[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷83及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 83及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese In recent years, some students neglect the study of Chinese, thinking that its not important. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study o

2、f Chinese You are to write in three parts. In the first part, describe the phenomenon that the study of Chinese is neglected. In the second part, analyze the causes of the phenomenon. In the last part, state clearly what your view is and bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. 2 Should

3、Artists Always Be Given the Freedom? In recent years, some people believe that creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish There should be no government restrictions on what they do. Do you agree or dis

4、agree with this opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Artists Always Be Given the Freedom? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In

5、the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 3 Should the Government Establish Free Libraries in Each Town? Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since the publ

6、ic can use the Internet at home to obtain information. Whats your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should the Government Establish Free Libraries in Each Town? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the s

7、econd part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 4 On Volunteer Work Most people agree that volunteer work brings more benefits than problems to college students. Do you agree? Write a composition

8、 of about 200 words on the following topic: On Volunteer Work You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or

9、make a summary. 5 Is Talent an Important Factor in Learning a Foreign Language? When people try to express their views on the importance of gifts, some might say that those without talent should not be supposed to learn a foreign language. What do you think? Write a composition of about 200 words on

10、 the following topic: Is Talent an Important Factor in Learning a Foreign Language? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a

11、natural conclusion or make a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 83答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese Nowadays, while an increasing number of people are busy learning foreign languages, the attention to the study of our mother tongue is on the decline. Should

12、 such a trend continue, it would definitely lead to an undesirable result in the long run. The reasons for our ignorance of the study of Chinese are obvious. Firstly, globalization plays a major role in the prevalence of the nowadays internationally used language-English, distracting us from studyin

13、g our own language. Among college students, the influence of western lifestyle is especially strong the young are either not interested or even have no time to care for our own culture, let alone the language. Secondly, our schools are not attaching any importance to the education of Chinese. The le

14、sson hours of Chinese are far fewer than those of English, and English has now even crowded into the teaching syllabus of primary schools, occupying the time that pupils should otherwise spend studying Chinese. In order to change the situation, efforts from governments and schools alike should be ma

15、de. It is essential to set more Chinese lessons, and even more importantly, students awareness of the study of our own language should be raised After all, the promotion of our language is the key to the prosperity of our nations culture. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “校园学习 ”。题目要求考生就 “注重汉语学习 ”提出自己的看

16、法。根据题目要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：简述近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象，表明自己的 看法：这种趋势如果继续下去定会导致不良的后果。 主体：具体分析产生该现象的原因。 1学生投入在英语方面的精力和时间要大于母语方面。 2许多学校并不重视中文教育。 结尾：提出解决方案，政府和学校都要做出努力。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Should Artists Always Be Given the Freedom? Artists are full of emotional feelings and creative ideas. That is why they always s

17、urprise us with artistic expressions. Because of this, I think artists should be given the freedom to create and to perform. Once restricted, the artistic talents will be restrained, which leads to banal works to cater for the taste of the mainstream culture. As we know, artists usually channel thei

18、r strong emotions and opinions into their works. For instance, the angry feelings could be represented by the odd shapes, sharp colors, and busy layout of a painting, challenging our eyes. It is because of this outside perspective that we experience anger differently. It encourages us to think, to f

19、eel and to connect. If we impose restrictions on artists, their imagination wings will be clipped and their desire to express feelings will be quenched. The works created under this circumstance are mediocre, and conform to the normal perspectives shared by all. We would have no chance to be awed by

20、 the adventurous colors, amazed by the shocking notes or moved by the affecting film. No one is able to give his talent a full play, if he is in shackles. In conclusion, we should allow artists the luxury of freedom, because it will fuel the creative engine within their minds and hearts. 【试题解析】 本题属于

21、 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “文化教育 ”。该题要求考生对 “是否应该给艺术家 自由 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从艺术家的作品入题，指出艺术家应有创作和表演的自由。 主体：阐述原因。 1一旦受到限制，艺术家的才华就会被桎梏，创造出平庸的作品。 2如果我们对艺术家设限，他们想象的翅膀就会折断，表达情感的欲望就会枯竭。 结尾：重申观点。我们应给予艺术家享受自由发挥的待遇。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Should the Government Establish Free Libraries in Each Town? It was report

22、ed that the illiteracy rate in China was 4.08%, which means that about 5.3 million Chinese people are still unable to read or write a single word. Against this dire backdrop, I think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. First of all, a near-by library could save the time

23、 and energy, which are otherwise needed for a far-away library. If a community library is within short distance, we do not have to worry about the hours wasted or the energy consumed in traveling to the downtown. We could simply walk up to the community library and browse the newly arrivals at ease.

