ASTM B466 B466M-2018 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper-Nickel Pipe and Tube《无缝铜镍合金管标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: B466/B466M 14B466/B466M 18Standard Specification forSeamless Copper-Nickel Pipe and Tube1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B466/B466M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the r

3、equirements for seamless copper-nickel pipe and tube in straight lengths, suitable forgeneral engineering purposes. The alloys involved are copper alloys UNS Nos. C70400, C70600, C70620, C71000, C71500,C71520, and C72200.1.1.1 Copper alloys UNS Nos. C70620 and C71520 are intended for product that wi

4、ll be subsequently welded.1.2 UnitsValues stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently of the o

5、ther. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification:1.3.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with

6、 its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally reco

7、gnized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B153 Test Method for E

8、xpansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and TubingB251B251/B251M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube (Metric)B0251_B0251MB251M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube (Metric) (Withdrawn

9、2017)3B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysB950 Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper AlloysB968/B968M Test Method for Flattening of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and TubeE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Me

10、thods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)3E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)3E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel an

11、d Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)3E76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Copper Alloys (Withdrawn 2003)3E118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)3E243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Examination of Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube

12、sE478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe andTube.Current edition approved April 1, 2014March 1, 2018. Published May 2014Apr

13、il 2018. Originally approved in 1968. Last previous edition approved in 20092014 asB466/B466M 09.B466/B466M 14. DOI: 10.1520/B0466_B0466M-1410.1520/B0466_B0466M-182 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book

14、of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication

15、 of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be conside

16、red the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.2 Other Standard:4ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code3. General Requirements3.1 The followin

17、g sections of Specification B251B251/B251M or B251Mconstitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,3.1.3 Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations,3.1.4 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.5 Sampling,3.1.6 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.7 Test Specim

18、ens,3.1.8 Test Methods,3.1.9 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.10 Inspection,3.1.11 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.12 Certification,3.1.13 Packing and Package Marking, and3.1.14 Mill Test Report.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that referenced in 3.1, above, appears in this

19、specification, it containsadditional requirements which supplement those appearing in Specification B251B251/B251M or B251M.4. Terminology4.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms related to copper and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following specified

20、choices when placing orders for product under this specification, as applicable:5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. (Scope section),5.1.3 Temper (Temper section),5.1.4 Dimensions; diameter or distance between parallel surfaces, wall thickness, or size (see also Table

21、X1.1).5.1.5 Total length, total weight, or number of pieces of each, and5.1.6 Intended application.5.2 The following options are available but may not be included unless specified at the time of placing of the order whenrequired.5.2.1 When tension tests are required for large diameter tube (Mechanic

22、al Property Requirements section),5.2.2 Hydrostatic Test (Nondestructive Test Requirements section),5.2.2.1 If the product needs to be subjected to a pressure gage reading over 1000 psi 7 MPa.5.2.3 Pneumatic Test (Nondestructive Test Requirements section),5.2.4 Heat identification or traceability re

23、quirements, or both,5.2.5 Certification (Specification B251B251/B251M or B251M),5.2.6 Mill test report (Specification B251B251/B251M or B251M),5.2.7 When product is ordered for ASME Boiler B466/B466M 184t = wall thickness of the material, in. mm;D = outside diameter of the material, in. mm; andS = a

24、llowable stress of the material, psi MPa.11.2.2.1 The tube need not be subjected to a pressure gage reading over 1000 psi 7 MPa unless specifically stipulated in thecontract or purchase order.11.2.2.2 When the hydrostatic test is specified for tubes of less than 0.50 in. 12 mm in outside diameter an

25、d less than 0.060in. 1.5 mm in wall thickness, the manufacturer shall have the option to perform either the hydrostatic test or the pneumatic testto the requirements specified in Section 14.11.2.3 Pneumatic TestWhen specified in the contract or purchase order, each tube shall be subjected to a minim

26、um internalair pressure of 60 psig 415 kPa for 5 s without showing evidence of leakage.12. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations12.1 Wall Thickness TolerancesThe wall thickness tolerances shall be in accordance with Table 3.12.2 Diameter TolerancesThe diameter tolerances shall be in accordanc

