ASME A112 6 1M-1997 FLOOR-AFFIXED SUPPORTS FOR OFF-THE-FLOOR PLUMBING FIXTURES FOR PUBLIC USE《公用悬空卫生设备用地板固定的支架》.pdf

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1、 Intentionally left blank The American Society of Mechanical Engineers AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FLOOR-AFFIXED SUPPORTS FOR OFF-THE-FLOOR PLUMBING FIXTURES FOR PUBLIC USE ASME A1 12.6.1 M-1997 (Revision of ASME A1 12.6.1 M-1988) Date of Issuance: December 22, 1997 This Standard will be revised w

2、hen the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedu

3、res accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available f

4、or public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,“ “rate,“ or “endorse“ any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with re

5、spect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard ar

6、e expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of the infringement of such rights, is entirely their Participation by federal agency representativeb) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement o

7、f this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibilityfor only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers. . own responsibility. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, i

8、n an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 Copyright 0 1997 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. FOREWORD

9、(This Foreword is not part of ASME A112.6.1M-1997.) Much of the design evolution of sanitary plumbingware has occurred during this century as water supply and waste systems gained universal acceptance as a basic necessity. About midway through this period, the desirability of off-the-floor water clo

10、sets and their inherent advantages in improving toilet-room sanitation was recognized. Wide use of this new concept, however, was delayed for many years. When the first off-the-floor closets were designed, the problems of supporting and connecting them to waste systems had not been anticipated; and

11、as a result there were damaged walls and partitions and leaking waste systems. Slowly, a few supporting methods were developed and marketed, but in many instances, installations of off-the-floor fixtures still presented problems. Then, subsequent to World War 11, with the introduction of the combina

12、tion waste fitting and supporting system for off-the-floor water closets, installation was simplified and problems were eliminated to the extent that now this sanitary approach to modem toilet room design has become commonplace. After such a long development period, the manufacturers of fixture supp

13、orts were keenly aware of the need for sound design and engineering practices. Accordingly, the benefits of basic design standards were apparent to them and a study was initiated as an industry effort in 1961. Prior to the completion of this work, ASA Sectional Committee A1 12 (subsequently designat

14、ed the American National Standards Committee AI 12, and currently the ASME Standards Committee A1 12, Standardization of Plumbing Materials and Equipment) was organized and Panel No. 6 of this Committee was assigned the responsibility of developing standards for fixture chair carriers and other supp

15、orts for off-the-floor fixtures. The original standard resulting from this assignment was granted approval by the American National Standards Institute on March 2, 1972, and issued as ANSI A112.6.1-1972. Engineering members of the Plumbing or, in a combination water closet i.e., incomplete casting),

16、 and other imperfections ad- support and fitting, seals the fitting branch opening. In versely affecting casting quality, and shall be of uniform the combination support and fitting, the faceplate shall wall thickness and true to pattern. They shall also be also be designed to carry the fixture bolt

17、s and seal the clean and free of fins (projections on castings due to branch opening. imperfect joints). jtting: the sanitary waste fitting component of a com- - bination water closet support and fitting. Jixture bolts: the stud members on which the fixture is mounted. Sometimes called “mounting stu

18、ds.” foot: a member of a carrier, which rests on the floor or slab in a concealed location, that anchors and supports the assembly. gasket, closet: see gasket, Jixture. gasket, faceplate: the sealing element between face- plate and fitting. gasket, Jixture: the sealing element between fixture and co

19、upling. hanger plate: a plate attached to the upper ends of the uprights with provisions for mounting the hanger(s) furnished with the fixture. header: the component of a canier that ties the arm or other fixture support to the upright. leveling screws: the screws located in a carrier arm that bear

20、on the fixture to level it in relation to the floor. locking device: a device that secures a lavatory or sink to a canier arm. support plate: a plate attached to the uprights with provisions for fixture bolts. upright: the vertical structural member of a carrier which joins the foot with other compo

21、nents to support the fixture. - 5 MATERIALS AND FINISHES 5.1 Materials The items covered in this Standard shall be of materials that meet all applicable requirements and standards specified herein. It is not the intent of this Standard to limit acceptable materials to those included in this Section.

