ASTM B747-2007 Standard Specification for Copper-Zirconium Alloy Sheet and Strip《铜锆合金钢板材和带材用标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: B 747 07Standard Specification forCopper-Zirconium Alloy Sheet and Strip1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 747; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in

2、 parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for sheetand strip of Copper Alloy UNS C15100.1.2 Values stated in inch-pound units are the st

3、andard. SIvalues given in parentheses are for information only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical ConductorMaterialsB 248 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBarB 601 Classifi

4、cation for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrought and CastB 846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unal-loyed Copper by Gra

5、vimetryE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE 255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys forthe Determination of Chemical CompositionE 478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of CopperAlloys3. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B 248 constitutea par

6、t of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.3 Sampling,3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.5 Specimen Preparation,3.1.6 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.7 Inspection,3.1.8 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.9 Certification,3.1.10 Test Reports,3.1.11 Packagi

7、ng and Package Marking, and3.1.12 Supplementary Requirements.4. Terminology4.1 For definition of terms related to copper and copperalloys, refer to Terminology B 846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for product under this specification should in-clude the following information:5.1.1 ASTM designatio

8、n number and year of issue,5.1.2 Quantity (of each size),5.1.3 Copper Alloy UNS No. (see 1.1),5.1.4 Form of material (sheet or strip),5.1.5 Temper (see 8.1),5.1.6 Dimensions (thickness, width, length, if applicable),5.1.7 How furnished (rolls, specific lengths with or withoutends, stock lengths with

9、 or without ends),5.1.8 Type of edge, if required (slit, sheared, sawed, squarecorners, rounded corners, rounded edges, or full-roundededges),5.1.9 Type of width and straightness tolerances, if required(slit metal tolerances, square sheared metal tolerances, sawedmetal tolerances, straightened or ed

10、ge-rolled metal tolerances),and5.2 In addition, when material is purchased for the U.S.Government, it shall conform to the Supplemental require-ments as defined in Specification B 248 when specified in thecontract or purchase order.6. Material and Manufacture6.1 Material:6.1.1 The material of manufa

11、cture shall be a cast bar, slab,cake, billet, etc. of Copper Alloy UNS No. C15100 of suchpurity and soundness as to be suitable for processing in to theproducts prescribed herein.1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibi

12、lity of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,Sheet, and Strip.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2007. Published November 2007. Originallyapproved in 1985. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as B 747 02.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service a

13、t serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-295

14、9, United States.6.1.2 In the event heat identification or traceability isrequired, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.NOTE 1Due to the discontinuous nature of the processing of castingsinto wrought products, it is not always practical to identify a specificcasting analysis with a speci

15、fic quantity of finished material.6.2 Manufacture:6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hotwork-ing, cold-working, and annealing processes as to produce auniform wrought structure in the finished product.6.2.2 The product shall be hot- or cold-worked to thefinished size and subsequently an

16、nealed, when required, tomeet the temper properties specified.6.3 Edges:6.3.1 Slit edges shall be furnished unless otherwise speci-fied in the contract or purchase order.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The product shall conform to the chemical compositionprescribed in Table 1.7.2 These composition limits

17、 do not preclude the presenceof other elements. Limits may be established and analysisrequired for unnamed elements by agreement between themanufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.7.3 When all elements listed in Table 1 are analyzed, thesum of results shall be 99.9 % minimum.8. Temper8.1 The temp

18、ers, as defined in Practice B 601, availableunder this specification are as designated in Table 2.9. Grain Size for Annealed Temper9.1 Grain size for OS015 temper product shall be as given inTable 2 when tested in accordance with Test Methods E112.10. Physical Property Requirements10.1 Electrical Re

19、sistivity Requirements:10.1.1 The product shall conform to the requirements ofTable 3 by temper when tested in accordance with Test MethodB 193.11. Mechanical Property Requirements11.1 Tensile Strength Requirements:11.1.1 Tempers H01, H02, H03, H04, H06, and H08 shallconform to the requirements pres

20、cribed in Table 2 when testedin accordance with Test Methods E8. Tensile strength shall bethe basis for acceptance or rejection of product in thesetempers.12. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations12.1 The following titled sections and tables in Specifica-tion B 248 are a part of this specific