27、e with Table 4.12.3 Tolerance on distances between parallel surfaces for tubes other than round shall be as agreed between the manufactureror supplier and purchaser.12.4 The following tolerances shall be as specified in Specification B251B251/B251M or B251Mwith particular reference tothe following t

28、ables and related paragraphs:12.4.1 Length Tolerances and Schedule of Tube LengthsSection 5.5 and Tables 5 and 6.12.4.2 RoundnessSection 5.4.12.4.3 Squareness of CutSection 5.6.12.4.4 Straightness TolerancesSection 5.7.1 and Table 7.13. Specimen Preparation13.1 Chemical AnalysisAnalytical specimen p

29、reparation shall be the responsibility of the reporting laboratory.13.2 Flattening TestTest specimens shall be according to Test Method B968/B968M. When the temper is other than annealed,the sample may be annealed prior to testing.14. Test Methods14.1 Chemical Analysis:14.1.1 In cases of disagreemen

30、t, test methods for chemical analysis shall be subject to agreement between the manufacturer orsupplier and the purchaser. The following table is a list of published test methods, some of which are considered by ASTM as nolonger viable. These and others not listed may be used subject to agreement.El

31、ement Test MethodCarbon E76TABLE 3 Wall Thickness TolerancesNOTE 1Maximum Deviation of Any PointThe following tolerances are plus and minus; if tolerances all plus or all minus are desired, double thevalues given.Wall Thickness, in. mmOutside Diameter,A in. mm132 to 180.80 to 3.2 inclOver 18 to 583.

32、2 to 16, inclOver 58 to 116 to 25, inclOver 1 to 225 to 50 inclOver 2 to 450 to 150 inclOver 4 to 7100 to 200 inclOver 7 to 10200 to 250, inclUp to 0.017 .40 incl 0.0025 0.064 0.0015 0.38 0.002 0.057 0.0025 0.064 . . . . . . . . .Over 0.017 to 0.024 0.040 to 0.60incl0.004 0.10 0.0025 0.064 0.0025 0.

33、064 0.003 0.076 . . . . . . . . .Over 0.024 to 0.034 0.60 to 0.90incl0.004 0.10 0.003 0.076 0.003 0.076 0.004 0.10 0.005 0.013 . . . . . .Over 0.034 to 0.057 0.90 to 1.4incl0.004 0.10 0.004 0.10 0.0045 0.11 0.0045 0.11 0.0065 0.17 0.009 0.23 . . .Over 0.057 to 0.082 1.4 to 2.1 incl . . . 0.0045 0.11

34、 0.005 0.13 0.005 0.13 0.0075 0.19 0.010 0.25 0.013 0.33Over 0.082 to 0.119 2.1 to 3.0 incl . . . 0.005 0.13 0.0065 0.17 0.0065 0.17 0.009 0.23 0.011 0.28 0.014 0.36Over 0.119 to 0.164 3.0 to 4.2 incl . . . 0.007 0.18 0.007 0.18 0.0075 0.19 0.010 0.25 0.013 0.33 0.015 0.38Over 0.164 to 0.219 4.2 to

35、5.5 incl . . . . . . 0.009 0.23 0.010 0.25 0.012 0.30 0.015 0.38 0.018 0.46Over 0.219 to 0.283 5.5 to 7.2 incl . . . . . . 0.012 0.30 0.013 0.33 0.015 0.38 0.018 0.46 0.020 0.51Over 0.283 to 0.379 7.2 to 9.6 incl . . . . . . . . . 0.15 0.38 0.018 0.46 0.020 0.51 0.023 0.58Over 0.379 9.6 . . . . . .

