[外语类试卷]BEC商务英语(高级)听力模拟试卷91及答案与解析.doc
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1、BEC商务英语(高级)听力模拟试卷 91及答案与解析 一、 PART ONE 0 STRESS Good stress Good stress enables high performers to 1 People have a period of 2 each day. Bad stress Causes of bad stress include: too few 3 too many 4 too much 5 not having proper 6 Recent survey results more complaints about amount of 7 fewer complain
2、ts about lack of 8 small organisations have higher 9 large organisations have difficulties with 10 Before going on holiday E-mail information about 11 to colleagues. Talk about 12 to a line manager. 二、 PART TWO 13 You will hear five short recordings Five people are talking about work and motivation
3、For each extract, there are two tasks For Task One, choose the complaints these people had in their work from the list A-H For Task Two, choose the motivations they expected to get from the employers frOm the list A-H You will hear the five recordings twice 13 TASK ONE-COMPLAINTS For questions 13-17
4、, match the extracts with the complaints 1isted A-H For each extract, choose the complaint stated Write one letter(A-H)next to the number Of the extract Do not use any letter more than once There are some extra letters which you do not need to use A Remain indifferent to employees efforts B Make cha
5、nges without notification C Focus only on diploma when recruiting D Offer low payment to employees E Designate heavy workload to employees F Set up various rules and limitations G Unable to supply the sense of stability H Offer distressing working environment 18 TASK TWO-MOT ATIONS For questions 18-
6、22, match the extracts with the motivations, 1isted A-H For each extract choose the motivation stated Write one letter(A-H)next to the number of the extract Do not use any letter more than once There are some extra letters which you do not need to use A Im looking for chances for promotion B I simpl
7、y work for pleasure C I work for money to su rvive。 D I work for relative experience E I work for personal furnllment F I value the respect from people and the nice atmosphere G I work for the flexibility and freedom that it supplies H I think bonus is a good way for recognizing my work 三、 PART THRE
8、E 23 Olivia and her brother sold off their soft drink corporation, because ( A) the business didnt bring her much interest. ( B) she wanted to travelling overseas. ( C) she wanted to change her career. BEC商务英语(高级)听力模拟试卷 91答案与解析 一、 PART ONE 0 【听力原文】 PART ONE I want to start by saying that stress does
9、nt always deserve its negative image. There is such a thing as good stress. Try telling a racing driver or stage actor high performersthat stressis all bad and theyll look at you blankly, because they know they wouldnt be able to meet challenges without it. Stress is what gives them their success, b
10、ut this is also true to some extent for all of us. The technical term for stress in general is “arousal“. You need to be sufficiently aroused to get up in the morning and go to work. As the hours go by, you become more alert until you reach your optimum performance, which is when you can do your bes
11、t work. But bad stress exists too in the workplace, a common cause is dealing with impossible standards which have been set within a very unrealistic timescale. If resources are inadequate, bad stress will result. These days stress can often also be due to our circumstances. Competition and the driv
12、e for innovation means that many of us feel we cannot handle the sheer number of changes confronting us in our working lives, creating feelings of apprehension and demotivation. And there are other reasons for stress too. Todays fluid jobs market can mean that individuals are given excessive respons
13、ibility. Knowing that the buck stops with you can lead to difficulties in making decisions, or just in concentrating on the task in hand. A final cause of stress Id like to mention is one where staff are not in a position to point the finger of blame at senior management. While you may be complainin
14、g bitterly of being overworked, you may not be taking a good hard look at your own shortcomings. A feeling of being overworked could be due to not setting and using appropriate priorities. If youre not organising your workload sensibly and tackling things in a logical order, youve perhaps only yours
15、elf to blame. We conducted a survey recently of 500 companies and the results made interesting reading. Generally speaking, dissatisfaction concerning stress levels is on the increase. Long hours continue to be a major subject of resentment, and we also heard a substantially higher number of staff e
16、xpressing their unhappiness about travel-more people seem to have to go to more places more often than when we last conducted a survey. On the other hand, the question of not receiving recognition seems to have reduced in urgency , perhaps due to improved communications systems within organisations.
17、 We were interested to see that the issue of staff morale fared quite well in companies with under 50 employees, where a relatively happy picture was painted. However, an interesting problem facing major employers is the question of recruitment, with applicants appearing to shy away from them in fav
18、our of friendlier, more intimate environments, even if pay levels are lower there. Finally, a few words of advice relevant to this time of year, as many people get ready for their holidays. Ironically, preparing for a holiday can be stressful, with fears of everything going wrong in your absence. So
19、 prepare the ground by making sure your colleagues are up-to-date about your current projects send them all an E-mail before you set off. Back this up by having a quiet word with your boss to inform him or her of possible problems, so that he or she will know what to do should anything go wrong. Tha
20、t way, you should be better able to relax away from it all. 1 【正确答案】 MEET CHALLENGES 【试题解析】 关键词语: becausethey know they wouldnt be able to meetchallenges without it压力并不一定总带来负面的影响,相反,如果没有压力就不可能去迎接挑战。 2 【正确答案】 OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE 【试题解析】 关键词语: youbecome more alert until you reach your optimum performan
21、ce which is when you can doyour best work如果能达到最佳状态,你会更敏捷。 3 【正确答案】 RESOURCES 【试题解析】 关键词语: If resources areinadequate, bad stress will result 4 【正确答案】 CHANGES 【试题解析】 关键词语: Competition and thedrive for innovation means that many of usfeel we cannot handle the sheer number ofchanges confronting us in o
22、ur working lives竞争和革新的动机意味着我们中的许多人感到我们无法处理在我们生活中遇到的变化。 5 【正确答案】 RESPONSIBILITY 【试题解析】 关键词语: Todays fluidjobs market can mean that individuals are giv-en excessive responsibility今天的流动工作市场意味着个人肩负着太多的责任。 6 【正确答案】 PRIORITIES 【试题解析】 关键词语: A feeling of beingoverworked could be due to not setting andusing
23、appropriate priorities工作过量的感觉可能是由于没有能按重要性或紧急程度的顺序来做事。 7 【正确答案】 TRAVEL 【试题解析】 关键词语: Long hours continue tobe a major subject of resentment, and we also heard a substantially higher number of staffexpressing their unhappiness about travel长时间工作仍然是人们痛恨的主要对象,我们常听到很多人对出差的不满。 8 【正确答案】 RECOGNITION 【试题解析】 关键
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