ANSI UL 430-2015 UL Standard for Safety Waste Disposers (Eighth Edition Reprint with revisions through and including February 23 2018)《废物处理机安全标准》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 430 Waste DisposersUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION O

2、R DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Waste Disposers, UL 430 Eighth Edition, Dated September 8, 2015 Summary of Topics The new edition dated September 8, 2015 is being issued to incorporate the following changes and to reect the latest ANSI approval date. 1. Addition

3、Of Requirements Specic To A Foot Actuated Switch Of A Disposer For Household Use The new requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated July 10, 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted

4、 in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any

5、purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has

6、 been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and ag

7、ainst any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. SEPTEMBER 8, 2015 UL 430 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZE

8、D FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 8, 2015 UL 430 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 8, 2015 1 UL 430 Standard for Waste Disposers First Edition May,

9、 1966 Second Edition January, 1970 Third Edition December, 1978 Fourth Edition December, 1986 Fifth Edition December, 1994 Sixth Edition August, 2004 Seventh Edition December, 2009 Eighth Edition September 8, 2015 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Eighth Edition. The most recent desig

10、nation of ANSI/UL 430 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on September 8, 2015. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages and Title Page. The Department of Defense (DoD) has adopted UL 430 on August 5, 1994. The publication of revised pages or a new

11、 edition of this Standard will not invalidate the DoD adoption. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Sta

12、ndards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2015 UNDERWRITERS LABORAT

13、ORIES INC. ANSI/UL 430-2015UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 8, 2015 WASTE DISPOSERS - UL 430 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FR

14、OM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .6 2 Units of Measurement .6 3 Undated References 6 4 Glossary 6 CONSTRUCTION 5 Components 8 5.1 General .8 5.2 Attachment plugs, receptacles, connectors, and terminals .9 5.3 Boxes, conduits, and raceways .10 5.4 Capacitors and lters 11 5.5 Controls 11 5.6 Cords,

15、 cables, and internal wiring .14 5.7 Film-coated wire (magnet wire) 15 5.8 Gaskets and seals .15 5.9 Ground-fault, arc-fault, and leakage current detectors/interrupters .15 5.10 Heating elements and heaters .16 5.11 Insulation systems 16 5.12 Marking and labeling systems 16 5.13 Motors and motor ove

16、rload protection .16 5.14 Overcurrent protection 19 5.15 Polymeric materials and enclosures 19 5.16 Power supplies .20 5.17 Printed wiring boards .20 5.18 Semiconductors and small electronic components 20 5.19 Supplemental insulation, insulating bushings, and assembly aids .21 5.20 Switches 22 5.21

17、Transformers 23 6 Field-Installed Accessories and Assemblies .23 7 Enclosure .24 7.1 General 24 7.2 Barriers 25 7.3 Accessibility of uninsulated live parts and lm-coated wire 28 8 Polymeric Materials 32 9 Mechanical Assembly 33 10 Corrosion Protection 34 11 Power-Supply Connections 34 11.1 Cord-conn

18、ected disposers .34 11.2 Permanently connected disposers 35 12 Current-Carrying Parts 38 13 Internal Wiring 39 14 Electrical Insulation .41 15 Motor Overload Protective Devices .41 16 Motors .42 17 Insulation systems 43 18 Switches and Controls .43 19 Controls End Product Test Parameters 45 SEPTEMBE

19、R 8, 2015 WASTE DISPOSERS - UL 430 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 19.1 General .45 19.2 Auxiliary controls .45 19.3 Operating controls (regulating controls) .45 19.4 Protective controls (limiting controls) 47 19.5 Controls

20、using a temperature sensing device 48 20 Foot Actuated Switches For Household Use Only .49 20.1 General .49 20.2 Water Spill Test 50 21 Lampholders .50 22 Capacitors .51 23 Receptacles 52 24 Spacings 52 25 Grounding .55 26 Arc-Fault, and Leakage Current Detectors/Interrupters 56 27 Plumbing Requirem

21、ents .56 PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF INJURY TO PERSONS 28 General 56 29 Sharp Edges .56 30 Automatic Restarting 57 31 Moving Parts .57 32 Guards and Interlocks .57 PERFORMANCE 33 General 59 34 Interlock Switch Tests .60 35 Leakage Current Test .61 36 Humidity Conditioning Test .64 37 Starting Current

22、 Test 66 38 Current Input Test 66 39 Temperature Test .67 40 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .71 41 Moisture Resistance Test 71 42 Motor Protection Tests 72 43 Overload Tests on Switches .74 44 Physical Properties of Gaskets and Seals Test 74 45 Strain Relief Test .76 46 Push-Back Relief Test .76

23、47 Permanence of Marking Tests 76 POLYMERIC MATERIALS TESTS 48 General 77 49 Horizontal Burning-Rate Test .78 50 Flammability Test .78 51 Flame Spread Test .78 52 Impact Test 78 53 Thermal-Cycling Test 79 54 Mold Stress-Relief Distortion Test .79 55 Immersion Test .80 56 Thermal-Aging Test .80 SEPTE

24、MBER 8, 2015 WASTE DISPOSERS - UL 430 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 57 Long Term Exposure Tests 81 57.1 General .81 57.2 Endurance test on complete disposers 82 57.3 Specimen tests 82 58 Abnormal Operation Test 83 59 Compo

25、nent Burnout Test 84 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS 60 Grounding Continuity Test .84 61 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .84 RATING 62 Details .86 MARKING 63 Details .86 INSTRUCTION MANUAL HOUSEHOLD DISPOSERS 64 General 92 65 Instructions Pertaining to a Risk of Fire, Electric Shock, or Injury