22、 Other materials of equivalent perform- ance shall be permitted. All castings shall be sound, free of blow holes (holes in casting due to air or gas in the metal or mold), cold. shuts (casting defects formed when two streams 5.1.1 Cast Iron. Castings shall conform to ASTM A 48, Class 25. 5.1.2 Bronz

23、e Castings. Castings shall conform to ASTM B 584, and shall be copper alloys C83600, (33800, or C84400. 5.1.3 Bolting Materials - Steel. The materials for studs, nuts, cap screws, and other steel fasteners shall at least equal the requirements of ASTM A 307, Grade A, and ASTM A 563, Grade A. Threads

24、 shall be class 2A and 2B. Fasteners shall be plated. 5.1.4 Aluminum Die Castings. Die cast alumi- num-alloy parts shall conform to ASTM B 85, Alloy G8A (Aluminum Alloy 218). 5.1.5 Zinc Die Castings. Die cast zinc-alloy parts shall conform to ASTM B 86, Alloy AG40A. 5.1.6 Steel Pipe - Structural. Tu

25、bular structural members shall be schedule 40 steel pipe, structural grade, or the equivalent in load bearing properties. 5.1.7 Steel Plates. Steel plates shall be hot rolled carbon steel. 5.2 Finishes All parts that are to be coated or plated shall be treated and cleaned as required to provide prop

26、er bonding of the finish. It is not the intent of this Standard to limit acceptable finishes to those included herein. The use of other finishes of comparable performance shall be permitted. 5.2.1 Bronze Chromate. After preplating clean- ing, parts shall be given a commercial grade cadmium plating f

27、ollowed by a commercial grade bronze chromate treatment. 5.2.2 Cadmium Plate. After preplating cleaning, parts shall be given a commercial grade cadmium plating. 5.2.3 Chromium Plate. After preplating cleaning, parts shall be given a commercial grade chromium plating in accordance with Table 1. 2 FL

28、OOR-AFFIXED SUPPORTS FOR OFF-THE-FLOOR PLUMBING FIXTURES FOR PUBLIC USE ASME A112.6.1M-1997 TABLE 1 CHROMIUM PLATING 6.1.1 Typical combination supports in general use Thickness which meet these requirements consist of a sanitary of Significant drainage fitting, a cast iron vertical support member(s)

29、, Surfaces an inlet coupling, gaskets, and assembly hardware and - - Metal and Finish mm in. trim with feet for anchoring to the floor slab. See Figs. 1 through 4. Two classes of combination supports are Chromium Plating on Brass . . available, one with fitting vertically adjustable, and the Copper

30、(optional, not required) . . Nickel other with fitting fixed in relation to fixture elevation. 0.003 0.00010 Chromium 0.0003 0.00001 Chromium Plating on Zinc Alloy 6.1.2 It shall not be the intent of this Standard Die Castings to restrict acceptable combination supports to those Copper 0.005 oooo20

31、described in para. 6.1.1. Alternate types of supports Nickel (Final Nickel Coating) 0.007 o.00030 shall be permitted provided they meet the general Nickel Plus Copper, Total 0.009 0.00035 requirements of para. 6.1. . . . . 5.2.4 Paint Coatings. Parts shall be cleaned and coated with a paint, lacquer

32、, or synthetic coating in accordance with manufacturers specifications. 5.2.5 Powder Coatings. Parts shall be cleaned, preheated, coated to a thickness of 10-30 mils nominal, and post-cured in accordance with manufacturers speci- fications. 5.2.6 Porcelain Enameled Coatings. Parts shall be annealed,

33、 sandblasted, and porcelain enameled with both a ground coat and finish in accordance with manufacturers specifications. 6.2 Waste Fittings Waste fittings shall be of sanitary drainage design with no protuberances or other irregularities in the flow passageways that could cause a build-up of solids,

34、 stoppage, or restriction to the flow of waste material. Changes in direction shall be designed to channel flow into the waste line with minimal turbulence in keeping with drainage, waste, and vent (DWV) fitting practice. All flow passageways shall pass a ball of 54 mm (2y8 in.) minimum diameter thr

