ASME B107 400-2008 Striking Tools (Incorporation of ASME B107 41 B107 42 B107 53 B107 54 B107 56 B107 57 and B107 58)《冲制工具》.pdf

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1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME B107.400-2008Striking Tools(Incorporation of ASME B107.41, B107.42, B107.53,B107.54, B107.56, B107.57, and B107.58)ASME B107.400-2008(Incorporation of ASME B107.41, B107.42, B107.53,B107.54, B107.56, B107.57, and B107.58)Striking ToolsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDDa

2、te of Issuance: January 23, 2009This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There willbe no addenda issued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Periodically certain actions

3、 of the ASME B107 Committee may be published as Cases.Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was develope

4、d under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was mad

5、eavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position

6、 with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or stand

7、ard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or ind

8、ustry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in a

9、ny form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2009 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTS

10、Foreword ivCommittee Roster . vCorrespondence With the B107 Committee . viASME B107.41 Nail Hammers 1ASME B107.42 Hatchets and Axes . 8ASME B107.53 Ball-Peen Hammers. 17ASME B107.54 Heavy Striking Tools 23ASME B107.56 Body Repair Tools 31ASME B107.57 Bricklayers Hammers and Prospecting Picks. 42ASME

11、 B107.58 Riveting, Scaling, and Tinners Setting Hammers. 48iiiFOREWORDThe American National Standards Committee B107 on Socket Wrenches and Drives wasoriginally under the sponsorship of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Itwas subsequently reorganized as an ASME Standards Committee

12、 and its title was changed toHand Tools and Accessories. In 1996, the Committees scope was expanded to include safetyconsiderations.The purpose of B107.400 is to define essential performance and safety requirements specificallyapplicable to the various striking tools covered herein. It specifies tes

13、t methods to evaluateperformance related to the defined requirements and safety, and indicates limitations of safe use.This Standard includesASME B107.41, Nail HammersASME B107.42, Hatchets and AxesASME B107.53, Ball-Peen HammersASME B107.54, Heavy Striking ToolsASME B107.56, Body Repair ToolsASME B

14、107.57, Bricklayers Hammers and Prospecting PicksASME B107.58, Riveting, Scaling, and Tinners Setting HammersIn addition to the consolidation of these individual striking tool standards into this Standard,principal changes are the uniform inclusion of performance requirements and test methods thatev

15、aluate both performance and safety as well as uniform format for sections on definitions,references, performance requirements, tests, and safety requirements and limitations of use.Members of the Hand Tools Institute Striking and Struck Tools Standards Committee, throughtheir knowledge and hard work

16、, have been major contributors to the development of the B107Standards. Their active efforts in the promotion of these standards is acknowledged andappreciated.The format of this Standard is in accordance with The ASME Codes ASME B107.42 was approved on December 10, 2008; ASME B107.53 was approved o

17、nAugust 5, 2008; ASME B107.54 was approved on September 4, 2008; ASME B107.56 was approvedon December 20, 2007; ASME B107.57 was approved on December 13, 2005; and ASME B107.58was approved on November 7, 2007.ivASME B107 COMMITTEEHand Tools and Accessories(The following is the roster of the Committe

18、e at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSW. T. Pagac, ChairD. S. McKittrick, Vice ChairJ. H. Karian, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELN. C. Cantlon, Jore Corp.J. D. Davidson, Sears Holdings Corp.P. A. Desmarais, Danaher Tool GroupD. M. Eggert, Snap-On, Inc.J. S. F

19、oote, Trade Association Management, Inc.R. A. Goldman II, Klein Tools, Inc.J. H. Karian, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersD. S. McKittrick, McKittrickG. E. Olson, Gene Olson Engineering Consultant, Ltd.W. T. Pagac, Forever AssociatesW. C. Snyder, Wright Tool Co.J. M. Ster, General Service

