[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷150及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 150及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent
2、poll showed that 40% of Americans (1)_ the practice. Tips should not exist. So(2)_ do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both (3)_ the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality.(4)_ according to new research from Cornell University, tipping(5)_ serves any useful
3、 functions. The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The(6)_ between larger tips and better service was very(7)_: only a tiny part of the(8)_ in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as “excellent“ still ti
4、pped(9)_ between 8% and 37% of the meal price. Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom(10)_ institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the(11)_ cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean(12)_ from the waiter. Ha
5、irdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who(13)_ your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being(14)_ by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really (15)_ at all. How to(16)_ for these national difference
6、s? According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers coauthor, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves(17)_ about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, “in America, where people are(18)_ and expressive, tipping is about social approv
7、al. If you tip badly people think less of you. “ Icelanders,(19)_, do not usually tip a measure of their(20)_, no doubt. 1 (1) ( A) alarm ( B) like ( C) despise ( D) hate 2 (2) ( A) what ( B) where ( C) why ( D) how 3 (3) ( A) reward ( B) award ( C) reject ( D) reverse 4 (4) ( A) And ( B) Even ( C)
8、But ( D) So 5 (5) ( A) no longer ( B) for long ( C) before long ( D) long before 6 (6) ( A) correspondence ( B) companion ( C) correlation ( D) assurance 7 (7) ( A) faint ( B) weak ( C) distinct ( D) vague 8 (8) ( A) possibility ( B) capability ( C) ability ( D) variability 9 (9) ( A) somewhere ( B)
9、 nowhere ( C) not any ( D) anywhere 10 (10) ( A) became ( B) has become ( C) will become ( D) becomes 11 (11) ( A) cozy ( B) content ( C) alterative ( D) accepted 12 (12) ( A) torment ( B) torture ( C) abuse ( D) welcome 13 (13) ( A) transmits ( B) delivers ( C) transfers ( D) purchases 14 (14) ( A)
10、 shifted ( B) repaid ( C) taken ( D) replaced 15 (15) ( A) caught at ( B) caught on ( C) caught up ( D) caught in 16 (16) ( A) count ( B) explain ( C) account ( D) look 17 (17) ( A) anxiety ( B) curiosity ( C) hurt ( D) vanity 18 (18) ( A) graceful ( B) outgoing ( C) elegant ( D) decent 19 (19) ( A)
11、 by contrary ( B) on contrast ( C) by contrast ( D) on contrary 20 (20) ( A) extroversion ( B) reservation ( C) preservation ( D) introversion 20 Youve been working out regularly for quite a while, but youre nowhere near your fitness goals. So now its time to(1)_ your ultimate weapon your mind. (2)_
12、 thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented(3)_ to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for(4)_ a smart fitness plan: (5)_ your goals. Whether its to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, its vital to have a
13、goal to work toward. Knowing(6)_ youre going makes it easier to take the right steps. Get(7)_. Training gains are met through(8)_ effort over a period of time. Dont expect(9)_, overnight results regardless of(10)_ exercise equipment infomercials claim. (11)_ yourself for all the little positive step
14、s you take and for consistently striving forward. Be yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Dont try to change your basic shape or to go against your own(12)_ physical capabilities. Take an objective look at yourself, then work toward (13)_ what youve got rather than tryin
15、g to attain someone elses body. Do your research.(14)_ you are not making progress, ask a qualified personal trainer to(15)_ your routine and your goals. Read health and fitness magazines. Theres tons of great fitness information out there (16)_ it to fit you. (17)_ your weaknesses, then use your br
16、ain to outsmart them. Many people avoid their weak points or bad habits, hoping that they can (18)_ them into oblivion. Instead, take them up as(19)_ to how you can improve. Keep a food and fitness journal for a month. Then analyze it for(20)_ patterns. 21 (1) ( A) bring down ( B) bring around ( C)
17、bring in ( D) bring off 22 (2) ( A) Instead ( B) Despite ( C) Rather than ( D) Over 23 (3) ( A) access ( B) means ( C) implement ( D) approach 24 (4) ( A) multiplying ( B) creating ( C) growing ( D) manufacturing 25 (5) ( A) Deduce ( B) Define ( C) Organize ( D) Confine 26 (6) ( A) which ( B) that (
18、 C) what ( D) where 27 (7) ( A) idealistic ( B) realistic ( C) subjective ( D) stylistic 28 (8) ( A) coherent ( B) collective ( C) relevant ( D) consistent 29 (9) ( A) dramatic ( B) historic ( C) theatrical ( D) comic 30 (10) ( A) what ( B) where ( C) that ( D) which 31 (11) ( A) Benefit ( B) Grant
19、( C) Reward ( D) Compensate 32 (12) ( A) positive ( B) unique ( C) identical ( D) favorable 33 (13) ( A) amplifying ( B) magnifying ( C) enhancing ( D) fostering 34 (14) ( A) Until ( B) If ( C) Whether ( D) Though 35 (15) ( A) explain ( B) illustrate ( C) analyze ( D) compare 36 (16) ( A) accept ( B
20、) distort ( C) adopt ( D) tailor 37 (17) ( A) Notify ( B) Classify ( C) Clarify ( D) Identify 38 (18) ( A) caution ( B) ignore ( C) despise ( D) disdain 39 (19) ( A) signals ( B) clues ( C) brands ( D) labels 40 (20) ( A) neutral ( B) authentic ( C) negative ( D) immoral 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 150答案与解析 一、
21、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语义线索题。根据该空格的后一句 “小费不应该存在 ”,可知美国人憎恨付小费,故 D项 hate“厌恶,憎恶 ”正确。根据该段的后面几句话,可排除略具干扰
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