[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷26及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 26及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The Constitutional monarchy of Britain began since_. ( A) 1689 after the Glorious Revolution ( B) 1640 after the Civil Wars
2、 ( C) 1660 after the Restoration ( D) 1603 by the end of Elizabeth Is rule 2 Which of the following games isnt typical in Britain? ( A) rugby ( B) soccer ( C) Basketball ( D) cricket 3 _constitutes the UK. ( A) Great Britain and Ireland ( B) The British Isles and the Great Britain ( C) Great Britain
3、 and Northern Ireland ( D) The British Isles and England 4 In Britain, the Prime Minister presides over_. ( A) the Cabinet ( B) the Privy Council ( C) the House of Lords ( D) the House of Commons 5 The Hundred Years War was a conflict between_. ( A) Britain and Germany ( B) France and Britain ( C) G
4、ermany and France ( D) Germany and Russia 6 Which of the following do English people owe most of their tradition, language, and physical heritage to? ( A) Iberians ( B) Vikings ( C) Romans ( D) Anglo-Saxons 7 Beatles was a musical quartet formed and got world famous in the_. ( A) 1960s ( B) 1970s (
5、C) 1980s ( D) 1990s 8 In Britain, primary education is free and compulsory from age_to ( A) 4 ( B) 5 ( C) 6 ( D) 7 9 “God Save the Queen“ is the national_of Britain. ( A) flag ( B) emblem ( C) anthem ( D) both B and C 10 Which of the following was NOT a factor which had contributed to the fact that
6、Britain was the first country to industrialize? ( A) its ideal geographical location ( B) a peaceful society it had enjoyed ( C) due respect paid to the invention ( D) unlimited monarchy 11 In Britain, English takes up more than_of the population. ( A) 50% ( B) 60% ( C) 70% ( D) 80% 12 Which of the
7、following is not a duty of the Prime Minister in Britain? ( A) to preside over the Cabinet ( B) to serve as the minister of Justice ( C) to serve as the first lord of the treasury ( D) to serve as minister for the civil service 13 The River_is the longest river in Britain. ( A) Thames ( B) Severn (
8、C) Mersey ( D) Humber 14 Which of the following was NOT a Prime Minister of the Victorian era? ( A) James Ramsey MacDonald ( B) Robert Peel ( C) Benjamin Disraeli ( D) William Gladstone 15 In Britain, the duration of a parliament is usually_years. ( A) four ( B) five ( C) six ( D) seven 16 It is dur
9、ing the reign of_that Britain build up an empire “on which the sun never sets“. ( A) Queen Victoria ( B) King William IV ( C) King George III ( D) Queen Elizabeth I 17 In the history of Great Britain, most people have lived in the_with a milder climate and better soils for farming. ( A) highland zon
10、e ( B) lowland zone ( C) east zone ( D) west zone 18 After the 1884 Third Reform Act and 1885 Redistribution Act, all of the following got the vote EXCEPT_. ( A) most middle class ( B) most working class ( C) most agricultural workers ( D) most women 19 Which of the following universities is the old
11、est one in the United Kingdom? ( A) University of Oxford ( B) University of Cambridge ( C) University of Birmingham ( D) University of Edinburgh 20 One peculiar feature of the feudal system of England was that all landowners took the oath of allegiance to_. ( A) their immediate lord ( B) the king (
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