, MLE is n
14、ow thought to be a hybrid(混合的 )【 C8】 _ that emerged from the mixing of West Indians, South Asians and speakers of Cockney and Estuary English. Researchers have found that MLE【 C9】 _ from place to place. Variants have emerged in 【 C10】 _cities with many immigrants, such as Birmingham and Manchester.
15、Children tend to 【 C11】 _MLE at secondary school. It is more common and more strongly accented among boys【 C12】 _among girls. The grammar that tends to【 C13】 _ MLE is increasingly uniform: for example the use of “ we wasnt“【 C14】 _place of “we werent“. Linguists are most excited by【 C15】 _ MLE is do
16、ing to the rhythm of speech. English is usually spoken with a stress-timed rhythm, in which syllables are stressed at regular【 C16】 _. Speakers of MLE speak with a syllable-timed rhythm, in which all syllables are【 C17】 _ roughly the same time and stress, as in French or Japanese. Syllable-timed spe
17、ech is a【 C18】 _ of languages that have come Into contact 【 C19】 _other languages. Versions of it may have【 C20】 _in multicultural places such as Hackney for centuries, thinks Mr. Kerswill. 21 【 C1】 ( A) spreading ( B) expanding ( C) extending ( D) stretching 22 【 C2】 ( A) emerged ( B) emitted ( C)
18、submerged ( D) submitted 23 【 C3】 ( A) diligently ( B) directly ( C) differently ( D) disgracefully 24 【 C4】 ( A) need ( B) may ( C) should ( D) ought to 25 【 C5】 ( A) ability ( B) identification ( C) stability ( D) identity 26 【 C6】 ( A) pretended ( B) faked ( C) assumed ( D) copied 27 【 C7】 ( A) a
19、way from ( B) far from ( C) distinct from ( D) free from 28 【 C8】 ( A) dialect ( B) intellect ( C) neglect ( D) aspect 29 【 C9】 ( A) amends ( B) revises ( C) alters ( D) modifies 30 【 C10】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others ( D) else 31 【 C11】 ( A) pick out ( B) pick on ( C) pick over ( D) pick up
20、32 【 C12】 ( A) and ( B) or ( C) than ( D) as 33 【 C13】 ( A) accompany ( B) accomplish ( C) accommodate ( D) accumulate 34 【 C14】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in ( D) to 35 【 C15】 ( A) how ( B) what ( C) why ( D) which 36 【 C16】 ( A) gaps ( B) ceases ( C) intervals ( D) distances 37 【 C17】 ( A) recorded ( B)
21、 afforded ( C) absorbed ( D) accorded 38 【 C18】 ( A) personality ( B) characteristiC ( C) morality ( D) virtue 39 【 C19】 ( A) with ( B) for ( C) to ( D) on 40 【 C20】 ( A) existed ( B) exerted ( C) happened ( D) appeared 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 181答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 bl
22、anks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 Ctossed aside意为 “抛弃,置之不理 ”,符合句意,故选 C。 Atossed off意为 “未经思索很快做好 ”; Btossed about意为 “翻来覆去;辗转反侧 ”; Dtossed down意为 “将 随意扔下 ”,均
23、可以排除。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语篇理解题。因为上面提到了手机生产商会在附属细则中提醒大家,所以下面提到著名手机生产商 Apple,作者意在举例说明,因此应该选 Afor example。 Bsuch as虽然也是表示举例,但是一般跟在名词或动名词后面;Caus a result意为 “因此,结果,所以 ”,表示结果; Din fact意为 “实际上,事实上 ”,以上三项从意思和用法上都不符合要求,故排除。 【知识模块】 完形 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。此处是接上句内容,举了第二个例子,黑莓公司建议的距离是 2 5厘米 Drecomme
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