[外语类试卷]上海交通大学考博英语模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、上海交通大学考博英语模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The two fanatic Puerto Rican nationalists who tried to assassinate Harry Truman in 1950 attacked him when he was living across the street in Blair House while the White House was being renovated. ( A) refurbished ( B) refurnished ( C) reiterated
2、( D) repainted 2 Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys. ( A) benefit ( B) availability ( C) suitability ( D) convenience 3 Mary _ when she found her husband drunk aga
3、in. ( A) blew her top ( B) became abnormal ( C) was affected ( D) in opposition 4 Toms steps had _ and there was a moment of absolute silence. ( A) died down ( B) died from ( C) died away ( D) died out 5 The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her_attitude toward customers. ( A)
4、straightforward ( B) partial ( C) favourable ( D) hostile 6 We are hoping for a large sale of our new products because the new car design _ all the latest safety features. ( A) illuminates ( B) scrutinizes ( C) simulates ( D) incorporates 7 To be a successful criminal, one must be_. ( A) empirical (
5、 B) emigrant ( C) elegant ( D) elusive 8 _does he know that the police are about to arrest him. ( A) Seldom ( B) Little ( C) Only ( D) Never 9 Can you imagine! He offered me $ 5000 to break my contract. Thats _, of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. ( A) fraud ( B) blackmail ( C) bribe
6、ry ( D) compensation 10 What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a _, many families find that ownership of two cars is indispensable. ( A) fashion ( B) necessity ( C) proclivity ( D) nuisance 11 The two pharmaceutical companies collaborated in developing new drugs to_the pain of pati
7、ents in the terminal stages of cancer. ( A) alleviate ( B) confront ( C) insulate ( D) terminate 12 The students take a _ test in March, and tile main exam is July. ( A) previous ( B) preliminary ( C) preceded ( D) elementary 13 This can help to_something that the students may not have comprehended.
8、 ( A) signify ( B) specify ( C) testify ( D) clarify 14 We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _. ( A) it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate science ( B) science affects almost every aspect of our life ( C) scientists live in a spec
9、ific substructure ( D) it is easier to understand general characteristics of science 15 Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no _ but to report him to the local police. ( A) time ( B) chance ( C) authority ( D) alternative 16 The word “pronounced
10、“ in the last sentence of the passage probably means _. ( A) sympathetic ( B) conspicuous ( C) identifiable ( D) unbridgeable 17 Great works are performed not by strength but by persistence. ( A) permanence ( B) proliferation ( C) perseverance ( D) predominance 18 The children like to_the new Englis
11、h teacher, who has a noticeable manner of walking. ( A) take out ( B) take over ( C) take down ( D) take off 19 The chairman of the company said that new techniques had _ improved their production efficiency. ( A) violently ( B) severely ( C) extremely ( D) radically 20 Every person on the sales tea
12、m is _ because they work together well. ( A) incompatible ( B) incredible ( C) indefinite ( D) indispensable 21 The workers of space shuttle Discovery got into the back of the shuttle to look for_in the electronics that send data from the sensors to onboard computers. ( A) glitches ( B) suspects ( C
13、) orbiters ( D) pitches 22 Trees _ themselves by seeds. ( A) cultivate ( B) grow ( C) enrich ( D) propagate 23 Some one has said that a mans history begins about one hundred and fifty years before his birth, or words _. ( A) in any case ( B) to that effect ( C) in a sense ( D) to the contrary 24 The
14、 survey asked 50 school children about the values and beliefs they _ from television. ( A) pick up ( B) take up ( C) put up ( D) make up 25 If you dont want to talk to him, Ill speak to him_. ( A) on your account ( B) on your behalf ( C) for your part ( D) in your interest 26 It didnt seem to have _
15、 to her that once she was addicted to drug smoking, she could hardly give it up. But it did happen. ( A) happened ( B) took place ( C) occurred ( D) came about 27 _ initial recognition while still quite young. ( A) Most famous scientists achieved ( B) That most famous scientists schieved ( C) Most f
16、amous scientists who achieved ( D) For most famous scientists to achieve 28 Under the deteriorating social condition, a new stable order is demanded to_the social foundation against its collapse. ( A) cripple ( B) buttress ( C) abandon ( D) suspend 29 He won by_because his opponent refused to play.
17、( A) defect ( B) default ( C) deficit ( D) refusal 30 The intellectually_ enterprise of science depends on free communication. ( A) depressing ( B) depressed ( C) exhilarating ( D) exhilarated 二、 Cloze 31 【 C6】 ( A) upright ( B) tight ( C) fast ( D) stiff 31 In the United States, the first day nurse
18、ry was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【 51】 half of the 19th century; most of【 52】were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day nursery movement received great【 53】 during the First World War, when【 54】 of manpower caused the industrial employment
19、of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established【 55】 in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship.【 56】the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose【 57】 , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following
20、the First World War,【 58】 , federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control【 59】 the day nurseries, chiefly by【 60】 them and by inspecting and regulating the condition within the nurseries. The【 61】 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in
21、 the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were【 62】 called up on to replace men in the factories. On this【 63】 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools,【 64】 $6,000,000 in July, 1942,for a nursery school program for the children of working mothe
22、rs. Many States and local communities【 65】this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared【 66】 in daycare centers receiving Federal【 67】 Soon afterward, the Federal government【 68】 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later【 69】them, ca
23、using a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their【 70】 at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. 51 Sea rise as a consequence of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe liv
24、ing at sea level. Nearly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the worlds great seaport cities would be【 C1】 _: New Orleans, Amsterdam, Shanghai, and Cairo. Some countriesMaldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, islands in the Pacific would be inundated. Heavily pop
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- 外语类 试卷 上海交通大学 英语 模拟 11 答案 解析 DOC
