[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷29及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 29及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Most Americans attend_years of primary and secondary school. ( A) 11 ( B) 12 ( C) 13 ( D) 14 2 In the United States,_is cla
2、imed to be the birth place and capital city of the “global popular culture“ industry, led by Hollywood movies. ( A) Los Angeles ( B) Chicago ( C) New York ( D) Philadelphia 3 _is the fastest growing team sport in the United States. ( A) Baseball ( B) Basketball ( C) Football ( D) Soccer 4 It is in_t
3、hat Truman convinced the Western European powers to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)so as to mutually defend themselves against the danger of Soviet invasion. ( A) 1947 ( B) 1948 ( C) 1949 ( D) 1950 5 After the War of_, the United States emerged with a newfound sense of enthusiasm a
4、nd national pride. The battle proved once and for all that the United States was an independent nation. ( A) 1775 ( B) 1776 ( C) 1812 ( D) 1846 6 The United States consists of two noncontiguous states: Alaska and_. ( A) Texas ( B) Hawaii ( C) Florida ( D) Utah 7 It is on July 4, 1776 in_that the Sec
5、ond Continental Congress declared independence from Britain and the birth of the nation called “the United States of America“. ( A) Philadelphia ( B) Massachusetts ( C) Washington ( D) Atlanta 8 In the face of the Great Depression, the New Deal policy was initiated by President _for the recovery of
6、the economy. ( A) Herbert Hoover ( B) Franklin D.Roosevelt ( C) Theodore Roosevelt ( D) Woodrow Wilson 9 Which of the following benefited from the American civil right movements in the 1960s? ( A) The black people. ( B) Women. ( C) Other marginalized groups. ( D) All of the above. 10 Of the six stat
7、es in New England,_is considered the most important one with the largest population. ( A) Massachusetts ( B) Rhode Island ( C) Maine ( D) Vermont 11 _is(are)considered as “the backbone of the continent“ in America, and is(are) also known as the Continental Divide. ( A) The Appalachian Mountains ( B)
8、 The Rocky Mountains ( C) The Great Mountains ( D) Cascade Range 12 In the United States, the legal drinking age is_. ( A) 16 ( B) 18 ( C) 20 ( D) 21 13 The first American leader who suggested creating a system of free schools for all persons that would be publicly supported through taxes was_. ( A)
9、 George Washington ( B) Thomas Jefferson ( C) John Adams ( D) James Madison 14 In the United States, a proposal to make a change to the Constitution must first be approved by_ of the majorities of both Houses of Congress and then ratified by _of the states. ( A) two-thirds, two-thirds ( B) two-third
10、s, three-fourths ( C) three-fourths, two-thirds ( D) three-fourths, three-fourths 15 In 1565_established the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States at St. Augustine, Florida. ( A) the French ( B) the English ( C) the Spanish ( D) the Italians 16 The Declaration of Indep
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