[外语类试卷]GMAT(VERBAL)逻辑推理模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、GMAT( VERBAL)逻辑推理模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 1 Dear Editor: Joness new book has the potential to destroy reputations of persons who have held high governmental responsibility during national crises. However, readers should dismiss Joness criticisms. Joness antigovernment attitude is well known, and his criticisms
2、 will convince only those like himself, persons who have never had real responsibility and never will, and hence are not qualified to judge. The argument above includes which of the following questionable techniques? ( A) It employs the term “responsibility“ in more than one sense. ( B) It assumes t
3、hat attacking the source of a claim is sufficient to disprove the claim. ( C) It assumes that the majority of people share Joness attitude of opposition to government policies. ( D) It appeals to a person of unreliable authority as a supporter of its position. ( E) It confuses cause and effect. 2 Ma
4、ny pregnant women suffer from vitamin deficiency, but this is frequently not due to vitamin deficiency in their diets; most often it is because they have higher requirements for vitamins than do the rest of the population. The best criticism of the reasoning in the statement above is that it ( A) fa
5、ils to specify the percentage of pregnant women who suffer from vitamin deficiency. ( B) gives insufficient information about why pregnant women have higher vitamin requirements than do other groups. ( C) fails to employ the same reference group for both uses of the term “vitamin deficiency. “ ( D)
6、provides insufficient information about the incidence of vitamin deficiency in other groups with high vitamin requirements. ( E) uses “higher requirements“ in an ambiguous manner. 3 Any United States flag manufactured outside the United States should be banned from importation, since some foreign ma
7、nufacturers superimpose images on the United States flag and sell such products with relative impunity. United States manufacturers, on the other hand, would face penalties for such violations of the United States flag code. Which of the following is the best criticism of the argument above? ( A) Th
8、e argument reiterates its conclusion instead of providing a reason for it. ( B) The argument makes an irrelevant distinction between foreign and United States manufacturers. ( C) The reason given for the ban undermines rather than supports the conclusion. ( D) The reason given for the ban does not e
9、xplain why images superimposed on the United States flag are offensive. ( E) The reason given for the ban applies only to a part of the group of manufacturers whose flags are included in the ban, not necessarily to all. 4 New employees of Ace Industries are complaining about discomfort caused by exc
10、essive noise inside Ace s factory. Experienced Ace factory employees, however, do not suffer any such discomfort. Although Ace accepts responsibility for the health of its employees, it has decided not to issue earplugs to new employees. Ace reasoned that the new employees would also become accustom
11、ed to the noise without using earplugs. Which of the following, if true, indicates a flaw in Ace s decision not to issue earplugs to new employees? ( A) Because the noise in Aces factory is absorbed by soundproof walls, it cannot be heard by Ace executives in their offices. ( B) Many of the new empl
12、oyees interviewed said they would not wear earplugs on the job. ( C) Issuing earplugs to all new employees would be a less effective method of reducing employees exposure to noise than altering the machinery to be less noisy would be. ( D) The experienced employees lack of discomfort is attributable
13、 to hearing loss caused by the factory noise. ( E) The machines in Ace s factory have not become any noisier since the experienced workers were originally hired. 5 The nations biggest retailers reported strong sales during the last six months. During this period of strong sales, profits were weaker
14、than usual. This state of affairs is unusual since or ordinary when sales increase, profits also increase. Which of the following, if true during the last six months, most helps to account for the unusual state of affairs described above? ( A) A decrease in interest rates allowed many retailers to i
15、ncrease their inventories without having to pay high interest that cut into profits. ( B) Sales of womens and children clothing were up by more than 20 percent while sales of mens clothing were up by an insignificant amount. ( C) Two of the largest independent retailers managed to buy their merchand
16、ise at lower prices. ( D) The nations largest retailers attracted more customers by dramatically advertising the amount of money spent on advertising. ( E) Many retailers raised prices in order to take advantage of the recent growth in consumer spending. 6 John: It is permissible and even advisable
17、to execute criminals convicted of brutal murders. Alter all, a publicized execution can serve to deter heinous crimes and thus minimize suffering in the long run. Capital punishment is a kind of societal self-defense. Mary: You are ignoring the prior issue of whether a state or society has the right
18、 to take anyones life. If there is no such right, then, the issue of whether capital punishment deters crime is irrelevant. If it were determined dial capital punishment does not serve to deter crime, Johns and Marys positions would be affected in which of the following ways? ( A) Neither Johns nor
19、Marys position would be affected. ( B) Both Johns and Marys positions would be weakened. ( C) Marys position would be strengthened but Johns position would not be affected. ( D) John s position would be weakened but Mary s position would not be affected. ( E) Johns position would be weakened and Mar
20、ys position would be strengthened. 7 11 . Calvin: Fire insurance policies are disadvantageous to policyholders. The typical policyholder always pays more in premiums than he or she collects in payments on policies. Lorraine: Yes, but policyholders are still right in thinking that it is to their adva
21、ntage to hold an insurance policy. The peace of mind that comes from having an insurance policy is the main advantage to the policyholder. Lorraine addresses Calvin s argument by ( A) questioning the source of Calvins factual information. ( B) introducing a consideration neglected by Calvins argumen
22、t. ( C) showing that Calvins argument assumes what it sets out to prove. ( D) challenging the truth of the evidence advanced in Calvins argument. ( E) showing the irrelevance of Calvins evidence to the conclusion he draws. 8 No one can be licensed as an electrician in Parker County without first com
23、pleting a certain course in electrical safety procedures. All students majoring in computer technology at Parker County Technical College must complete that course before graduating. Therefore, any of the colleges graduates in computer technology can be licensed as an electrician in Parker County. T
24、he reasoning in the argument above is open to question because the argument has not established that ( A) everyone who has completed the course in electrical safety procedures is equally knowledgeable about such procedures. ( B) all students majoring in computer technology who complete the course in
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- 外语类 试卷 GMAT VERBAL 逻辑推理 模拟 11 答案 解析 DOC