20、s Administration, Heartland Global SupplyJ. F. Chaney, Alternate, General Services Administration, Heartland Global SupplySUBCOMMITTEE4STRIKING AND STRUCKG. E. Olson, Gene Olson Engineering Consultant, Ltd.J. F. Chaney, General Services Administration, Heartland Global SupplyJ. D. Davidson, Sears Ho

21、ldings Corp.W. T. Pagac, Forever AssociatesvCORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B107 COMMITTEEGeneral. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent theconsensus ofconcerned interests. Assuch, users ofthis Standard mayinteract with theCommitteebyrequestinginterpretations,proposingrevi

22、sions,andattendingcommitteemeetings.Correspon-dence should be addressed to:Secretary, B107 Standards CommitteeThe American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5990Proposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changesthatappearneces

23、saryor desirable,asdemonstratedbytheexperience gainedfromtheapplicationof the Standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically.The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should beas specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wor

24、ding, and a detaileddescription of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation.Proposing a Case. Cases may be issued for the purpose of providing alternative rules whenjustified, to permit early implementation of an approved revision when the need is urgent, or toprovide rule

25、s not covered by existing provisions. Cases are effective immediately upon ASMEapproval and shall be posted on the ASME Committee Web page.Requests for Cases shall provide a Statement of Needand Background Information. The requestshould identify the standard, the paragraph, figure or table number(s)

26、, and be written as aQuestion and Reply in the same format as existing Cases. Requests for Cases should also indicatethe applicable edition(s) of the standard to which the proposed Case applies.Interpretations. Upon request,the B107 Committeewill renderan interpretation ofany require-ment of the Sta

27、ndard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written request sentto the Secretary of the B107 Standards Committee.The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recommendedthat the inquirer submit his/her request in the following format:Subject: Cite th

28、e applicable paragraph number(s) and the topic of the inquiry.Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation isbeing requested.Question: Phrase the question as a requestfor an interpretation of a specific requirementsuitable for general understanding and use, not a

29、s a request for an approvalof a proprietary design or situation. The inquirer may also include any plansor drawings that are necessary to explain the question; however, they shouldnot contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by th

30、e Committee priorto being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by aninterpretation ma

31、y appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The B107 Committee regularly holds meetings, which are opento the public. Persons wishing to attend

32、any meeting should contact the Secretary of theB107 Standards Committee.viASME B107.400-2008 (B107.41)ASME B107.411 Scope 22 Definitions 23 References 24 Performance Requirements 45 Tests . 46 Safety Requirements and Limitations of Use 6Figures1 Nail Hammer Nomenclature . 32 Typical Tensile Force Te

33、st 43 Typical Static Force Test 5Tables1 StaticForceTest . 52 Claw Test Parameters: Specified Board Thickness . 63 Claw Test Parameters: Nonspecified Board Thickness . 61ASME B107.400-2008 (B107.41)NAIL HAMMERS1 SCOPEThis Standard provides performance and safetyrequirementsfornailhammersthatareinten

34、dedspecifi-cally for use in driving or pulling unhardened nails andripping apart or tearing down wooden components. Itis intended to serve as a guide in selecting, testing, andusingthehandtoolscoveredherein.Itisnotthepurposeof this Standard to specify the details of manufacturing.This Standard is al

35、so meant to serve as a guide indeveloping manuals and posters and for training per-sonnel to work safely.ThisStandardmaybeusedasaguidebystateauthori-tiesorotherregulatorybodiesintheformulationoflawsor regulations. It is also intended for voluntary use byestablishments that use or manufacture the too

36、lscovered.The methods employed to ensure compliance withthis Standard shall be determined by the proper regula-tory or administrative authority.2 DEFINITIONS(See Fig. 1 as applicable.)bell: the portion of the hammerhead directly behind thestriking face.chamfer: the bevel or equivalent radius encircl

37、ing theperimeter of the striking face.cheeks: see sides.claw: the two-pronged portion of the hammerheaddirectly opposite the striking face.claw bevel: when provided, the angled portion of thenail slot.equivalent: alternative designs or features that will pro-vide an equal degree of safety and perfor

