[外语类试卷]专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷12及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷 12及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the f

2、ollowing way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 0 He is a 29-year-old air force pilot assigning to a six-week mission l. _ flyi

3、ng an air-sea rescue helicopter, and his commanders have insisted that his be a “normal operational deployment“ and have asked local people and 2._ the news media to pay him much special attention. 3. _ But anonymity seems likely to be exclusive when Flight Lt. William 4._ Wales, a.k.a. Prince Willi

4、am, the Duke of Cambridge and second in line to the British throne, arrives in the Falkland Islands to begin his first overseas military tour at the Mount Pleasant air base on the islands. Prince William will be deploying barely two months before the 30th anniversary of Argentine invasion of the isl

5、ands on April 2, 1982, at a 5._ time when muffled drum rolls can be heard as the governments in London and Buenos Aires square off with each other again over its rival claims to 6. _ sovereignty over the islands. The prince volunteered on the deployment as part of the flight training 7. _ needed to

6、be promoted to squadron leader and take the command seat in the Sea King helicopters he flies. The fact that he will be arriving on the eve of the anniversary, senior British commanders say, is purely coincidence and not at all the 8. _ “provocation“ the Argentine government has called it. Consequen

7、tly, Prince William is big news in Britain, seen by many, 9._ with his wife, Catherine, as the potential savior of the monarchy after the indiscretions that has tainted the reputations of other young royals in recent 10._ years. The story of the young prince flying into a political storm almost lite

8、rally seems sure to be irresistible to Britains sensationalist tabloids. 10 A plainclothes New York City police officer was shot in the face at Tuesday 1. _ night while pursuing a man at a Brooklyn housing project, but evading life- 2. _ threatening injuries in what the mayor called a remarkable str

9、oke of good fortune. At Bellevue Hospital Center, doctors removed the bullet from the skull of the officer, Kevin Brennan, 29, a six-year veteran from Long Island. He remained there Tuesday night in critical but unstable condition. 3._ Police caught the suspected gunman, Luis Ortiz, in a building ne

10、ar 4. _ hours after he exchanged gunfire with Mr. Brennan. The officer fired one round, but Mr. Ortiz was not stuck. 5. _ During the news conference, Mr. Kelly held the bullet aloft in a plastic container, proclaiming Mr. Brennan “one lucky man“. Mr. Brennan, thus 6, _ passing in and out of consciou

11、sness, was expected to make a full recovery. “Mr. Brennans young daughter,“ Mr. Bloomberg said, “has no reason to believe in that her daddy wouldnt be there to see her crawl for the first 7. _ time, and, in good time, to dance at her wedding“. The shooting was occurred about 9 p.m. near 370 Bushwick

12、 Avenue, 8. _ on the first floor of a building in the Bushwick Houses project, in the 90th Precinct. Mr. Brennan and two other officers pursued the suspect in return to 9. _ a report of a man with a gun. Mr. Brennan was the first inside the building. Around 10 p.m., officers could be seen entering o

13、ne building. Police dogs were also present. As scores of other officers swarmed a site, 10._ helicopters buzzed overhead. 专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷 12答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains

14、a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the

15、 missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 assigning assigned 【试题解析】 本题为非谓语动词误用。 assign sb to sth表示 “指派某人去做某事 ”，根据句子的意思，他是被派去做六周的救援直升机飞行员，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。 【知识模块】 改错 2 【正确答案】 be is 【试题解析】 本题为虚拟语气误用。 insist表示 “坚持认为 ”时，它所引导的 that从句不需要用虚拟语气；只有表示 “坚持让某人去做某事时 ”，才需用虚拟语气。本句介绍指挥官坚持认为这次任务只是常规

