[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷27及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 27及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Among the following former Prime Ministers, who was not a head of the Conservative Party? ( A) Tony Blair ( B) Sir Winston
2、Churchill ( C) Margaret Thatcher ( D) John Major 2 The ancestors of the Scots, Welsh and Irish are_. ( A) Anglo-Saxons ( B) Celts ( C) Roman ( D) Vikings 3 Which of the following is NOT one of the Londons traditional sights? ( A) Big Ben ( B) National Exhibition Center ( C) Westminster Abbey ( D) Bu
3、ckingham Palace 4 The British originated or developed the modern forms and rules of a number of sports EXCEPT_. ( A) cricket ( B) rugby ( C) badminton ( D) tennis 5 The first_in 1814 marked the beginning of a new stage of the Industrial Revolution when the newly-built railways began to replace canal
4、s as the most important means of transport. ( A) steam engine ( B) spinning-Jenny ( C) spinning Mule ( D) steam locomotive 6 Both the names of the two parties Whigs and Tories originated with the_. ( A) Civil Wars ( B) Chartist Movement ( C) Industrial Revolution ( D) Glorious Revolution 7 In the Un
5、ited Kingdom, _is the real source of power. ( A) the Privy Council ( B) the Monarch ( C) the House of Lords ( D) the House of Commons 8 _is the second largest city in Great Britain. ( A) Birmingham ( B) Belfast ( C) Edinburgh ( D) Manchester 9 The National Health Service Act of Great Britain was pas
6、sed in_, which established the socialized health-care system. ( A) 1935 ( B) 1946 ( C) 1953 ( D) 1970 10 In Great Britain, _claims the highest popular attendance in the country. ( A) cricket ( B) soccer ( C) rugby ( D) golf 11 After the Restoration, _ruled England for about 25 years. ( A) Charles II
7、 ( B) Charles Cromwell ( C) Charles I ( D) James II 12 In the United Kingdom, some people are excluded from standing for election to the House of Commons. They are the following EXCEPT_. ( A) peers ( B) clergy from the Church of England, the Church of Scotland, the Church of Ireland, or the Roman Ca
8、tholic Church ( C) people sentenced to less than a year in prison ( D) people with unpaid bankruptcy bills 13 The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating ( A) from the early 14th century to the 15th century ( B) from the early 15th century to the 16th century ( C)
9、from the early 16th century to the 17th century ( D) from the early 17th century to the 18th century 14 The British Isles are situated in the_of Europe. ( A) northwest ( B) northeast ( C) southwest ( D) southeast 15 The British Isles are separated from the Europe continent by_in the south. ( A) the
10、Atlantic Ocean ( B) Bering Strait ( C) English Channel ( D) the Mediterranean 16 _is Europes largest city, spreading across an area of about 1 610 square kilometers. ( A) Liverpool ( B) Birmingham ( C) London ( D) Cardiff 17 The_resulted in the victory of the capitalist system in England and a new p
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