26、to Persons .93 66 Installation Instructions 95 67 Operating Instructions .96 68 User-Maintenance Instructions .96 69 Moving and Storage Instructions 96 INSTRUCTION MANUAL COMMERCIAL DISPOSERS 70 General 96 SEPTEMBER 8, 2015 WASTE DISPOSERS - UL 430 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER

27、 REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover motor operated household and commercial disposers rated 600 V or less and intended to be used in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. These disposers are intended to conv

28、ert organic types of waste material to a form that can be accommodated by plumbing systems. The requirements also cover eld-installed control assemblies and accessories specically intended for use with disposers covered by this standard. 1.2 These requirements do not cover an incinerator-type dispos

29、er or a disposer using a universal motor with a rating greater than 250 V. 2 Units of Measurement 2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 3 Undated References 3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearin

30、g in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. 4 Glossary 4.1 For the purpose of this standard the following denitions apply. 4.2 BARRIER A part of a disposer that functions to reduce the risk of access to current-carrying par

31、ts or internal wiring through openings in the enclosure that involves a risk of electric shock or injury to persons, or reduces the risk of re or injury to persons as a result of molten metal or burning insulation being expelled through openings in the enclosure under abnormal conditions. 4.3 COMPON

32、ENT A device or fabricated part of the appliance covered by the scope of a safety standard dedicated to the purpose. When incorporated in an appliance, equipment otherwise typically eld installed (e.g. luminaire) is considered to be a component. Unless otherwise specied, materials that compose a dev

33、ice or fabricated part, such as thermoplastic or copper, are not considered components. 4.4 CONTROL, AUTOMATIC ACTION A control in which at least one aspect is non-manual. 4.5 CONTROL, AUXILIARY A device or assembly of devices that provides a functional utility, is not relied upon as an operational

34、or protective control, and therefore is not relied upon for safety. For example, an efficiency control not relied upon to reduce the risk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons during normal or abnormal operation of the end product is considered an auxiliary control. 4.6 CONTROL, MANUAL A devic

35、e that requires direct human interaction to activate or rest the control. SEPTEMBER 8, 2015 WASTE DISPOSERS - UL 430 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4.7 CONTROL, OPERATING A device or assembly of devices, the operation of wh

36、ich starts or regulates the end product during normal operation. For example, a thermostat, the failure of which a thermal cutout/limiter or another layer of protection would mitigate the risk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons, is considered an operating control. 4.8 CONTROL, PROTECTIVE A

37、device or assembly of devices, the operation of which is intended to reduce the risk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons during normal and reasonably anticipated abnormal operation of the appliance whereby during the evaluation of the protective control/circuit, the protective functions are

38、veried under normal and single-fault conditions of the control. For example, a thermal cutout/limiter, or any other control/circuit relied upon for normal and abnormal conditions, is considered a protective control. 4.9 CONTROL, TYPE 1 ACTION The actuation of an automatic control for which the manuf

39、acturing deviation and the drift (tolerance before and after certain conditions) of its operating value, operating time, or operating sequence has not been declared and tested under this end product standard. 4.10 CONTROL, TYPE 2 ACTION The actuation of an automatic control for which the manufacturi

40、ng deviation and the drift (tolerance before and after certain conditions) of its operating value, operating time, or operating sequence have been declared and tested under this end product standard. 4.11 DECORATIVE PART A part used for no function other than appearance. 4.12 ENCLOSURE That portion

41、of a disposer that: a) Renders inaccessible any part that presents a risk of electric shock or injury to persons; b) Reduces the risk of ame propagation initiated by electrical disturbances occurring within; or c) Both. A grill, guard, panel, barrier, or similar part forms part of an enclosure if it

42、 reduces the risk of contact with an uninsulated current-carrying part or a part that presents a risk of injury to persons. 4.13 FUNCTIONAL PART A part that is necessary for the intended operation of the disposer, the deterioration of which may result in a risk of re, electric shock, or injury to pe

43、rsons. 4.14 HOPPER A container that funnels material into the disposer prior to the reduction process. SEPTEMBER 8, 2015 WASTE DISPOSERS - UL 430 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONSTRUCTION 5 Components 5.1 General 5.1.1 A

44、component of a product covered by this standard shall: a) Comply with the requirements for that component as indicated in 5.2 5.19; b) Be used in accordance with its rating(s) established for the intended conditions of use; c) Be used within its established use limitations or conditions of acceptabi

45、lity; d) Additionally comply with the applicable requirements of this end product standard; and e) Not contain mercury. Exception No. 1: A component of a product covered by this standard is not required to comply with a specic component requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not r

46、equired in the application of the component in the product; b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard; or c) Is separately investigated when forming part of another component, provided the component is used within its established ratings and limitations. Exception No. 2: A component that co

47、mplies with a UL component standard other than those specied in 5.2 5.19 is acceptable if: a) The component also complies with the applicable component standard specied in 5.2 5.19; or b) The component standard: 1) Is compatible with the ampacity and overcurrent protection requirements in the Nation

48、al Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, where applicable; 2) Considers long-term thermal properties of polymeric insulating materials in accordance with the Standard for Polymeric Materials Long Term Property Evaluations, UL 746B; and 3) Any use limitations of the other component standard are identied and

49、 appropriately accommodated in the end use application. For example, a component used in a household application, but intended for industrial use and complying with the relevant component standard may assume user expertise not common in household applications. SEPTEMBER 8, 2015 WASTE DISPOSERS - UL 430 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 5.1.2 Specic components are incomplete in construction fe