[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷37及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 37及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING the (9)_ length of a “branch“ indicates the extent of word replacement that took place (10)_ as each old language morphed into its current form. 11 (1) 12 (2) 13 (3) 14 (4) 15 (5) 16 (6) 17 (7) 18 (8) 19 (9) 20 (10) 20 So why do I talk about the benefi
2、ts of failure? Simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential. I stopped pretending to me that I (1)_ was anything other than what I was, and began to direct all my energy for (2)_ finishing the only work that mattered to me. Have I really succeeded at any- (3)_ thing else, I might
3、 never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena I believed I truly belonged. I was set free, because my greatest fear had been realised, and I was still alive, and I yet had a daughter to whom (4)_ I adored, and I had an old typewriter and a big idea. And so rock bottom became the so
4、lid foundation which I rebuilt my life. You might never fail (5)_ on the scale I did, but some failure in life is inevitable. It is possible to live (6)_ without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well as not have lived at all in which case, you fail by default. Fa
5、ilure (7)_ gave me an inner security that I had never attained by passing examinations. Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned any other (8)_ way. I discovered that I had a strong will and the more discipline than I had (9)_ suspected; I also found out that I had friends who
6、se value was truly above the price of rubies. The knowledge which you have emerged wiser and (10)_ stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive. 21 (1) 22 (2) 23 (3) 24 (4) 25 (5) 26 (6) 27 (7) 28 (8) 29 (9) 30 (10) 30 Unlike any other creature on this pla
7、net, humans can learn and under stand, without having experienced. They can think themselves into other peoples places. Of course, this is power that is morally neutral. One might use (1)_ such an ability to manipulate or control, just as much as to understand or sympathy. (2)_ And many prefer to ex
8、ercise their imaginations at all. They choose to re- (3) main comfortably within the bounds of their own experience, never trouble (4)_ to wonder how it would feel to have been born other than they are. They can refuse to hear screams or to peer inside cages; they can open their minds and (5)_ heart
9、s to any suffering that does not touch them personally; they can refuse to know. I might be attempted to envy people who can live that way, except (6)_ that I do not think they have any fewer nightmares than I did. Choosing to (7)_ live in narrow spaces leads to a form of mental agoraphobia, and tha
10、t brings its own terrors. I think the willfully imaginative see more monsters. They are (8)_ often more afraid. What is more, those who choose not to empathise enable real monsters. For without ever committing to an act of outright evil our- (9)_ selves, we collude with it, through our own apathy. O
11、ne of the many things I learned at the end of that Classics corridor down which I ventured at the age of 18, in search of something I could not then define, was this, written by the Greek author Plutarch: What we achieve inwardly will change out reality. (10)_ 31 (1) 32 (2) 33 (3) 34 (4) 35 (5) 36 (
12、6) 37 (7) 38 (8) 39 (9) 40 (10) 40 One century ago, in the year before Freud and Jungs famous visit here, American psychiatry was in crisis. There had been hope to treatments like (1)_ hydrotherapy and electric stimulation, along with asylum care, but cure rates had proved disappointed. Meanwhile, p
13、sychologists had a sense that social (2)_ pressures, including a trend toward later marriage, were causing illness rates (3)_ to rise. Thats why there was growing enthusiasm for psychotherapies, espe cially those involved the revelation of repressed sexual drives. This cutting- (4)_ edge treatment m
14、edical, as opposed to already popular religion-based psychotherapies was not well-developed and widely available, but its (5)_ principles were understood at the leading centers. For fifty years, psy chiatry moved on to this track the elaboration of Freudian principles. (6)_ We accept the premise tha
15、t the active elements in therapy are “general“ (7) ones, like the rapport between patient and doctor, then it is little reason (8)_ to believe that what we offer today is more effective than what patients receive in the first half of the last century. Psychoanalysis, in imitation of (9)_ its founder
16、, became rigid and authoritarian. In response, variant treatments flourished, including ones that found a room for empathy from the thera- (10)_ pist, rather than emotional withholding. By the 1970s, researchers counted hundreds of distinct schools of psychotherapy. I loved those middle years loved
17、to collect odd therapies and stitch their methods into my work. 41 (1) 42 (2) 43 (3) 44 (4) 45 (5) 46 (6) 47 (7) 48 (8) 49 (9) 50 (10) 专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 37答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated l
18、ine contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the po
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 37 答案 解析 DOC
