AS 2809 1-2008 Road tank vehicles for dangerous goods - General requirements for all road tank vehicles《危险物品用道路罐车 第1部分 全部道路罐车用通用要求》.pdf

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1、 AS 2809.12008 Australian StandardRoad tank vehicles for dangerous goods Part 1: General requirements for all road tank vehicles AS2809.12008Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 2008This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee ME-057, Road Tankers for Hazardo

2、us Liquids and Gases. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 6 March 2008. This Standard was published on 5 May 2008. The following are represented on Committee ME-057: Australasian Fire Authorities Council Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Australian Industry G

3、roup Australian Liquefied Petroleum Gas Association Australian and New Zealand Industrial Gas Association Department of Consumer and Employment Protection, WA Department of the Premier and Cabinet, SA Petroleum Industry Contractors Association Queensland Transport The Australian Gas Association Vict

4、orian Transport Association Victorian Work Cover Authority This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 05389. Standards Australia wishes to acknowledge the participation of the expert individuals that contributed to the development of this Standard through their representation on the Co

5、mmittee and through the public comment period. Keeping Standards up-to-date Australian Standards are living documents that reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amend

6、ments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments that may have been published since the Standard was published. Detailed information about Australian Standards, drafts, amendmen

7、ts and new projects can be found by visiting www.standards.org.au Standards Australia welcomes suggestions for improvements, and encourages readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Contact us via email at mailstandards.org.au, or write to Standards Australia, GPO

8、 Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001. Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 2008AS 2809.12008 Australian StandardRoad tank vehicles for dangerous goods Part 1: General requirements for all road tank vehicles Originated as part of AS 20161977. Previous edition AS 2809.11999. T

9、hird edition 2008. COPYRIGHT Standards Australia All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of the publisher. Published by Standards Australia GPO Box 476, Syd

10、ney, NSW 2001, Australia ISBN 0 7337 8635 9 Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 2008AS 2809.12008 2 PREFACE This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee ME-057, Road Tank Vehicles for Dangerous Goods to supersede AS 2809.11999, Road tank vehicle

11、s for dangerous goods, Part 1: General requirements. This Standard specifies general requirements for all road tank vehicles. Additional specific requirements applicable to particular road tank vehicles are detailed in the appropriate part of the AS 2809 series of Standards. The suite of Standards f

12、or road tank vehicles comprises six (6) Parts. The scope of the brief given to the Committee was to review Parts 1, 2 and 3. NOTE: Parts 4, 5 and 6 are to be reviewed at a later date yet to be determined. The following Parts have been revised by the Committee: Part 1: General requirements for all ro

13、ad tank vehicles Part 2: Road tank vehicles for flammable liquids Part 3: Road tank vehicles for compressed liquefied gases This Standard is intended to serve as a reference Standard for the various statutory authorities administering regulations for the safe transport and handling of dangerous good

14、s, and the wording of its title and its scope clauses have been chosen to align with the Australian Dangerous Goods (ADG Code). The terms normative and informative have been used in this Standard to define the application of the appendix to which they apply. A normative appendix is an integral part

15、of a Standard, whereas an informative appendix is only for information and guidance. Other authorities and regulations may affect the use of this Standard and users should be aware of the possibility. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT COMPLIANCE WITH THIS STANDARD MAY NOT NECESSARILY FULFIL ALL LEGAL OBLIGATI

16、ONS. Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 20083 AS 2809.12008 CONTENTS Page SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL 1.1 SCOPE 4 1.2 OBJECTIVE 4 1.3 APPLICATION . 4 1.4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 4 1.5 DEFINITIONS 4 1.6 NEW DESIGNS AND INNOVATIONS . 8 SECTION 2 VEHICLE DESIGN AND CON

17、STRUCTION 2.1 BASIC DESIGN 9 2.2 TRAILERS AND SEMITRAILERS 11 2.3 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 11 2.4 PUMPS 12 2.5 ENGINES 12 2.6 SAFETY 13 2.7 SIGNS, NOTICES AND MARKINGS 13 2.8 HEATING DUCTS 13 SECTION 3 VEHICLE INSPECTION 3.1 INSPECTION 14 3.2 ITEMS. 14 3.3 REPAIRS. 14 APPENDICES A LIST OF REFERENCED AND R