16、部署，因此不需要用虚拟语气。 【知识模块】 改错 3 【正确答案】 much no 【试题解析】 本题为逻辑错误。文中提到虽然威廉王子是名人，但是指挥官认为这次任务是常规性的，不希望媒体给予太多关注。因此，用 pay no attention更贴切。 【知识模块】 改错 4 【正确答 案】 exclusive elusive 【试题解析】 本题为形容词误用。两个词形似义异， exclusive表示 “排除在外的 ”， elusive表示 “难以实现的 ”。根据句子的意思，王子想保持低调是很难做到的，故用后者。 【知识模块】 改错 5 【正确答案】 Argentine the 【试题解析】 本题

17、为冠词误用。本句中提到的阿尔及利亚的入侵是特指的，需要用定冠词。 【知识模块】 改错 6 【正确答案】 its their 【试题解析】 本题为代词误用。被指代的是 the governments，作为名词的复数形式，需与代词的复数形式搭配使用。 【知识模块】 改错 7 【正确答案】 on for 【试题解析】 本题为介词误用。 volunteer for是固定搭配，表示 “当志愿兵 ”。 【知识模块】 改错 8 【正确答案】 purely pure 【试题解析】 本题为副词误用。名词 coincidence的前置定语需用形容词。 【知识模块】 改错 9 【正确答案】 Consequently

18、 Nevertheless/However 【试题解析】 本题为逻辑错误。根据句子的意思，虽然军队指挥官希望这次任务安排不要成为舆论的焦点，但是威廉王子本人就是一条特大新闻。本句与上文是转折关系，而非因果关系。 【知识模块】 改错 10 【正确答案】 has have 【试题解析】 本题为主谓一致错误。本句中定语从句的先行词是 indiscretions，为名词的复数形式，与之相对应，从句中的谓语动词也需要用复数形式。 【知识模块】 改错 【知识模块】 改错 11 【正确答案】 at on 【试题解析】 本题为介词误用。如果在 night前有具体日期作定语，应该改为 on作介词，如果没有具体日

19、期，直接用词组 at night。 【知识模块】 改错 12 【正确答案】 evading evaded 【试题解析】 本题为非谓语动词误用。 evade前有一个转折连词 but，表示 evade也是句子中的谓语，句中介绍的是过去发生过的事情，应该使用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 改错 13 【正确答案】 unstable stable 【试题解析】 本题为逻辑错误。根据文章的意思，受伤的警员处于康复的关键期，但是情况尚稳定。 【知识模块】 改错 14 【正确答案】 near nearby 【试题解析】 本题为副词误用。只有 nearby可以作名词的后置定语， near作副词只能用在动词之后。

20、【知识模块】 改错 15 【正确答案】 stuck struck 【试题解析】 本题为动词误用。 stuck是 stick的过去分词，表示 “粘住、卡住 ”；struck是 strike的过去分词，表示 “打中、击中 ”。句中提及犯罪嫌疑人 Ortiz没有被子弹击中，故用后者。 【知识模块】 改错 16 【正确答案】 thus though 【试题解析】 本题为逻辑错误。 thus表示 “如此、因此 ”，是因果关系； though表示 “虽然、尽管 ”，是让步关系。根据句子的意思， Brennan警官虽然时而昏迷时而清醒，但是完全康复的希望很大。可见句中是让步关系，故用后者。 【知识模块】 改

21、错 17 【正确答案】 in一 【试题解析】 本题为赘词错误。 believe in表示 “信任 ”，直接和名词或者名词词组搭配使用，不能引导 that从句； believe可以直接引导 that从句，表示 “相信 ”。 【知识模块】 改错 18 【正确答案】 was一 / 【试题解析】 本题为语态误用。 occur表示 “发生 ”，是不及物动词，没有被动态。 【知识模块】 改错 19 【正确答案】 return reaction/response/answer/reply 【试题解析】 本题为名词误用。 in return for为固定搭配，表示 “回报、报答 ”；in reaction response answer reply to为 同定搭配，表示回应。根据句子的意思，警察接到有持枪嫌疑犯的报告，前去追踪，是对此案件的回应，故用后者。 【知识模块】 改错 20 【正确答案】 a the 【试题解析】 本题为冠词误用。枪击案的事发现场是特指的，应该和定冠词搭配使用。 【知识模块】 改错