21、ation:12.1.1 Thickness.12.1.2 WidthSlit metal and slit metal with rolled edges.12.1.3 Square Sheared Metal; Sawed Metal.12.1.4 Length:12.1.4.1 Length Tolerances for Specific and Stock LengthsWith and Without Ends.12.1.4.2 Schedule of Lengths (Specific and Stock) WithEnds.12.1.4.3 Length Tolerances f

22、or Square Sheared Metal.12.1.4.4 Length Tolerances for Sawed Metal.12.1.5 Straightness:12.1.5.1 Slit Metal or Slit Metal Either Straightness or EdgeRolled.12.1.5.2 Square Sheared Metal.12.1.5.3 Sawed Metal.12.1.6 Edges:12.1.6.1 Square Edges.12.1.6.2 Rounded Corners.12.1.6.3 Rounded Edges.12.1.6.4 Fu

23、ll Rounded Edges.13. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance13.1 The material shall be free of defects, but blemishes ofa nature that do not interfere with normal commercial opera-tions are acceptable. It shall be well-cleaned and free of dirt. Asuperficial film or residual light lubricant is normally pr

24、esentand is acceptable unless otherwise specified.13.2 The surface finish and appearance shall be the normalcommercial quality for the alloy, thickness, and temper or-dered. When application information is provided with purchaseorder, the surface shall be that commercially producible for theapplicat

25、ion. Superficial films of discoloration, or lubricants, ortarnish inhibitors are permissible unless otherwise specified.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition, %Copper AlloyUNS No. C15100Copper (including Ag) 99.80 % minZirconium 0.050.15Cu + sum of named elements 99.9 % minTABLE 2 Tensile

26、Strength and Grain Size RequirementsTemper DesignationATensile Strength, ksiB(MPa)CGrain Size,mmDStandard Former Min MaxOS015 annealed . . 0.030 maxH01 quarter hard 40 (275) 45 (310) .H02 half hard 43 (295) 51 (350) .H03 three-quarterhard47 (325) 56 (385) .H04 hard 53 (365) 62 (430) .H06 extra hard

27、59 (405) 65 (450) .H08 spring 64 (440) 71 (490) .AStandard designations defined in Practice B 601.Bksi = 1000 psi.CSee Appendix X1.DAlthough no minimum grain size is required, this material must be fullyrecrystallized.TABLE 3 Electrical ResistivityTemperElectrical Resistivityat 20C (68F),max, Vg/m2E

28、quivalentConductivity at 20C(68F),% IACS, minAnnealed (OS015) 0.16136 95Rolled (H01, H02,H03, H04, H06,H08)0.17031 90B74707214. Sampling14.1 SamplingThe lot size, portion size, and selection ofsample pieces shall be as follows:14.1.1 Lot Size40 000 lb (18 144 kg) or less material ofthe same mill for

29、m, temper, and thickness, subject to inspectionat one time.14.1.2 Portion SizeSample pieces shall be selected fromeight individual pieces, and shall be taken so as to berepresentative of those pieces. If the lot consists of less thaneight pieces, a sample shall be taken from each individualpiece.14.

30、2 Chemical Analysis:14.2.1 The sample for chemical analysis shall be taken inaccordance with Practice E 255 for product in its final formtaken from the pieces selected in 14.1.2 and combined into onecomposite sample. The minimum weight of the compositesample shall be 150 g.14.2.2 Instead of sampling

31、 as directed in 14.2.1, the manu-facturer shall have the option of sampling at the time thecastings are poured or samples taken from the semifinishedproduct. If the manufacturer determines the chemical compo-sition of the material during the course of manufacture, he shallnot be required to sample a

32、nd analyze the finished product.14.2.2.1 When samples are taken at the time the castings arepoured, at least one sample shall be taken from each group ofcastings poured from the same source of molten metal.14.2.2.2 When samples are taken from semifinished prod-uct, a sample shall be taken to represe

33、nt each 10 000 lbs (5 000kg) or fraction thereof, except that no more than one sampleshall be required per piece.14.2.2.3 Only one sample need be taken from the semifin-ished product of one cast bar from a single melt chargecontinuously processed.14.3 Samples for all Other TestsSamples for all other

34、 testsshall be taken from the sample portions selected in 14.1.2 andbe of an convenient size to accommodated the test and complywith the requirements of the appropriate product specificationand test method.15. Number of Tests and Retests15.1 Tests15.1.1 Chemical Requirements:15.1.2 When samples are

