ANSI UL 162-2018 UL Standard for Safety Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates (Eighth Edition).pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 162 Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIA

2、L NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, UL 162 Eighth Edition, Dated February 23, 2018 Summary of Topics This New Edition of ANSI/UL 162 includes the following new requirements: 1. Hydraul

3、ically Powered Oscillating Monitors 2. Update Commercial Grade Heptane Specications The new/revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated November 3, 2017. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,

4、or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or

5、tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL repr

6、esentative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmle

7、ss from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. FEBRUARY 23, 2018 UL 162 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL

8、 NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 23, 2018 UL 162 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 23, 2018 1 UL 162 Standard for Foam Equipment and L

9、iquid Concentrates The rst through fourth editions were titled Air-Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates. First Edition May, 1960 Second Edition August, 1969 Third Edition March, 1974 Fourth Edition June, 1975 Fifth Edition June, 1983 Sixth Edition March, 1989 Seventh Edition March, 1994 Eighth Edi

10、tion February 23, 2018 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Eighth Edition. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 162 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on February 23, 2018. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, and Title Page. C

11、omments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at https:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor e

12、lectronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2018 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 162-2018UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZE

13、D FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .5 2

14、Units of measurement .5 3 Components5 4 Glossary .6 CONSTRUCTION 5 Foam Equipment 10 5.1 Assembly.10 5.2 Materials .11 5.3 Rated pressure .12 6 Foam Liquid Concentrates 12 6.1 Induction methods .12 6.2 Containers12 PERFORMANCE 7 Film Forming Test .13 8 Hydraulic Characteristics Test .14 8.1 General

15、14 8.2 Foam chambers .14 8.3 Foam-water sprinklers .14 9 Hydraulically Powered Oscillating Monitor Cycling Test .15 10 Foam Quality Tests .15 10.1 General .15 10.2 Twenty-ve percent drain time test .16 10.3 Expansion Test 18 10.4 Verication of liquid-concentrate concentration .18 11 Class B Fire Tes

16、ts Sprinklers and Spray Nozzles .19 11.1 General .19 11.2 Fuel 19 11.3 Test method .20 11.4 Application density and sprinkler or spray nozzle arrangement .21 11.5 Fuel ignition and foam discharge .21 12 Class B Fire Tests Topside Discharge Devices .22 12.1 General .22 12.2 Fuel 23 12.3 Test method .

17、23 12.4 Application density and nozzle positioning .23 12.5 Fuel ignition and foam discharge .25 13 Class B Fire Tests Subsurface Injection .26 13.1 General .26 13.2 Fuel 26 13.3 Test Method .26 14 Induction Rate Tests 27 15 Minimum Storage Temperature Test 28 16 Hydrostatic Pressure Test .28 17 Equ

18、ipment Pressurization Test .29 FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 18 10-Day Moist Ammonia Air Stress Cracking Test .29 19 Salt Spray Corrosion Test .30 20 Elasto

19、meric Parts Tests Other Than Hose .31 20.1 General .31 20.2 Parts other than bladder parts .31 20.3 Non-reinforced bladder parts.32 20.4 Reinforced bladder parts 32 21 Rubber Materials Tests Hose.33 21.1 General .33 21.2 Light and water test 33 21.3 Air-oven aging test .33 22 Exposure Tests for Poly

20、meric Materials and Fiberglass Components Used in Parts Other Than Containers .33 22.1 Air-oven aging test .33 22.2 Foam liquid concentrate immersion test .34 22.3 Foam solution exposure test .35 22.4 Light and water test 36 23 Drop Test 36 24 Nonmetallic Container Tests .37 24.1 Immersion test for

21、cracking resistance 37 24.2 Air-oven aging test .37 24.3 Accelerated storage test 37 24.4 Light and water test 37 MARKING 25 Foam Equipment .38 26 Foam Liquid Concentrates .39 Appendix A Standards for ComponentsA1 FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATE

22、RIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover foam producing equipment and liquid concentrates employed for the production and discharge of foam that has an expansion ratio of 20:1 or less and is used for re

23、extinguishment. These requirements are based on the premise that foam equipment and specied types of foam liquid concentrates with which they are intended to be used are to be investigated for use with each other. 1.2 If foam equipment covered by these requirements incorporate sprinklers, the sprink

24、lers shall comply with the Standard for Automatic Sprinklers for Fire Protection Service, UL 199. 1.3 Requirements for the installation and use of foam equipment and liquid concentrates are included in the following standards of the National Fire Protection Association: a) Low Expansion Foam and Com

25、bined Agent Systems, NFPA 11; b) Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler and Spray Systems, NFPA 16; c) Installation of Closed-Head Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems, NFPA 16A. 2 Units of measurement 2.1 If a value for measurement is followed by a value in other units in parentheses, the second value may be only app

26、roximate. The rst stated value is the requirement. 3 Components 3.1 Except as indicated in 3.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with the requirements for that component. 3.2 A component need not comply with a specic requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteri

27、stic not needed in the application of the component in the product covered by this standard, or b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard. 3.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its recognized rating established for the intended conditions of use. 3.4 Specic components are recogni

28、zed as being incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall be used only under those specic conditions for which they have been rec

29、ognized. FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4 Glossary 4.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following denitions apply. 4.2 CLASS B FIRES Fires in ammable an