18、ELATED DOCUMENTS . 15 B ROAD TANK VEHICLE STABILITY . 16 Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 2008AS 2809.12008 4 Standards Australia www.standards.org.au STANDARDS AUSTRALIA Australian Standard Road tank vehicles for dangerous goods Part 1: General requirements fo

19、r all road tank vehicles SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL 1.1 SCOPE This Standard specifies general requirements for the design, construction, testing, maintenance and inspection of road tank vehicles, irrespective of the cargo, that are intended for the road transport of dangerous goods. The Standard de

20、als with vehicles that are designed and constructed specifically as road tank vehicles. It is applicable also to conventional vehicles that are to carry portable or demountable tanks or tank containers which are filled or emptied whilst on the vehicle and as a consequence are deemed to be a road tan

21、k vehicle. The general vehicle and safety requirements are regulated by the Australian Design Rules (ADR) issued by the Department of Transport and Regional Services and these rules are outside the scope of this Standard. Throughout this Standard the term road tank vehicle is used and has the same m

22、eaning as tanker. 1.2 OBJECTIVE The objective of this Standard is to provide designers, planners, operators and regulators with technical requirements for road tank vehicles transporting dangerous goods. 1.3 APPLICATION Road tank vehicles intended for the transport of dangerous goods shall comply wi

23、th this Standard, and with such other Part of the AS 2809 series as is relevant to the special needs of the particular cargo. Where a cargo has two characteristics, e.g. toxic and flammable, or where a road tank vehicle is switched from one cargo to another, the requirements of all relevant Parts sh

24、all apply. 1.4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS A list of the documents referred to in this Standard is provided in Appendix A. 1.5 DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Standard, the definitions in the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail (ADG Code) and the following definitions

25、 apply. The following definitions need to be read in conjunction with the definition in the ADG Code: 1.5.1 ADR Australian Design Rules. Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 20085 AS 2809.12008 www.standards.org.au Standards Australia 1.5.2 Approved, approval Appro

26、ved by, or approval of, the Authority. 1.5.3 Authority The Authority having statutory (legal) control over a particular aspect of a road tank vehicle. 1.5.4 Auxiliary engine An engine that is additional to the main propulsion engine of the road tank vehicle. 1.5.5 Baffle A device which is not liquid

27、-tight, which limits the surge of contents. 1.5.6 Bitumen based products Residual bitumen, polymer modified bitumen, cutback bitumen and bitumen emulsion. 1.5.7 Bulkhead A transverse closure forming a liquid-tight division between adjacent compartments of a tank. 1.5.8 Calculation pressure The press

28、ure (internal or external) used in conjunction with the design temperature to determine the minimum thickness or dimensions of the vessel part under consideration. 1.5.9 Capacity (of a tank) The total volume of the space enclosed within the tank (including the ullage), expressed in cubic metres or l

29、itres. It has the same meaning as expressed in the ADG Code. 1.5.10 Cargo The liquid or gas to be transported in the tank. 1.5.11 Centroid of the tank A geometrical position defined by the centre of mass of the tank capacity. It is independent of all other masses, tank weight, load and ullages. 1.5.

30、12 Cleaning ring A ring sometimes used in the attachment of a bulkhead to a tank shell, and having the annular space vented and drained. 1.5.13 Combination road vehicle A group of road vehicles consisting of (a) a prime mover and 2 or more trailers; or (b) a rigid vehicle and 1 or more trailers. 1.5

31、.14 Compartment A liquid-tight division of a tank. 1.5.15 Competent person A person who has acquired through training, qualification or experience, or a combination of these, the knowledge and skills enabling that person to perform the task required. 1.5.16 Compressed gas Any permanent gas enclosed

32、under such conditions that its gauge pressure exceeds 170 kPa when its temperature is 15C, or any liquefied gas, as hereunder defined, within a closed container. Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 2008AS 2809.12008 6 Standards Australia www.standards.org.au 1.5.1

33、7 Compressed liquefied gas A gas which on the application of pressure liquefies at normal ambient temperatures, and which is a Class 2 dangerous goods as defined in the ADG Code. 1.5.18 Corrosive material A Class 8 dangerous goods as defined in the ADG Code. 1.5.19 Cryogenic liquid (refrigerated) A

34、liquefied gas having a boiling point below 90C at atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa absolute). 1.5.20 Dangerous goods Any material which complies with the definition of dangerous goods as published in the ADG Code and/or is nominated as such by the Authority. 1.5.21 Demountable tank A tank designed