35、taken at the time the castings arepoured, at least one sample shall be analyzed for each group ofcastings poured simultaneously from the same source ofmolten metal.15.1.3 When samples are taken from the semifinished orfinished product, at least one sample representative of theproduct of each cast ba

36、r from a single melt charge continuouslyprocessed with heat identity maintained shall be analyzed.15.2 Mechanical Properties and Grain SizeUnless other-wise provided in the product specification, test specimens shallbe taken from two of the sample pieces selected in accordancewith 14.1.2. The requir

37、ed tests shall be made on each of thespecimens so selected.15.3 Other TestsFor other tests, test specimens shall betaken from four of the sample pieces selected in accordancewith 14.1.2. The required tests shall be made on each of thespecimens so selected.15.4 Retests:15.4.1 If the chemical analysis

38、 of the specimens preparedfrom samples selected in accordance with 14.1.2 fails toconform to the specified limits, analysis shall be made on anew composite sample prepared from the pieces selected inaccordance with 14.1.2.15.4.2 If one of the two tests made to determine any of themechanical or grain

39、 size requirements fails to meet a specifiedlimit, this test shall be repeated on the remaining pieces,maximum of two, selected in accordance with 14.1.2, and theresults of both of these tests shall comply with the specifiedrequirements.15.4.3 If any test specimen shows defective machining ordevelop

40、s flaws, it may be discarded and another specimensubstituted.15.5 Chemical Analysis, shall be determined as the averageof at least two replicate determinations for each elementspecified.16. Specimen Preparation16.1 In the grain size test, all specimens shall be prepared asspecified in Method E3.16.2

41、 In the tension test, all strip less than34 in. wide shall bepulled in full size when practicable. Machined test specimensshall be as specified in Test Method E8, Fig. 1 for sheet typespecimens.16.3 Chemical CompositionThe composite sample forlaboratory analysis shall, in case of disagreement, be pr

42、eparedin accordance with Practice E 255.17. Test Methods17.1 The properties and chemical compositions enumeratedin the specifications shall, in case of disagreement, be deter-mined in accordance with the following ASTM test methods:Test ASTM DesignationCopper E53Silver E 478Tension E8Grain E112Elect

43、rical Resistivity B 19317.1.1 Since no recognized test method is known to bepublished, the determination of zirconium shall be subject tothe agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.18. Significance of Numerical Limits18.1 For purposes of determining compliance with thespecified property lim

44、its for the properties listed in the follow-ing table, an observed value of a calculated value shall berounded as indicated in accordance with the rounding methodof Practice E 29:Property Rounded Unit for Observedor Calculated ValueChemical composition nearest unit in the last right-hand placeof fig

45、ures of the specified limits.HardnessTensile strength nearest ksi (nearest 5 MPa)Grain size:Up to 0.055 mm, incl nearest multiple of 0.005 mmB747073Over 0.055 to 0.160mm, inclnearest 0.01 mmElongation:5 % and over nearest 1 %19. Inspection19.1 The manufacture shall inspect and make the testnecessary

46、 to verify that the product furnished conforms to therequirements of this specification.19.2 If, in addition, source inspection of the material by thepurchaser is agreed upon by the manufacturer and the pur-chaser as part of the purchase contract, the nature of thefacilities needed to satisfy the in

47、spector representing thepurchaser that the product is being furnished in accordancewith this specification shall be included in the agreement. Alltests and the inspection shall be conducted so as not to interfereunnecessarily with the operation of the works.19.3 The manufacturer and the purchaser, b

48、y mutual agree-ment, may accomplish the final inspection simultaneously.20. Rejection and Rehearing20.1 Rejection:20.1.1 Product that fails to conform to the specified require-ments when inspected or tested by the purchaser or his agentmay be rejected.20.1.2 Rejection should be reported to the manuf

49、acturer orsupplier promptly and in writing.20.1.3 In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the test,the manufacturer or supplier may make claim for a rehearing.20.2 RehearingAs a result of product rejection, the manu-facturer or supplier may make a claim for a retest to beconducted by the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.Samples of the rejected product shall be taken in accordancewith this product specification and subjected to test by bothparties using the test method(s) specified in this productspecification, or alternatively, upon agreement of bot