[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Queen Mary burnt at stake some_men and women who refused to change back to the Catholic faith. ( A) 300 ( B) 350 ( C) 400
2、( D) 450 2 In foreign affairs, Henry VIII was aided by_, Archbishop Lord Chancellor. ( A) Thomas More ( B) Thomas Becket ( C) Thomas Wolsey ( D) Martin Luther 3 The first king of the Tudors was_. ( A) Henry VII ( B) Henry III ( C) Edward IV ( D) Edward V 4 The English Civil War is also called_. ( A)
3、 the Glorious Revolution ( B) the Bloody Revolution ( C) the Catholic Revolution ( D) the Puritan Revolution 5 Mary died childless and her half-sister Elizabeth came to the throne as Elizabeth I in_. ( A) 1547 ( B) 1558 ( C) 1588 ( D) 1603 6 The Renaissance was typified by the universal genius of_.
4、( A) Shakespeare ( B) Francis Bacon ( C) Leonardo Da Vinci ( D) Christopher Marlowe 7 In_, a small group of Puritans sailed from_in the ship Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land. ( A) 1620; London ( B) 1620; Plymouth ( C) 1720; London ( D) 1720; Plymouth 8 Which of the following statem
5、ents is NOT true? ( A) Elizabeth I broke Marys ties with Rome. ( B) Elizabeth I restored her fathers independent Church of England. ( C) Elizabeth Is religious reform was a compromise of views. ( D) Elizabeth Is religious settlement was acceptable to both extreme Protestants and ardent Catholics. 9
6、The Armada was defeated by England in_. ( A) 1587 ( B) 1588 ( C) 1558 ( D) 1540 10 Henry VIII dissolved all of Englands monasteries and nunneries because_. ( A) they often rebelled ( B) they broke laws ( C) they were much more loyal to the Pope than to their English kings ( D) they didnt pay taxes 1
7、1 The English Renaissance is said to have begun in_. ( A) 1422 ( B) 1478 ( C) 1485 ( D) 1495 12 In the late 17th century, the most famous writers were_. ( A) John Bunyan and John Milton ( B) John Bunyan and Francis Bacon ( C) John Donne and John Milton ( D) John Donne and Francis Bacon 13 The real c
8、hange of “the Reformation“ came in the day of_. ( A) Edward VI ( B) Mary Tudor ( C) Elizabeth I ( D) Henry VIII 14 _is remembered as the monarch who lost the French port of Calais. ( A) Edward VI ( B) Mary Tudor ( C) Elizabeth I ( D) Henry VIII 15 James VI of Scotland succeeded Elizabeth I and becam
9、e James I of England in_. ( A) 1601 ( B) 1603 ( C) 1615 ( D) 1625 16 Which of the following is the tragedy of Shakespeare? ( A) Henry V ( B) The Tempest ( C) Hamlet ( D) the Merchant of Venice 17 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( A) The Puritans believed that the Reformation had gone
10、too far. ( B) The Puritans became very powerful in the Parliament. ( C) The Puritans were very happy when they heard that James had become King of England. ( D) The Puritans called for a purer form of worship. 18 England has been Protestant since the reign of_, a Protestant Queen. ( A) Elizabeth I (
11、 B) Henry VIII ( C) Edward VI ( D) Mary Tudor 19 After the Glorious Revolution came the Age of_, a monarchy with powers limited by the Parliament. ( A) the Commonwealth ( B) the Federal Republic ( C) the Constitutional Monarchy ( D) the special monarchy 20 Elizabeth I was the daughter of_and_. ( A)
12、Henry VIII; Catherine of Aragon ( B) Henry; Ann Boleyn ( C) Henry VIII; Eleanor of Provence ( D) Henry VIII; his cousin 21 _created a dream world of mystery and magic which has influenced many later poets, especially the Romantics. ( A) Edmund Spenser ( B) William Shakespeare ( C) John Donne ( D) Ph
13、ilip Sidney 22 The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was engineered by_. ( A) Sir Walter Raleigh ( B) Guy Fawkes ( C) a Puritan ( D) Pym 23 The Stuarts began with the rule of_. ( A) Mary Stuart ( B) Elizabeth I ( C) Bloody Mary ( D) James I 24 _contained a series of seven laws against the Puritans. ( A) The Cl
14、arendon Act ( B) The Test Act ( C) The Disabling Act ( D) The Bill of Rights 25 In the Glorious Revolution the Catholic English King,_, was driven out of England. ( A) James I ( B) James II ( C) Charles I ( D) Charles II 26 It was during the reign of_, the name Great Britain came into being in 170 (
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