[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 All the following places have been major sources of immigrants to the United Kingdom except_since World War II. ( A) West
2、Indies ( B) India ( C) Pakistan ( D) Palestine 2 In Britain_of the population is urban and_is rural. ( A) 90%; 10% ( B) 80%; 20% ( C) 70%; 30% ( D) 60%; 40% 3 The ancestors of the English were_. ( A) the Anglo-Saxons ( B) the Celts ( C) the Britons ( D) the Romans 4 The ancestors of the Welsh were t
3、he ancient_. ( A) Celts ( B) Romans ( C) Normans ( D) Britons 5 The average population density in Britain is_people per square kilometer. ( A) 237 ( B) 370 ( C) 800 ( D) 500 6 During the fifth century when the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic_invaded and conquered Britain. ( A) Angles and Celts ( B)
4、Angles and Picts ( C) Angles and Brythons ( D) Angles and Saxons 7 On the British Isles there are two countries_. ( A) Britain and the Republic of Ireland ( B) England and Scotland ( C) Eire and England ( D) Wales and England 8 Of all parts in Great Britain_is the largest in area. ( A) Scotland ( B)
5、 England ( C) Wales ( D) Northern Ireland 9 In_the British Commonwealth was founded. ( A) 1931 ( B) 1936 ( C) 1939 ( D) 1945 10 The Strait of Dover is only_kilometers wide. ( A) 30 ( B) 31 ( C) 32 ( D) 33 11 On the island of Britain from north to south it runs_km and the widest part extends_km. ( A)
6、 1,000; 500 ( B) 500; 1,000 ( C) 1,500; 500 ( D) 2,000; 600 12 Scotland has an area of_square kilometers which makes it rank the second in size. ( A) 130,000 ( B) 20,761 ( C) 78760 ( D) 14147 13 Britain is an island country which lies between latitude_to_degrees north. ( A) 40; 60 ( B) 30; 50 ( C) 5
7、0; 60 ( D) 60; 70 14 In Britain the average rainfall through the whole year is over_mm. ( A) 2,000 ( B) 800 ( C) 3000 ( D) 1000 15 The Celts arrived in Britain after_. ( A) 700 BC ( B) 700 AD ( C) 800 BC ( D) 800 AD 16 Names beginning with “ M“ are_. ( A) Scottish ( B) English ( C) Irish ( D) Welsh
8、17 Irish, often called Erse, is a form of_. ( A) French ( B) Gaelic ( C) Germanic ( D) Welsh 18 To what should we attribute the differences in regional character and speech in Britain? ( A) The dense and unevenly distributed population. ( B) British peoples greater tendency to move about the country
9、. ( C) Peoples different ancestry and continuous efforts to preserve their own language and culture. ( D) British peoples desire to be independent. 19 Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _and the North Sea in the east. ( A) east ( B) south ( C) west ( D) north
10、20 In Northern Ireland, the dominant group is made up by_. ( A) Roman Catholics ( B) English Protestants ( C) Non-religious people ( D) Jewish people 21 Today, the City of London is the business center of London where you can find_. ( A) big supermarkets ( B) theatres and cinemas ( C) large financia
11、l organizations ( D) restaurants and cafes 22 On the island of Great Britain, there are_. ( A) four political divisions England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland ( B) four political divisions England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland ( C) three political divisions England, Scotland, and Wales ( D) th
12、ree political divisions England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland 23 Land enclosure in Ireland and the Scottish highlands led to mass emigration, particularly to_. ( A) Africa ( B) Eastern Europe ( C) Asia ( D) America 24 Britain has, for centuries, been slowly tilting with_. ( A) the North-West slowl
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