[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷41及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 41及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING there is no doubt about that. Trains, (2)_ however, travel with a maximum of 186mph or 300km/h. This is consider- (3)_ ably less than the aircraft, only about one third of the speed. So how can they still compete? Aircraft has crucial disadvantages. Fi
2、rst of all, airports (4)_ exist out of town. This is because they take a large amount of room, often (5) several square miles as with major airports. To get to the airport people face a trip, often in the region of 30 minutes. (6)_ Train stations, on the other hand, usually exist in the centre of ci
3、ties, for historical reasons. Even there is no room for a train station, it can be built (7)_ underground, so there would be no reason for a major station not to be at the heart of the city. Hence journey time to and from stations is considerately (8)_ less than to airports. Secondly, there is burea
4、ucracy. Airports require people to check-in, leav ing baggages behind, and provide their tickets all the time. People are usu- (9) _ ally requested by the airline to arrive early. There is no such thing in trains, you just find out the platform and walk straight into it. (10)_ 31 (1) 32 (2) 33 (3) 3
5、4 (4) 35 (5) 36 (6) 37 (7) 38 (8) 39 (9) 40 (10) 40 Food is irradiated (用辐射处理 ) to provide the same benefits as when it is processed by heat, refrigeration, freezing or treated with chemicals to destroy insects, fungi or bacterium that cause food to spoil or cause human (1) _ _ disease and to make p
6、ossible to keep food longer and in better condition in (2)_ warehouses and homes. Irradiated foods are wholesome and nutritional. All (3)_ known methods of food processing and even storing food at room tempera ture for a few hours after harvesting can lower the content of some nutrients, such as vit
7、amins. At low doses of radiation, nutrient losses are either not measurable or, if they can be measured, are not significant. At the higher doses used to extend shelf life or control harmful bacteria, nutritional losses are less than or about the same with cooking and freezing. (4)_ The irradiation
8、process involves passing food through an irra diation field; however, the food itself never contacts with a radioactive (5)_ matter. Also the ionizing radiation used by irradiators is not strong enough (6)_ to disintegrate the nucleus of even one atom of a food molecule. Irradiation does produce che
9、mical changes in foods. They have been scrutinized by scientists in making safe assessments of irradiated foods. (7)_ Any kind of treatments causes chemical changes in food. For instance, heat (8)_ treatment, or cooking, produces chemicals that could be called “thermolytic products.“ Scientists find
10、 the changes in food created by irradiation minor to that created by cooking. The products created by cooking are so significant (9)_ that consumers can smell and taste them, whereas only a chemist with ex tremely sensible lab equipment may be able to detect radio lytic products. (10)_ 41 (1) 42 (2)
11、 43 (3) 44 (4) 45 (5) 46 (6) 47 (7) 48 (8) 49 (9) 50 (10) 专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 41答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved.
12、 You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 lea
13、rning learn 【试题解析】 proceed to这个词组中的 to是一个动词不定式的标志,而不是介词,其意思是 “开始或继续 (做某事 )”。 proceed也可以跟 with介词词组,表达同样的意思。 【知识模块】 改错 2 【正确答案】 第二个 the / 【试题解 析】 language用来指普遍意义上的人类语言时是一个不可数名词,这里又是类指,所以应该用零冠词修饰,如: “It is difficult to say whether language is an art ” 【知识模块】 改错 3 【正确答案】 think of或 think regard 【试题解析】 此题
14、的错误取自于对动词 think的一个经常性的误用。当 think作为 “认为 ”这个意思时,通常和介词 of搭配,而不是直接跟宾语。 “think of as”的意思是 “把 看 做是 ”,介词 of不能遗漏,而 regardas 则无需 of. 【知识模块】 改错 4 【正确答案】 proceed proceeds 【试题解析】 此题中谓语动词 proceed和 moves是并列的动词,应该是第三人称单数形式。这类错误在学生的写作中容易出现。当句子较长,谓语部分较为复杂时,往往不能首尾兼顾。 【知识模块】 改错 5 【正确答案】 with / 【试题解析】 provide是及物动词。 pro
15、vide直接跟宾语,宾语部分的名词词组表示提供的东西,如 provide enough food,也可直接跟宾语表示提供的对象,如provide these people withenough food,这时用 with引出提供的物品;还可以说provide sth for sb,如 provideenough food for these people。但是,不能说 provide with enough food。 【知识模块】 改错 6 【正确答案】 with to 【试题解析】 形容词 contrary应该和介词 to搭配。 【知识模块】 改错 7 【正确答案】 parent pare
16、nts 【试题解析】 most之后应该用可数名词的复数形式,所以 parent应改成parents。 【知识模块】 改错 8 【正确答案】 mean means 【试题解析】 means是个单复数同形的名词。单数形式也是 means而不是mean。同样的例子还有: barracks, headquarters, series, species, works等。 【知识模块】 改错 9 【正确答案】 into / 【试题解析】 enter into是一个词组动词,它通常和 “协议、关系、竞赛、事业、谈判 ”之类的名词搭配,意思是 “开始 ”,如: “The two companies enter
17、ed into meaningful discussionsweeks ago ”原文中的 enter into pre-school是一个不合理的搭配。 “进入入学前阶段 ”应该表达为 enter pre-school。 【知识模块】 改错 10 【正确答案】 which that 【试题解析】 此题的关键在于看出这是一个分裂句,强调 的部分是 this notion of stages of acquisition。分裂句的第二个分句是不能用 which来引导的,只能在 that和 who之间选择。 【知识模块】 改错 【知识模块】 改错 11 【正确答案】 like as 【试题解析】
18、describe和介词 as搭配, “describeas” 的意思是 “把 说成是 ” 。 【知识模块】 改错 12 【正确答案】 cover covering 【试题解析】 本题要能看出来 cover在句中应该做 一个非谓语动词,和flexbile、 thin一起作为 blanket 的修饰语,所以必须用 cover的非限定形式。这里应该用 cover的 -ing分词。 【知识模块】 改错 13 【正确答案】 shaped formed 【试题解析】 此处辨析 shape和 form。这一对词的混淆是由于中文都可译成 “形成 ”。但是实际上含义并不一样。 shape作为动词 “形成 ”有影
19、响的含义,如: “These leaders play animportant role in shaping the future of the country ”form有 “形成、产生 ”的意思,如 form a plan、 form an image等。 【知识模块】 改错 14 【正确答案】 are were 【试题解析】 孤立地看这个句子没有任何问题,然而结合前文,发现时态产生了突然的变化,而这个变化是不合理的。这个句子仍然是 “盲人摸象 ”这个故事的一部分,仍然在过去时间。从此题可以看出做改错题时不能忘记把整篇文章作为一个整体来考虑。 【知识模块】 改错 15 【正确答案】 to
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