[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷123及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷123及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷123及答案与解析.doc(21页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 123及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious(1)_ the conditions o
2、f temperature and pressure commonly found(2)_ of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and (3)_ it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but(4)_ to diffuse throughout the space available; it must(5)_ be kept in a closed container, as(6)_ a planets atmosphere. The
3、 distinction was a(7)_ feature of early theories(8)_ the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved“ in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are(9)_ different kinds of molecules. The th
4、eories now prevailing(10)_ a quite different approach by emphasizing(11)_ liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both(12)_ easily. They are fluids. The(13)_ similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperatu
5、re and pressure are raised somewhat.(14)_ a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or(15)_, becomes less dense; some of it evaporates.(16)_, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are(17)_ it. The combination of temperatu
6、re and pressure(18)_ the densities become equal is(19)_ the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be(20)_; there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density. 1 (1) ( A) in ( B) on ( C) under ( D) beyond 2 (2) ( A) on the surface ( B) at the su
7、rface ( C) on surface ( D) at surface 3 (3) ( A) fills ( B) be filled ( C) filling ( D) to fill 4 (4) ( A) intends ( B) tends ( C) inclines ( D) contends 5 (5) ( A) however ( B) nevertheless ( C) so ( D) therefore 6 (6) ( A) in the event of ( B) in the case of ( C) with a view to ( D) with reference
8、 to 7 (7) ( A) notorious ( B) leading ( C) prominent ( D) outstanding 8 (8) ( A) having described ( B) described ( C) describing ( D) to have described 9 (9) ( A) made up of ( B) consisted of ( C) constituted of ( D) made from 10 (10) ( A) apply ( B) adapt ( C) take ( D) conduct 11 (11) ( A) which (
9、 B) what ( C) that ( D) / 12 (12) ( A) alter ( B) dissolve ( C) transform ( D) flow 13 (13) ( A) elementary ( B) crucial ( C) rudimentary ( D) fundamental 14 (14) ( A) Suppose ( B) To suppose ( C) Being supposed ( D) Supposed 15 (15) ( A) in a word ( B) in the meantime ( C) in other words ( D) in th
10、at case 16 (16) ( A) Similarly ( B) In contrast ( C) Furthermore ( D) Instead 17 (17) ( A) added to ( B) added up to ( C) adding to ( D) adding up to 18 (18) ( A) on that ( B) on which ( C) at that ( D) at which 19 (19) ( A) known ( B) defined ( C) called ( D) referred to 20 (20) ( A) classified ( B
11、) recognized ( C) categorized ( D) distinguished 20 The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his(1)_ languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (2)_, and a knowledge and understanding of the(3)_ subje
12、ct-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it(4)_, his professional equipment.(5)_ this, it is desirable that he should have an(6)_ mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work(7)_ his own, ofte
13、n at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others(8)_ his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task(9)_. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding(10)_ with printing techniques and pro
14、of-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to(11)_ rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently (12)_ of
15、him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking,(13)_ that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage(14)_ a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a
16、 luxury that he can (15)_ with. It is,(16)_, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to(17)_ how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same(18)_ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, wel
17、l and good; if he cannot, it does not(19)_. There are many other skills and(20)_ that are desirable in a translator. 21 (1) ( A) mother ( B) native ( C) target ( D) source 22 (2) ( A) application ( B) use ( C) utility ( D) usage 23 (3) ( A) late ( B) last ( C) latest ( D) later 24 (4) ( A) is ( B) w
18、as ( C) were ( D) are 25 (5) ( A) More than ( B) Except for ( C) Because of ( D) In addition to 26 (6) ( A) enquiring ( B) enquired ( C) inquiring ( D) inquired 27 (7) ( A) of ( B) by ( C) for ( D) on 28 (8) ( A) should ( B) when ( C) because ( D) if 29 (9) ( A) in hand ( B) off hand ( C) at hand (
19、D) by hand 30 (10) ( A) familiarity ( B) acquaintance ( C) knowledge ( D) skill 31 (11) ( A) change ( B) transform ( C) turn ( D) switch 32 (12) ( A) lacked ( B) required ( C) faced ( D) confronted 33 (13) ( A) essential ( B) unnecessary ( C) advantageous ( D) useless 34 (14) ( A) over ( B) despite
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 123 答案 解析 DOC