38、mance.eye: an opening or aperture located between the clawand the striking face into which the handle is inserted,if the handle is separate.hammerhead: the portion of the hammer exclusive of thehandle.handle: the portion thatprotrudes from the hammerheadand by which the tool is held.handle grip: mat

39、erial securely attached to the grip endof some styles of hammer handles.hardness: the condition of the hammerhead resultingfrom heat treatment.2neck: the portion of the hammerhead between the eyeand the bell.safety message: the information imprinted on or affixedto the hammer that is intended to pro

40、mote safety.serrations: when provided, the geometric pattern ofgrooves on the striking face.shall: indicates mandatory requirements of thisStandard.should: indicates if a provision is of an advisory natureor is stated as a recommendation.sides(orcheeks):theoutsidesurfacesofthehammerhead,on either si

41、de of the eye, located between the head andneck and the head and claw.spalling: chipping or separation of material.striking face: the portion of the hammerhead, exclusiveof the neck, bell, and chamfer, located on the side of theeye opposite from the claw.striking-face crown: the convex shape or radi

42、us of thestriking face.top of hammer: the portion of the hammerhead oppositethe handle entry.wedged hammer: a hammer that has the handle securedto the hammerhead by inserting a device to expand thehandle within the eye.3 REFERENCESThe following is a list of publications referenced inthisStandard.The

43、 latestavailableeditionsshall beused.ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R1998), Practice for Occupational andEducationalEyeandFaceProtection(includessupple-ment and partial revision ANSI Z87.1A-1991)ANSI Z535.4-1998, Product Safety Signs and LabelsPublisher: American National Standards Institute(ANSI), 25 West 43rd S

44、treet, New York, NY 10036ASTME18-00,TestMethodsforRockwellHardnessandRockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic MaterialsASTM F 1667-1995, Standard Specification for DrivenFasteners: Nails, Spikes, and StaplesPublisher: American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International), 100 Barr Harbor D

45、rive, WestConshohocken, PA 19428-2959Guide to Hand Tools Selection, Safety Tips, ProperUse and CareASME B107.400-2008 (B107.41)Fig. 1 Nail Hammer NomenclatureBell diameterStriking faceBellStriking-face crownChamferLesser chamfer width(a) Typical Nail HammerNeckHandleAATypicalnail clawStriking faceTy

46、picalripping clawClawClaw bevelTop ofhammerEyeSerrationsSide orcheekSection A-AFace of claw(b) Equivalent Shapes of Hammer Neck and Bell3ASME B107.400-2008 (B107.41)Publisher: Hand Tools Institute (HTI), 25 NorthBroadway, Tarrytown, NY 105914 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS4.1 DesignNail hammers shall have

47、 a striking face on one endof the hammerhead for use in driving unhardened nailsand a claw on the opposite end for use in pulling bothheaded and headless unhardened nails, or ripping apartor tearing down wooden components.4.1.1 The striking face shall have a smooth orserrated convex shape.NOTE: Hamm

48、erswithserrationsonthestrikingfaceareintendedfor driving unhardened nails. The serrated face reduces the inci-dence of bending or dislodging of nails.4.1.2 The striking face shall have a chamfer ofapproximately 45 deg (or equivalent radius) around theperimeter with a width approximately equal to one

49、-tenth of the diameter of the bell, as measured across thechamferangleorthelesserchamferwidthforbellshapesother than circular (see Fig. 1). For example, if the belldiameter equals 1.0 in., then the chamfer width equalsapproximately 0.1 in.4.1.3 Hammers shall pass the tests specified insection 5.4.1.4 Theheadandhandleshallbefreeofnonfunc-tional sharp edges, points, and surface roughness thatcould inflict personal injury on the user when handlingthe hammer.4.2 MaterialsThe materials used in the manufacture of hammersshall be such as to produce hammers conforming to therequirements spe