35、ough the connected fixture. Vent connections shall be provided for each fixture branch. A common vent shall be permitted for back- to-back fittings provided the vent opening communicates 5.2.7 Zinc Plate. After preplating cleaning, parts shall be given a commercial grade zinc plating in accordance w

36、ith manufacturers specifications. with each fixture branch. Waste and vent connections and dimensions shall conform to the specifications of the piping system for which the fitting is intended. 6 OFF-THE-FLOOR WATER CLOSET SUPPORTS 6.1 General Requirements Supports for off-the-floor water closets sh

37、all be com- bination support (carrier) and waste fitting assemblies. They shall incorporate, as a minimum, a support struc- ture complete with hardware to mount and connect the water closet, fitting and conduit means for conveying the water closet discharge into the sanitary drain line, means to anc

38、hor the assembly to the structural floor slab, and any necessary gasketing. The carrier-fitting combination shall be an assembly that (a) will support the fixture independent of the wall or partition, (b) can be fully concealed in the building construction, and (c) meets the strength and deflection

39、requirements speci- fied in Section 1 I. Materials and finishes shall be in accordance with the applicable paragraphs of Section 5. 6.3 Faceplates Faceplates shall have the necessary strength and rigidity in assembly to meet the requirements of para. 6.1. On vertically adjustable assemblies, the fac

40、eplate shall have a watertight seal at its joint with the fitting to withstand a hydrostatic pressure test of 207 Wa (30 psig). 6.4 Feet Each fixture support member (carrier) shall be equipped with vertically adjustable feet that extend between the support member and the floor slab or other base str

41、ucture. They shall be securely attached to the support member and be of sufficient rigidity in assembly 3 ASME A112.6.1M-1997 FLOOR-AFFIXED SUPPORTS FOR OFF-THE-FLOOR PLUMBING FIXTURES FOR PUBLIC USE to meet the requirements of para. 6.1. Feet shall have provisions for anchoring the support (carrier

42、) assembly to the floor slab. 7 OFF-THE-FLOOR URINAL SUPPORTS 7.1 General Requirements Supports for off-the-floor urinals shall provide the necessary means for mounting and securing the fixture, a foot or feet to anchor the assembly to the floor slab, adjustability to locate the fixture at the desir

43、ed height and in relation to the wall, and support for the fixture under normal usage without imposing damaging stress on the wall structure or wall finish. Supports (carriers) shall meet the strength and deflection requirements specified in Section 11. Materials and finishes shall be in accordance

44、with the applicable paragraphs of Section 5. 7.2 Urinal Carrier Types Two types of supports shall be considered with selection depending on the type of fixture to be sup- ported. (a) Type I supports (carriers) with a horizontally adjustable coupling to receive fixture discharge and connect to the sa

45、nitary drainage system (b) Type I1 supports (carriers) without provisions for connecting the fixture to the sanitary drainage system 7.2.1 Type I Urinal Carrier. Supports shall incor- porate a fixture support plate(s), a horizontally adjustable coupling with sealing means, a fixture gasket, assembly

46、 hardware, uprights with feet or an adjustable foot for anchoring to the floor slab, and means to provide for vertical adjustment and securing-of the assembly. See Fig. 5. The support (canier) shall meet the requirements of para. 7.1. 7.2.2 Type II Urinal Carrier. Supports shall incor- porate two up

47、rights with feet for anchoring to the floor slab, an alignment truss (depending on design) to maintain lateral spacing of uprights, a hanger or support plate with provisions for mounting the fixture hangers andor fixture bolts, two vertically adjustable headers or the equivalent for securing the pla

48、te to the uprights, and assembly hardware. In addition, some Type I1 supports shall include bearing studs, to hold the lower end of the fixture off .the wall, which are secured to a bearing plate. See Fig. 6. The support (carrier) shall meet the requirements of para. 7.1. 8 OFF-THE-FLOOR LAVATORY SU

49、PPORTS 8.1 General Requirements Supports for off-the-floor lavatories shall provide the necessary means for mounting and securing the fixture, feet to anchorthe assembly to the floor slab, adjustability to locate the fixture at the desired height and in relation to the wall, and support for the fixture under normal usage without imposing damaging stress on the wall structure or wall finish. Supports (carriers) shall meet the strength and deflection requirements specified in Section 1 1. Materials and finishe