36、. . . 6B 6B 8B 8BA When tube is ordered by outside and inside diameters, the maximum plus and minus deviation of the wall thickness from the nominal at any point shall not exceed thevalues given in this table by more than 50 %.B Percent of the specified wall thickness expressed to the nearest 0.001

37、in. 0.025 mm.B466/B466M 185Chromium E118Copper E478Iron E54Lead E478; atomic absorptionManganese E75Nickel E478; gravimetricPhosphorus E62Silicon E54Sulfur E76Zinc E478; atomic absorption14.1.2 Test methods for the determination of element(s) required by contractual or purchase order agreement shall

38、 be as agreedupon by the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.14.2 Other Tests:14.2.1 Tensile StrengthTensile strength shall be determined in accordance with Test Methods E8/E8M.14.2.1.1 Whenever test results are obtained from both full-size and machined specimens and they differ, the test res

39、ults fromthe full-size specimens shall prevail.14.2.2 Flattening TestEach test specimen shall be flattened according to Test Method B968/B968M.14.2.3 Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) TestTesting shall follow the procedures in Practice E243, except for the determinationof “end-effect.”14.2.3.1 Notch-de

40、pth standards shall be rounded to the nearest 0.001 in. 0.025 mm. The notch depth tolerance shall be60.0005 in. 0.013 mm.14.2.3.2 Drilled hole standards shall be rounded to the nearest 0.001 in. (0.025 mm).The drilled hole tolerance shall be60.0005in. 0.013 mm.14.2.3.3 Alternatively, at the option o

41、f the manufacturer, using speed-insensitive eddy current testing units that are equipped sothat a percentage of the maximum imbalance signal can be selected, a maximum imbalance signal of 0.3 % shall be used.14.2.3.4 Tubes that do not activate the signaling device of the eddy current tested shall be

42、 considered as conforming to therequirements of this test. Tubes with discontinuities indicated by the testing unit are permitted, at the option of the manufacturer,to be reexamined or retested to determine whether the discontinuity is cause for rejection. Signals that are found to have beencaused b

43、y minor mechanical damage, soil, or moisture shall not be cause for rejection of the tubes provided the tube dimensionsare still within prescribed limits and the tune is suitable for its intended application.14.2.4 Hydrostatic TestThe test method used shall permit easy visual detection of any leakag

44、e or by pressure differential.Anyevidence of leakage shall be cause for rejection.14.2.5 Pneumatic TestThe test method used shall permit easy visual detection of any leakage or by pressure differential. Anyevidence of leakage shall be cause for rejection.15. Certification15.1 When the product is spe

45、cified in the contract or purchase order to meet the requirements of theASME Boiler and PressureVessel Code, the certification requirements of Specification B251B251/B251M or B251Mare mandatory.TABLE 4 Average DiameterA TolerancesSpecified Diameter Tolerance Applies toTolerances, plus and minus,B in

46、.for Tubes of Copper Alloy UNSNos. C70400, C70600, C70620,C71000, C71500, C71520, andC72200Tolerances, plus and minus,Bmm for Tubes of Copper AlloyUNS Nos. C70400, C70600,C70620, C71000, C71500,C71520, and C72200in. mmUp to 18, incl Up to 3.2, incl inside diameter 0.003 0.076Up to 18, incl Up to 3.2

47、, incl outside diameter 0.0025 0.064Over 18 to 58, incl Over 3.2 to 16, incl inside or outside 0.0025 0.064Over 58 to 1, incl Over 16 to 25, incl inside or outside 0.003 0.076Over 1 to 2, incl Over 25 to 50, incl inside or outside 0.004 0.10Over 2 to 3, incl Over 50 to 75, incl inside or outside 0.0

48、05 0.13Over 3 to 4, incl Over 75 to 100, incl inside or outside 0.006 0.15Over 4 to 5, incl Over 100 to 125, incl inside or outside 0.008 0.20Over 5 to 6, incl Over 125 to 150, incl inside or outside 0.009 0.23Over 6 to 8, incl Over 150 to 200, incl inside or outside 0.010 0.25Over 8 to 10, incl Ove

49、r 200 to 250, incl inside or outside 0.013 0.33A The average outside or inside diameter of a tube is the average of the maximum and minimum outside diameters, or of the maximum and minimum inside diameters,whichever is applicable, as determined at any one cross section of the tube.B If tolerances all plus or all minus are desired, double the values given.B466/B466M 18616. Keywords16.1