[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷30及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The Civil War began in_between what the United States of America called the Union and the Confederate States of America. (
2、A) 1860 ( B) 1861 ( C) 1862 ( D) 1863 2 The United States is rich in natural resources in deposits, forestry, water power, etc. The following deposits EXCEPT_are rich in the United States. ( A) natural gas ( B) coal ( C) silver ( D) diamond 3 “The big apple“ is often used to describe_. ( A) Washingt
3、on ( B) New York City ( C) Detroit ( D) Houston 4 The Declaration of Independence which had a great influence on the country was drawn by a committee with_as head. ( A) George Washington ( B) Samuel Adams ( C) John Hamilton ( D) Thomas Jefferson 5 In the United States, the Senate is presided over by
4、_of the United States. ( A) the president ( B) the vice president ( C) the speaker ( D) the Secretary of State 6 Which of the following is true about the difference between private schools and public schools? ( A) Private schools are schools that are provided by federal funding while public schools
5、are provided by state funding. ( B) Attending public school is compulsory while attending private school is of personal choice. ( C) Attending private school demands families pay tuition while public schools are free. ( D) Only public school could lead to the undergraduate education. 7 The Cold War
6、began after the end of World War II between the Soviet Union and Britain and the United States, the president of the latter at that time was_. ( A) Franklin D.Roosevelt ( B) John Kennedy ( C) Dwight D.Eisenhower ( D) Harry S. Truman 8 In the United States, the legal smoking age is_. ( A) 16 ( B) 18
7、( C) 20 ( D) 21 9 The Statue of Liberty in the United States is located in the state of_. ( A) Hawaii ( B) Ohio ( C) Michigan ( D) New York 10 The Constitution of 1787 met with strong opposition from the bourgeois democratic personages, headed by Thomas Jefferson, who were called_. ( A) Federalists
8、( B) Anti-Federalists ( C) Unionists ( D) Anti-Unionists 11 The first immigrants in American history came from_. ( A) England ( B) the Netherlands ( C) France ( D) both A and B 12 Before the American Civil War, the North and the South diverged from each other in the following aspects EXCEPT_. ( A) e
9、conomic need ( B) pattern of living ( C) political ideas ( D) religious belief 13 Which of the following statements about the role of government in the United States today is TRUE? ( A) The limits imposed on the federal government by the Constitution are the same today as when it was written. ( B) A
10、lthough the federal government provides many more public services today, it is still forbidden to regulate private business in any way. ( C) The roles of government federal, state, and local over economic activities has increased significantly since the 1880s. ( D) The ideas introduced by Adam Smith
11、 influence the federal government as much today as they did when the Constitution was written. 14 In the United States, which city has the nickname of the Motor City or “Motown“? ( A) Philadelphia. ( B) Los Angeles. ( C) Chicago. ( D) Detroit. 15 The Beat Generation was a group of poets and writers
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