ANSI Z245.1-2012 Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials - Mobile Wastes and Recyclable Materials Collection Transportation and Compaction Equipment.pdf

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1、 American National StandardANSI Z245.1 - 2012 for Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials - Mobile Wastes and Recyclable Materials Collection, Transportation, and Compaction Equipment Safety Requirements Includes the Provisional Amendment ANSI/NW their existence does

2、not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. ANSI does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any America

3、n National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the ANSI. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. NOTE:

4、This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on

5、all standards by calling or writing ANSI. Published by National Waste roll-off and hoist-type equipment; grapple vehicles; satellite vehicles; waste transfer trailers; recycling collection vehicles; and mobile equipment with container and cart lifting equipment. The standard does not apply to the tr

6、uck chassis/cab upon which the waste or recyclable materials collecting and compacting equipment is mounted except for certain provisions as stated in Section 10.1.1 and Section 12. The first and second revisions of this standard (ANSI Z245.1-1975 and ANSI Z245.1-1984) addressed mobile collecting an

7、d compacting equipment and stationary compacting equipment. The third, fourth, fifth, and current revision (ANSI Z245.1-1992, ANSI Z245.1 1999, ANSI Z245.1 2008, ANSI Z245.1-2012) contain requirements for mobile collecting and mobile compacting equipment only. Requirements for newly manufactured and

8、 remanufactured stationary compactors are contained in American National Standard for - Stationary Compactors - Safety Requirements, ANSI Z245.2-1992 and later revisions, and pertain to stationary compactors manufactured after the effective date of that standard. Stationary compactors manufactured b

9、efore that date are still covered by ANSI Z245.1-1975 and ANSI Z245.1-1984. This standard revises ANSI Z245.1-2008. Provisions of ANSI Z245.1-2008 remain in effect and are immediately applicable to all new mobile collecting and compacting equipment. Effective dates for ANSI Z245.1-2012: 24 months af

10、ter the approval date of this standard for all new mobile collecting and mobile compacting equipment. Sections 4.5, 4.6, 5.1.2, and Sections 6, 7 and 13 shall apply for all existing mobile equipment 24 months after the approval date of this standard regardless of the date of manufacture. Requests fo

11、r interpretation and suggestions for improvement of this American National Standard are invited. They should be sent to the Secretary, ASC Z245, c/o Environmental Industry Associations, 4301 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20008. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1-2012 iv This re

12、vised American National Standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the Accredited Standards Committee on Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials, Z245. Committee approval of this standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted fo

13、r its approval. At the time it approved this revised standard, the Z245 Committee had the following members: Susan Eppes, Chairman Jerald Zanzig, Vicechair Janice Comer Bradley, Secretary The members of Accredited Standards Committee Z245, and the organizations represented, who participated in the d

14、evelopment of this standard were: Karon Simoni (Alternate) City of Rochester Daniel L. Lapato Commonwealth of Pennsylvania DEP Ed Correale PTR Baler and Compactor Company Steve David Nu-Life Environmental, Inc. Paul Moore NIOSH Ralph A. Ford Waste Industries Michael L. Knaub Schaefer Systems Interna

15、tional, Inc. Jerald G. Zanzig Zantec, Inc. Denny Gill Ameri-Kan Thomas Stevens Wolverine Recycling Services, Inc. Denny Pool SP Industries, Inc. Steven M. Wienkes Environmental Equipment Solutions David E. Malter Malter Associates, Inc. W.A. Martin Waste Management, Inc. Susan Eppes EST Solutions, I

16、nc. Gerald Van Beek SACOM Safety Communications Lawrence Mikolajczyk City of Corpus Christi Garry Mosier Allied Waste Industries, Inc. Mike Schwalbach Rehrig Pacific Company Dave Carlisle City of Tacoma Chaz Miller Environmental Industry Association Janice Comer Bradley Waste Equipment Technology As

17、sociation Shawn Mandel Waste Connections Alan Bortnik Big Stuff, Inc. Christopher Parker Zurich Services Corp. George Paturalski Heil EnvironmentalAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1-2012 v The ASC Z245 Subcommittee 1 (Mobile Equipment) that drafted this revised American National Standard had the