30、d combustible liquids, gases, and greases. 4.3 CONTROL A reduction in re intensity of approximately 90 percent. 4.4 DISCHARGE COEFFICIENT K Coefficient of discharge in the formula: where: Q is Flow in gallons per minute (L/s x 15.85), p is Pressure in psi (6.89 kPa) 4.5 DISCHARGE DEVICE Fixed, semix

31、ed, or portable devices, such as foam chambers, xed foam makers, monitors, nozzles, spray nozzles, and sprinklers, that direct the ow to the re or ammable liquid surface. 4.6 FIRE TEST PAN The re test pan is to be square, straight sided, with a minimum area of 50 square feet (4.65 m 2 ). The pan is

32、to be of steel not less than 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) thick with liquid tight welded joints and provided with 3/16 inch (4.8 mm) thick angle to reinforce the upper edge. The reinforcement is to be continuous around the perimeter of the pan and is to form a turned-out edge ush with the top edge of the pan.

33、The top edge surface so formed is to be 1-3/4 inch (44 mm). The reinforcing angle is to be continuously welded to the outside of the pan at the top edge and tackwelded at the edge of the lower lip of the angle. 4.7 FILM FORMING LIQUID CONCENTRATE A foam solution that has a spreading coefficient grea

34、ter than zero when tested in accordance with the Film Forming Test, Section 7. 4.8 FIXED FOAM MAKER A device that generates foam and that is intended to be installed between the supply piping of foam solution and piping leading to discharge outlets. 4.9 FOAM A re ghting agent made by mechanically mi

35、xing air with a solution consisting of fresh or salt water to which a foam liquid concentrate has been added. 4.10 FOAM CHAMBER A device that: a) May include an integral foam maker, b) Is intended for xed installation on ammable or combustible liquid storage tanks, and c) Produces foam and introduce

36、s it into the storage tanks. FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4.11 FOAM EXPANSION VALUE The ratio of nal foam volume to original foam solution volume before ad

37、ding air. 4.12 FOAM QUALITY A measure of a foams physical characteristics, expressed as the foams: a) 25 percent drain time, and b) Expansion value. 4.13 FOAM SOLUTION A mixture of a proportioned or premixed foam liquid concentrate dissolved in either fresh or salt water. 4.14 FULL-SCALE EQUIPMENT F

38、ield installed components, such as proportioners and foam makers, that are intended to extinguish res. 4.15 INDUCTION A method that uses the venturi principle to introduce a proportionate quantity of foam concentrate into a water stream. a) Pressure Induction This method employs the water supply to

39、pressurize the foam concentrate storage tank. At the same time, water owing through an adjacent venturi or orice creates a pressure differential. The difference between the water supply pressure and this lower pressure area forces the foam concentrate to ow through a xed or metering orice into the w

40、ater stream. b) Vacuum Induction This method utilizes the negative pressure created by water passing through a venturi to draw the liquid concentrate from the storage tank or container through a pick-up tube and mix it with the water stream. c) Pump-and-Motor Induction By means of an auxiliary pump,

41、 foam compound is injected into the water stream passing through an inductor. The resulting foam solution is then delivered to a foam maker. The proportioner may be inserted in the line at any point between the water source and foam maker. 4.16 LIQUID CONCENTRATE A protein or synthetic based liquid

42、that is intended to be diluted with fresh water, salt water, or a mixture of both fresh and salt water to a concentration (volume of concentrate/volume of water) of 1 percent or higher. Different types of low expansion liquid concentrates are designated as follows: a) Aqueous Film Forming (AFFF) A l

43、iquid concentrate that has a uorinated surfactant base plus stabilizing additives. b) Protein A liquid concentrate that has a hydrolyzed protein base plus stabilizing additives. c) Fluoroprotein A liquid concentrate that is similar to protein, but with one or more uorinated surfactant additives. d)

44、Film Forming Fluoroprotein (FFFP) A liquid concentrate that has both a hydrolyzed protein and uorinated surfactant base plus stabilizing additives. e) Synthetic A liquid concentrate that has a base other than uorinated surfactant or hydrolyzed protein. FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CON

45、CENTRATES - UL 162 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL f) Alcohol Resistant A liquid concentrate intended to extinguish both hydrocarbon and polar solvent (water miscible) fuel res. To be identied as alcohol resistant, a liquid

46、concentrate shall comply with the re tests indicated in Class B Fire Tests Sprinklers and Spray Nozzles, Section 11, or Class B Fire Tests Topside Discharge Devices, Section 12, using both heptane and isopropyl alcohol test fuels. 4.17 MONITOR A device that includes a nozzle and is intended to deliv

47、er a large foam stream and is mounted on: a) A stationary support at grade level or on an elevated platform, or b) A vehicle. 4.18 MONITOR, MANUALLY OPERATEDAm onitor that includes manual controls for adjusting elevation and sweep and may include manual controls for adjusting rotation. 4.19 MONITOR,

48、 HYDRAULICALLY POWERED OSCILLATING A monitor that includes an integral hydraulic circuit that automatically controls the sweeping motion of the monitor over a specied angle; includes manual override controls for adjusting the sweeping motion; manual controls for adjusting elevation; and may include

49、manual controls for adjusting rotation, sweep angle, and sweep speed. 4.20 NOZZLE A portable device intended to discharge foam solution. A nozzle may be either aspirating or nonaspirating and may pick up foam liquid concentrate directly from a container (self-inducting) or utilize a foam solution produced at some point before introduction into the nozzle. 4.21 PROPORTIONER A device intended to provide continuous intr