[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷159及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 159及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 For a long time, newspapers have been the chief means by which people get
2、 themselves(1)_. The newspapers, daily, evening, and Sunday, appeared in over 6,600 towns in the United States. There are also(2)_ 7,000 newspapers that are published weekly, semi-weekly or monthly.(3)_ television has replaced newspapers as the primary(4)_ of news for most Americans, and while compu
3、ter network is(5)_ becoming a faster and easier way of obtaining news for many Americans, newspapers (6)_ one of the most powerful means of(7)_ in the United States.(8)_, reading newspapers is different from watching TV. It gives detailed(9)_ of news items, and tends to provide(10)_ treatment of new
4、s events. Besides, it(11)_ offers interesting and stimulating opinions as well as analysis over important events(12)_ and abroad. For another thing,(13)_ watching TV, reading newspaper does not require one to be(14)_ to his sitting-room. He can do it virtually anywhere he likes: in his car, at break
5、fast table, sitting in the sun, waiting at subway station, and,(15)_, in the restroom. For these and many other reasons, newspapers in the United States are(16)_ a big business. And, this is (17)_ by two facts: 1)the large circulation of a number of important newspapers such as USA Today and The Wal
6、l Street Journal; 2)the great (18)_ of newspapers available in the United States, some big and some small; some local and some national, some special and some(19)_, some radical and some conservative, some dying and some reborn, some free and some(20)_. 1 (1) ( A) interested ( B) informed ( C) instr
7、ucted ( D) involved 2 (2) ( A) approximately ( B) almost ( C) additionally ( D) or so 3 (3) ( A) Despite ( B) However ( C) While ( D) Given 4 (4) ( A) source ( B) resource ( C) origin ( D) means 5 (5) ( A) scarcely ( B) increasingly ( C) roughly ( D) constantly 6 (6) ( A) still ( B) continue ( C) ke
8、ep ( D) remain 7 (7) ( A) transportations ( B) distributions ( C) communications ( D) news 8 (8) ( A) On this side ( B) On one side ( C) For this thing ( D) For one thing 9 (9) ( A) description ( B) explanation ( C) argumentation ( D) coverage 10 (10) ( A) enough ( B) substantial ( C) enormous ( D)
9、vast 11 (11) ( A) sometimes ( B) some times ( C) sometime ( D) some time 12 (12) ( A) at home ( B) in the country ( C) in the city ( D) in the region 13 (13) ( A) like ( B) dislike ( C) unlike ( D) likewise 14 (14) ( A) contained ( B) confined ( C) conformed ( D) limited 15 (15) ( A) as a matter of
10、fact ( B) more often than not ( C) until this day ( D) believe it or not 16 (16) ( A) also ( B) still ( C) again ( D) yet 17 (17) ( A) borne out ( B) borne on ( C) borne up ( D) borne down 18 (18) ( A) variance ( B) variety ( C) variation ( D) variable 19 (19) ( A) universal ( B) common ( C) general
11、 ( D) ordinary 20 (20) ( A) charging ( B) expensive ( C) cheap ( D) commercial 20 Culture influences an individuals health beliefs, behaviours, activities and medical treatment outcomes.(1)_ the significant influence of culture upon health and related outcomes, health care(2)_ should be culturally c
12、ompetent in order to provide(3)_ health care to patients. Cultural competency means considering many options and being more careful about making judgements.(4)_, scars and bruises that suggest abuse in western culture could(5)_ be symbols of accepted healing methods or sacred rituals.(6)_, different
13、 parts of the body are considered sacred in different cultures. Cultural competency in healthcare (7)_ four major challenges for providers. The first is the straightforward challenge of recognizing clinical (8)_ among people of different ethnic and racial groups, e.g., higher (9)_ of hypertension in
14、 African Americans and(10)_ diabetes in certain Native American groups. The second, and far more complicated, challenge is(11)_. This deals with everything from the need for interpreters to nuances of words in various languages. Many patients, even in western cultures, are(12)_ to talk with their do
15、ctors about (13)_ personal matters as sexual activity or chemical use. How do we overcome this(14)_ among more restricted cultures? The third challenge is ethics. (15)_ western medicine is among the best in the world, we do not have all the(16)_. Respect for the belief systems of(17)_ and the effect
16、s of those beliefs on well-being are critically important to competent care. The final challenge involves (18)_. For some patients, authority figures are immediately mistrusted, (19)_ for good reason. Having seen or been victims of atrocities at the hands of authorities in their homelands, many peop
17、le are as(20)_ of caregivers themselves as they are of the care. 21 (1) ( A) Because of ( B) Due to ( C) Thanks to ( D) In regard to 22 (2) ( A) professors ( B) professional ( C) professionals ( D) professes 23 (3) ( A) optimum ( B) optimist ( C) optimistic ( D) optional 24 (4) ( A) For this sake (
18、B) For that matter ( C) For a time ( D) For example 25 (5) ( A) truly ( B) surely ( C) actually ( D) really 26 (6) ( A) In fact ( B) In addition ( C) In general ( D) In theory 27 (7) ( A) provides ( B) witnesses ( C) causes ( D) holds 28 (8) ( A) similarities ( B) differences ( C) traditions ( D) ex
19、periences 29 (9) ( A) danger ( B) threat ( C) risk ( D) problem 30 (10) ( A) of ( B) with ( C) for ( D) than 31 (11) ( A) contact ( B) communication ( C) understanding ( D) translation 32 (12) ( A) ready ( B) hard ( C) reluctant ( D) impossible 33 (13) ( A) these ( B) many ( C) all ( D) such 34 (14)
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