[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷73及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷 73及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lectu
2、re. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 The Difference between Spoken and Written English I. Definition of speech and writing two different【 B
3、1】 _methods of communication【 B1】 _ speech: the oral medium of transmission of language writing: marking a surface with words II. Necessity of knowing the difference acquire language skills【 B2】 _and completely【 B2】 _ learner aspires to grip and command III. Differences between spoken and written En
4、glish physical difference 【 B3】 _substance: medium used in speech【 B3】 _ graphic substance: hand creating marks on a surface difference in the use of grammar and vocabulary degree of formality: spoken English is less formal -no【 B4】 _【 B4】 _ no role of spelling 【 B5】 _the rules of grammar【 B5】 _ spe
5、akers make efforts to learn correct pronunciation features of speech:【 B6】 _, active and not last long【 B6】 _ no time lag between production and reception no time for planning contain loudness, tempo, rhythm, intonations and pauses aided by【 B7】 _and gestures【 B7】 _ difficulty in learning: written E
6、nglish is easier do not come with an accent take better advantage of【 B8】 _than of accent【 B8】 _ reasonably simple to master IV. Tips for language learner pay heed to both forms【 B9】 _【 B9】 _ respect the language 【 B10】 _all the important aspects【 B10】 _ 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B
7、6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of
8、the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 11 Researches found all of the following functions about working out EXCEPT_. ( A) boosting your brainpower ( B) fighting against Alzheimer ( C) fighting against breast cancer ( D) helping with severe cognitive repairment 12 Interconnections
9、 of the nerve cells in the brain are primarily beneficial for our_. ( A) executive function ( B) memorizing function ( C) problem solving function ( D) name recognition function 13 Which of the following people are NOT mentioned as to the brain power boosting? ( A) People in their childhood. ( B) Pe
10、ople in their 20s. ( C) People in their 30s. ( D) People in their 40s and 50s. 14 The studies made by Nurses Health Study and California Teacher Study are most different in_. ( A) time range of the study ( B) the number of women followed ( C) the result of the study ( D) decrease rate of disease 15
11、For the diagnosis of breast cancer, the thing put to top priority is_. ( A) having exercise at once ( B) going to see the doctor ( C) having a good working team ( D) going for your family SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and th
12、en answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 The percentage of purchases on credit cards this year drops by_since 2007. ( A) 31% ( B) 42% ( C) 45% ( D) 56% 17 The reasons why purchases on credit cards drop include all of
13、the following EXCEPT that_. ( A) many people prefer paying by cash ( B) the recession makes people spend less ( C) people prefer debit cards than credit cards ( D) it is more difficult for young people to get credit cards 18 What is the main idea of the news item? ( A) News International apologized
14、for the phone hacking scandal. ( B) Several people were jailed because of the phone hacking scandal. ( C) The compensation for the phone hacking scandal cost ten million dollars. ( D) News Internationals phone hacking scandal involved many celebrities. 19 Which of the following is CORRECT according
15、to the news item? ( A) The compensation payments may be about tens of thousands. ( B) Former Culture Minister Tessa Jowell is one of the victims. ( C) Senior editors of the newspaper will take the responsibility. ( D) An editor at News of the World was put into jail in 2007. 20 Which of the followin
16、g statements is CORRECT? ( A) The investment is not profitable for Whiting. ( B) The investment is not environmentally friendly. ( C) BP is increasing more crude oil from American tar sands. ( D) BP began to run the Whiting plant in 1889. 专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷 73答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In
17、this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to
18、 check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 【听力原文】 The Difference between Spoken and Written English Good morning everyone, todays lecture is about the difference between spoken and written English.(1)Speech
19、and writing are two independent methods of communication. Speech is “the oral medium of transmission of language,i. e. the spoken language“. Writing involves marking a surface with words that convey ones thoughts and ideas and as Crystal remarks “written English has provided the standard that societ
20、y values, and its relative permanence and worldwide circulation have given it a very special place with the life of the community. “ Every language learner aspires to have good grip and command over both spoken and written language.(2)Failure in expressing either of them will render him ineffective
21、and incomplete when it comes to acquiring language skills in true sense of word. Both forms of language, therefore, are very important. They differ from each other to a great extent. Following are some of the major differences in both spoken and written language. (3)One difference that exists betwee
22、n speech and writing is the distinction between the phonic and the graphic substances. The former is the medium used in speech, where the vocal organs produce air-pressure movements. The latter is used in writing, which consists of the hand creating marks on a surface. However, this physical differe
23、nce is not the only factor that distinguishes the two mediums. There are also difference such as the use of grammar and vocabulary which also differ according to whether the person is speaking or writing to convey information. On top of the above, spoken English is very informal while written Englis
24、h is formal.(4)No punctuation is needed in spoken English because we are aided by facial expressions, gestures, body language to express our meaning effectively and properly. On the other hand, written English is ineffective and handicapped without proper use of punctuation. Many speakers are bold a
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