18、 following members: Steve Wienkes, Chairman Shannon Harrop, Vicechair Janice Comer Bradley, Secretary Louis M. Andersen Ken Arms Lewis Barbe Alex Batista Bob Beasock Brenda Westover Elmer Bischoff Janice Comer Bradley Scott Dankel Steve David Curtis Dorwart Susan Eppes Ralph Ford Tim Foster Bobby Gl

19、ass Lou Guilmette Erland Henry Mark Johnson Melissa Gauger J. Roger Lackore Dave Malter Shawn Mandel James Marks Billy Martin Robert Mecchi Garry Mosier James Ober Gerald Peters Denny Pool Tom Robbins Matt Schroeder Tom Shearer John Smith Jerry Van Beek Reggie Willis Brian Wilson Jerry Zanzig Andy C

20、ooper Brion Maguire Corey Heniser Denny Gill Don Clouser Dennis Keizer Gerald Sjogren James Nicholas Jane Dolezal Joseph Balbi John F. Smith John Nowak Lawrence Mikolajcyk Lee Rathbun Louis Anderson Mark Moore Mark Regan Michael Cusick Paul Garcia Robert Bartee Stephen Ginter Steve Martin William Ba

21、rtlett William Geise George Paturalski Brian Parker Brian Wilson AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1-2012 Page 1 American National Standard for Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials Mobile Wastes and Recyclable Materials Collection, Transportation, and Compaction

22、 Equipment Safety Requirements 0 Introduction This standard was developed by American National Standards Institute Accredited Standards Committee Z245 Subcommittee 1 on Mobile Collection Equipment and approved by Accredited Standards Committee Z245. This standard revises the collection, transportati

23、on and compaction equipment safety requirements found in ANSI Z245.1-2008 by providing specific requirements for construction, maintenance and operation necessary to ensure the safe manufacture and operation of the mobile equipment. The requirements contained in this standard pertain to new mobile c

24、ollection equipment as produced by the manufacturer. New requirements and revisions are not intended to be retroactive for waste collection vehicles manufactured to comply with earlier revisions of this standard. 1 Scope 1.1 This American National Standard is applicable to all persons engaged in the

25、 manufacture, reconstruction, modification, operation, cleaning, maintenance, service, or repair of mobile collecting, transporting, and compacting equipment. Exception: This standard does not address equipment used for the collection, transportation, or disposal of hazardous or flammable materials

26、regulated by Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 263 or 49 CFR Parts 171 through 180. 1.2 Sections 8 to 12 provide equipment safeguards and features and dual drive configuration requirements that shall apply to: a) mobile rear-loading, side-loading, front-loading, and mechanized containe

27、r collecting equipment used to receive, compact, transport, and unload waste or recyclable materials; b) mobile tilt-frame and hoist-type equipment commonly used to pick up, transport, unload, and set down open top or enclosed waste or recyclable materials containers; c) vehicles used to receive, se

28、parate, densify, transport, and unload recyclable wastes; d) grapple loaders that pick up, load and transport bulky uncontainerized special waste like wood waste or white goods; e) trailers used to transfer waste from one waste processing or disposal facility to another; AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A

29、NSI Z245.1-2012 Page 2 f) satellite vehicles commonly used to receive and transport waste or recyclable materials for unloading into other mobile waste or recyclable materials collecting equipment; and g) container and cart lifting devices used to lift, dump, and return containers. 2 Normative refer

30、ences The following standards contain provisions, which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. The most recent editions of the standards are applicable. ANSI A14.3, Ladders-Fixed-Safety Requirements ANSI Z535.1, Safety Colors ANSI Z245.30, Waste Containers Safety Re

31、quirements ANSI Z245.60, Waste Containers Compatibility Dimensions ANSI/ASSE Z359.1, Safety Requirements for Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Subsystems and Components ANSI/ISEA 107, High Visibility Safety Apparel and Headwear ASTM D4956, Standard Specification for Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic

32、Control SAE J994, Performance, Test and Application Criteria for Electrically Operated Alarm Backup Devices Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910.23, Guarding floor and wall openings and holes Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910.147, The control of hazardous energ

33、y Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Chapter III, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Chapter V, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1-2012 Page 3 3 Definitions The definitions below apply