35、to be carried on a vehicle, but does not form part of and is not attached to the vehicle and is designed to be removable. 1.5.22 Design pressure The maximum allowable working pressure in a tank, pipe or component. 1.5.23 Dolly A trailer with one axle group or single axle and a fifth wheel coupling d

36、esigned to convert a semitrailer into a dog trailer. 1.5.24 Excess-flow valve A valve normally in the open position, which closes automatically when the flow in the direction for which the valve was designed exceeds a predetermined limit specified by the manufacturer, and which re-opens when the con

37、ditions which resulted in closure are no longer present. 1.5.25 Exposed area The area of a tank directly exposed to outside atmosphere. 1.5.26 Flammable liquid A Class 3 liquid dangerous goods as defined in the ADG Code. NOTE: The preferred reference source for the flammability characteristics of ma

38、terials is NFPA 325M. 1.5.27 g The acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2). 1.5.28 Head Relates to the liquid-tight transverse closure at the end of a tank. 1.5.29 Hot work Grinding, welding, thermal or oxygen cutting or heating, and other related heat-producing or spark producing operations. 1.5.30

39、 Intermediate bulk container (IBC) As defined in the ADG Code. Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 20087 AS 2809.12008 www.standards.org.au Standards Australia 1.5.31 Internal safety control valve A combination of an excess-flow valve and a quick-closing internal

40、valve, used on compressed liquefied gas road tank vehicles. 1.5.32 International Gas Union (IGU) standard conditions 15C and 101.325 kPa absolute. 1.5.33 Mass-filling ratio The ratio of the maximum mass of a liquefied gas permitted in a container to the mass of water which that container would hold

41、at 15C. 1.5.34 Prime mover A vehicle that is designed to tow a trailer or trailers. 1.5.35 Quick-closing internal valve A valve designed to be closed both automatically by the operation of one or more sensing devices (which may be fusible links), and manually from a remote position by the release of

42、 the means of holding the valve open. 1.5.36 Road tank vehicle A road vehicle of which a tank forms part or to which a tank is attached. 1.5.37 Safe fill level The capacity less the ullage. 1.5.38 Standard filling level The highest liquid surface level permitted in a tank for a specific liquefied ga

43、s assuming a liquid temperature of 5C. It represents a safe but conservative filling level provided that the liquid temperature at the time of filling is not less than 5C. It provides the location point for the fixed liquid level gauge, and a calibration check point for any variable liquid level gau

44、ge that may be provided. 1.5.39 Tank A container that is used for transporting the cargo, and is mounted permanently or temporarily on a vehicle, and which is not a gas cylinder within the scope of AS 2030 Parts 1, 2 and 4, or a liquid container having a capacity of 450 L or less, or the fuel tank f

45、or the vehicle. The term tank embraces the container and all parts which affect its structural integrity. A tank for liquid transport may be one of the following: (a) A small-compartment tanka tank having one or more compartments, none of which exceeds 8600 L capacity. (b) A large-compartment tanka

46、tank having one or more compartments, any of which exceeds 8600 L capacity. (c) A tank with a non circular cross section and having one or more compartments that exceed 8600 litres and are specific to AS 2809.2 and designed for vapour pressure of 20 kPa. NOTE: It is recognized that a high degree of

47、precision cannot be expected in relation to compartment volume. Accordingly, a compartment that exceeded the nominal limit of 8600 L by anything up to 3% would be considered acceptable on the basis of manufacturing tolerance. This should not be taken to imply acceptance of oversizing of all the comp

48、artments of the one tank. Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 17 Sep 2008AS 2809.12008 8 Standards Australia www.standards.org.au 1.5.40 Tank container A container as referred to in AS/NZS 3711.2, which is designed for repeated use in the transport of goods in bulk by on

49、e or more modes of transport. If the tank container is filled or discharged while on the vehicle, it shall be deemed to be a road tank vehicle. 1.5.41 Toxic material A Class 6 Dangerous Goods as defined in ADG Code. NOTE: Such materials are classified into further grades in AS 2809.4. 1.5.42 Ullage A vapour space which is left above the liquid surface after filling, to permit a degree of thermal expansion of the liquid without loss of cargo. It is expressed as a percentage of the capacity of t