[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷30及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Directions: Translate the following text into English. 1 徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中,从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察,他很少乘车坐船,几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭,长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相,他总是挑选道路艰险的山区,人迹稀 少的森林进行考察,发现了许多奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节,多次重游各地名山,反复观察变换的奇景。 2
2、在重复的岁月里,我们渐渐有点摸不着过年的幸福了,不少人觉得过年 “没劲 ”,还有几分无奈和麻木。这个时候,检点我们的幸福感,就显得很有必要。对不同的人,幸福的体验是大相径庭的。但问题是,低层次的需要得到满足之后,高层次的需要往往并不 “从天而降 ”。说白了,我们还不太习惯培植源自情感、归属、自尊等层次的幸福,对这些需要还比较朦胧和粗糙。所以,比如尽管我们对婚姻越来越剔,也有足够的勇气对窒息人的婚 姻说不,但对于如何经营一个完美的婚姻,我们往往束手无策。所以,尽管有人说现在的日子如同天天在过年,但我们心里却时常有点空落落的。 SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE Direct
3、ions: Translate the following text into Chinese. 3 The opening of doors is a mystic act: it has in it some flavor of the unknown, some sense of moving into a new moment, a new pattern of the complicated human procedure. It includes the highest glimpses of mortal gladness: reunions, reconciliations,
4、the bliss of lovers long parted. Even in sadness, the opening of a door may bring relief: it changes and redistributes human forces. But the closing of doors is far more terrible. It is a confession of finality. Every door closed brings something to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the cl
5、osing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door gently shut is often the most tragic gesture in life. Every one knows the seizure of anguish that comes just after the closing of a door, when the loved one is still near, within sound of voice, and yet already far away. 4 The lives
6、of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they despise the cheap car that dashes in and out of the traffic and speed
7、s so cheerfully across the open country. I respect them; they are good citizens, good husbands, and good fathers, and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I do not find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men, few enough in all conscience, who take life in their own hands and seem to mould
8、 it to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as free will, but at all events we have the illusion of it. At a crossroad it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or the left and, the choice once made, it is difficult to see that the whole course of the worlds history o
9、bliged us to take the turning we did. 5 Brantain sat in one of these shadows; it had overtaken him and he did not mind. The obscurity lent him courage to keep his eyes fastened as ardently as he liked upon the girl who sat in the firelight. She was very handsome, with a certain fine, rich coloring.
10、She was quite composed, as she idly stroked the silky coat of the cat that lay curled in her lap, and she occasionally sent a slow glance into the shadow where her companion sat. They were talking low, of indifferent things which plainly were not the things that occupied their thoughts. She knew tha
11、t he loved hera frank fellow without guile enough to conceal his feelings, and no desire to do so. For two weeks past he had sought her society eagerly and persistently. She was confidently waiting for him to declare himself and she meant to accept him. The rather insignificant and unattractive Bran
12、tain was enormously rich; and she liked and required the entourage which wealth could give her. 专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 30答案与解析 SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Directions: Translate the following text into English. 1 【正确答案】 He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. And he foun
13、d many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors. He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but tramped over hill and dale, and trudged long distances most of the time with the aim of conducting a real and careful exploration. To find out the true features of the great
14、 world of nature, he would walk into mountainous areas with the most treacherous trails and into jungles seldom visited by human beings. The reward for such work was the discovery of many fantastically beautiful scenes. He would revisit famous mountains at different time and in different seasons to
15、observe the changing magnificent views time and again. 【试题解析】 1、本段是对历史人物徐霞客的介绍,因此整体时态采用过去时。翻译的过程中,在句子的组织、安排上尚无难度,但是对于学生的词汇量是个不小考验。 2、第 1句中的 “迷信 ”实际上指的是 “接受 ”,故应译作 accept为宜。 “盲目地 ”译作blindly; “不可靠的地方 ”即不正确、不精确之处,可译作 inaccuracy; “前人研究的地理的记载 ”译作 the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors。
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