34、to terms used throughout this standard, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. 3.1 access door: A panel covering an opening located on the body of mobile equipment that is provided to permit access such that the entire persons body is inside of the vehicle body for the purpose of service or

35、 maintenance. 3.2 automated side-loader: Side-loader equipped with an arm or similar lifting device eliminating the need for manual handling of containers and carts. The automated side-loaders area of operation is the area covered by all the functions of the lifting device or arm during all phases o

36、f operation. For purposes of this standard and the safety requirements detailed, it is envisioned that this type of refuse collection vehicle is a single person operation. (See Figure 9) 3.3 body: The integral part of mobile equipment which is used to carry wastes or recyclable materials. Containers

37、 which are lifted and carried by roll-off hoist and similar designs are not considered bodies. 3.4 body support: An assembly of webbing arranged to support the human body for fall protection purposes; example include full body harness and body belt. 3.5 cab guard: A shield over the truck cab of a fr

38、ont-loader used to prevent debris from falling on cab and between cab and body. 3.6 cart (two-wheeled plastic refuse container): A receptacle intended to temporarily hold solid wastes. The receptacle is made of plastic and has two wheels for ease of movement. Volumetric capacity ranges from 20 to 12

39、0 gallons (75 to 450 liters). Plastic refuse receptacles of greater capacity are considered containers for the purpose of this standard. 3.7 cart lifter: A container lifting device used to lift and dump carts. The cart lifter is used in rear-loader, side-loader and front-loader with carry-can waste

40、collection applications. (See Figure 6) NOTE: Term not intended to refer to automated side-loader lifting devices. 3.8 carry-can: A container continuously carried on the forks of a front-loader during servicing of residential routes. 3.9 collecting vehicle: A motor vehicle upon which equipment is at

41、tached for loading, transporting, and unloading of waste or recyclable material, or for the receiving, transporting, and unloading of containers. 3.10 collection: The phase of operation of a collection and transportation vehicle during which active loading of materials occurs, including travel betwe

42、en material loading points, and at vehicle speeds less than 20 mph (32 kph). 3.11 compliance statement: A statement attesting to the fact that a person who designs, AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1-2012 Page 4 manufactures or installs equipment, did so in accordance with applicable provisions

43、of this standard. 3.12 container: A receptacle (also referred to as a bin) that receives and holds waste or recyclable materials for lifting, tipping, unloading, or transportation by mechanical means. Containers are specially designed for use with certain types of equipment which include, but are no

44、t limited to, the examples detailed hereinafter: Containers used with rear-loading compacting equipment may incorporate features that differ from containers used with front-loading or side-loading compacting equipment. Containers used in conjunction with tilt-frame and hoist-type equipment are desig

45、ned to be picked up, transported, unloaded, and set off by that equipment. These containers receive, store, and transport waste or recyclable materials and are hoisted onto the tilt-frame or hoist-type equipment (commonly referred to as roll-offs, luggers, and hook-lifts). 3.13 container hold down d

46、evices: Devices on a tilt-frame that mate with locks on the container used for securing the container to the tilt-frame during transport. 3.14 container lifting devices: The cables, chains, winches, mechanical bails, lifting devices, arms, hydraulic actuators, and fasteners used to lift containers f

47、or unloading wastes or recyclable materials into the loading hopper or charging chamber or to pull containers onto the mobile tilt-frame and hoist-type equipment, and pick up, load, and/or set off the container or wastes or recyclable materials, or both. 3.15 continuing function: A mechanism continu

48、ously moving after the operation is initiated, without further sustained manual control input. 3.16 contract laborer: An employee of a person or company that provides labor (work) for a specified fee to a fleet operator. A contract laborer may be used to supplement the employers regular workforce an

49、d usually performs the same or similar work as regular full-time employees. 3.17 contractor: A person (or company) who contracts to supply certain materials or provide a specific service (work) for a stipulated fee and/or a specified period, such as truck maintenance services. The work or service provided may be outside the scope of materials supplied or services provided by the employers or operators workforce. 3.18 control of hazardous energy sources (lockout/tagout): A program which utilizes procedures for affixing appropriate lockout or