[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The United States declared war on Germany on April 6,1917 because_. ( A) Germany refused to give up its submarine warfare
2、( B) Britain and France were exhausted by the war ( C) Germany was trying to get Mexico into the war against the United States ( D) all of the above 2 During the WWII, the Axis powers were mainly made up by_. ( A) Germany, France, and Japan ( B) France, Japan, and Britain ( C) Germany, Italy, and Br
3、itain ( D) Germany, Italy, and Japan 3 In the political area, the Progressive Movement wanted to_. ( A) improve the living conditions of the urban poor people ( B) reform the national government ( C) change election systems in city and State governments and check corruption ( D) check corruption in
4、city and state governments 4 The Paris Conference, which begun on Jan. 18, 1919, was dominated by the Big Four including_. ( A) the United States, the Soviet Union, China and Britain ( B) the United States, Britain, France, and Italy ( C) the United States, Britain, Germany, and Japan ( D) the Unite
5、d States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union 5 In 1913, the U.S. produced 38 million tons of steel, ranking first in the world with _coming second. ( A) Germany ( B) Britain ( C) France ( D) Italy 6 The Progressive Movement wanted to_in order to stop big business control. ( A) initiate strict gov
6、ernment regulations ( B) have the government fix prices ( C) break up all the big businesses ( D) do away with rebates 7 When WW I was over, for a period of time, there existed_in the country. ( A) a demand for patriotism ( B) a demand for uniformity ( C) a highly aggressive and intolerant nationali
7、sm ( D) all of the above 8 The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the _and_conditions. ( A) economy; political ( B) social; political ( C) economy; social ( D) political; cultural 9 One of the contributions of Theodore Roosevelt as president was_. ( A) the banning
8、of child labor ( B) the giving of voting right to women ( C) in the field of natural conservation ( D) in urban renovation 10 In the United States, Klux Klan terrorized and attacked_. ( A) blacks ( B) all progressives ( C) Indians ( D) both A and B 11 _means that the government should merely preserv
9、e order and protect property, leaving the control over the economy to the business people. ( A) New Freedom ( B) New Deal ( C) Fourteen Points ( D) Laissez Faire 12 One of the contributions of Woodrow Wilson was_. ( A) natural conservation ( B) the construction of irrigation projects ( C) the settin
10、g-up of the Federal Reserve Board and twelve Federal Reserve Banks ( D) the introduction of tariff increase and a low income tax 13 One of the serious weaknesses in the American economy in the 1920s was_. ( A) instability of the banking system ( B) huge profits of big businesses ( C) tariff protecti
11、on ( D) monopoly price 14 _contributed to the government regulation of economic development by the active use of the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers. ( A) Herbert Hoover ( B) Theodore Roosevelt ( C) Woodrow Wilson ( D) Franklin Roosevelt 15 The essence of the Paris Peace
12、Conference was_. ( A) to bring peace to Europe ( B) to carve up the colonies of the defeated countries and to get war compensation for the victors ( C) to settle the colonial problem of the Ottoman Empire ( D) to put the Fourteen Points into practice 16 _was the beginning of a long economic depressi
13、on in the U.S. ( A) The bankruptcy of banks ( B) Serious unemployment ( C) The stock market crash ( D) Farm foreclosures 17 _reduced the tariffs by 10% for the first time since the Civil War. ( A) Herbert Hoover ( B) Theodore Roosevelt ( C) Woodrow Wilson ( D) Franklin Roosevelt 18 _typically repres
14、ented the world pattern between the two world wars. ( A) The Versailles Treaty System ( B) The Versailles Treaty System and the Washington Treaty System ( C) The collapse of the German, Austro-Hungary and the Ottoman colonial systems ( D) Both B and C 19 In 1932, in die depth of the depression, the
15、American people chose_as their next president who promised to get America out of me depression. ( A) Theodore Roosevelt ( B) Franklin D. Roosevelt ( C) Woodrow Wilson ( D) Herbert C. Hoover 20 In the official statement proclaiming American neutrality, President Wilson said that “we must be_in though
16、t as well as in action.“ ( A) impartial ( B) partial ( C) pro-Ally ( D) isolationist 21 Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested and sentenced to death because_. ( A) of their radical political views ( B) of their guilt of stealing $16,000 ( C) of their guilt of killing two people ( D) of their bad behavior
17、 22 As a result of WW I,_was not one of the defeated nations. ( A) Germany ( B) Austro-Hungary ( C) Ottoman ( D) Russia 23 The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s was first brought about by_ ( A) bank failures ( B) serious unemployment ( C) farm foreclosures ( D) the stock market cra
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