24、 Secondly, free libraries are helpful to those who are not accessible to the Internet. For those needy people who are too poor to use the Internet at home to obtain information, free libraries can benefit them a lot. They can go to these libraries to search for the information they need, without wor

25、rying about how much theyll have to pay for getting the information. In conclusion, free libraries in each town are a helpful tool to spread knowledge and increase local peoples interest for reading 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “文化教育 ”。该题要求考生对 “政府应否在每个城镇设立免费的图书馆 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从中国的文盲率

26、入题，指出政府应该在每个城镇设立免费的图书馆。 主体：阐述原因。 1如果图书馆离我们很近，就可以省掉往返于遥远的图书馆的时间和精力，提高人们阅读的积极性。 2免费的图书馆有助于那些没有上网条件的人经常阅读。 结尾：重申观点，设立免费的图书馆是很有好处的。 【知 识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 On Volunteer Work Volunteer work is gaining its popularity among university students. According to a survey, as many as 67% of students in Guangdong uni

27、versities have worked voluntarily. I salute the efforts made by these students and I think we should encourage college students to do volunteer work. First of all, through volunteer work, students would be more involved in the community. We sometimes hear blames about the indifference of university

28、students and about the distance they keep from the local community. If students do volunteer work, such as visiting seniors home, sending food to homeless people, and raising fund for orphans, they would feel the pulse of the community and be more integrative. Secondly, volunteer work enhances the c

29、ommunication skills. In order to help those in need, volunteers must listen to peoples problems. Besides, in order to gain more help from the larger community, volunteers must convince other people the significance of their help or donation. All these require volunteers to be a good listener and a g

30、reat speaker. That is why the more volunteer work students do, the better communicators they will be. In conclusion, volunteer work is beneficial to university students, because it will bring them close to the local neighborhood and improve their communication skills. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “

31、文化教育 ”。该题要求考生对 “志愿工作 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从广东大学生当义工的数字入题，指出应该鼓励大学生当义工。 主体：阐述原因。 1通过从事志愿者工作，学生能更投入到社区里。 2志愿者工作有助于提升大学生的沟通能力。 结尾：重申观点，志愿者工作对大学生是有利的。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 Is Talent an Important Factor in Learning a Foreign Language? “Genius is 1% talent and 99% hard work.“ The saying eloquently p

32、oints out that the importance of diligence outweighs that of talent. In learning a foreign language, I think it is still true: talent is less important than hard work. Hard work keeps us on the ground, while talent tends to make us self-satisfied and lazy. To master a foreign language, we need to ha

33、ve sufficient exposure to the language, which means hours and hours of effort put into it. We might listen to 10,000 hours of materials until we have no difficulty in communicating with a native speaker. We might read extensively before we are able to read native newspapers with ease. “Practice make

34、s perfect.“ This aged-old saying is particularly true in learning a foreign language. Talented people may be less inclined to sharpen their linguistic skills in a hardheaded manner. They would presume that they will get the same result with half of the effort, so they spend less time in reading and

35、listening. At the first stage, probably talent could help them memorize a word or mimic a native pronunciation much quicker than the less talented people. But ultimately, their tricks will run out of effect, because hard effort cannot be replaced by mere talent. In conclusion, the best scenario is t

36、o have both talent and hard work. If not, we should work harder. As Thomas Edison said, “There is no substitute for hard work“. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “文化教育 ”。该题要求考生对 “天赋是否是学习外语的一个重要因素 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从爱因斯坦的名言人题，指出学习一门外语，努力比天赋更重要。 主体：阐述原因。努力可以让我们脚踏实地，而天赋会让我们变得沾沾自喜而且懒惰。有天赋的人以为自己能事半功倍，因此他们花较少的时间去读、去听。但是天赋是无法取代努力的。 结尾：引用爱迪生的话重申观点， “努力无可替代 ”。 【知识模块】 作文