ANSI UL 127-2011 UL Standard for Safety Factory-Built Fireplaces (Ninth Edition Reprint with revisions through and including July 27 2016)《工厂生产壁炉的安全标准》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 127 Factory-Built Fireplaces STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZ

2、ED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Factory-Built Fireplaces, UL 127 Ninth Edition, Dated April 21, 2011 Summary of Topics This revision to ANSI/UL 127 includes updates to obsolete code references. The revisions also address other miscell

3、aneous universal upkeep of UL for Standards Safety. These revisions are considered to be non-substantive and not subject to ULs STP process. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. All rights reserved. No

4、part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, i

5、ncluding but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of

6、or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions

7、of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purch

8、asers computer system. JULY 27, 2016 UL 127 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JULY 27, 2016 UL 127 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FR

9、OM UL APRIL 21, 2011 (Title Page Reprinted: July 27, 2016) 1 UL 127 Standard for Factory-Built Fireplaces First Edition October, 1958 Second Edition January, 1960 Third Edition July, 1970 Fourth Edition September, 1971 Fifth Edition November, 1981 Sixth Edition September, 1988 Seventh Edition May, 1

10、996 Eighth Edition July, 2008 Ninth Edition April 21, 2011 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Ninth Edition including revisions through July 27, 2016. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 127 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on May 26, 2015. ANSI approval for a standa

11、rd does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Developmen

12、t System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. C

13、OPYRIGHT 2016 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 127-2015UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 28, 2015 FACTORY-BUILT FIREPLACES - UL 127 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION

14、 OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .7 2 Glossary .8 3 Components .8 3.1 General 8 3.2 Attachment plugs, receptacles, connectors, and terminals 10 3.3 Boxes and raceways .11 3.4 Capacitors and lters 11 3.5 Controls 12 3.6 Cords, cables, and internal wiring .14 3

15、.7 Overcurrent protection .15 3.8 Polymeric materials and enclosures .15 3.9 Power supplies 16 3.10 Printed wiring boards .16 3.11 Switches 16 3.12 Transformers 17 4 Units of Measurement 17 4A Undated References 18 5 Terms .18 CONSTRUCTION 6 Materials 18 6.1 General .18 6.2 Air duct system .21 7 Ass

16、embly .22 7.1 General .22 7.2 Joints 23 7.3 Firestop spacers 23 7.4 Support assembly .23 7.5 Radiation shield .24 7.6 Flue damper 24 7.7 Chimney caps .25 7.8 Roof assemblies 25 7.9 Firescreens .26 7.10 Chimney elbows .26 7.11 Gas pipe provision .27 7.12 Air duct system 27 7.13 Handles .27 7.14 Integ

17、ral grates .27 7.15 Openings in chimney walls 27 PERFORMANCE 8 General .28 9 Test Installations 29 10 Temperature Measurement 44 11 Preconditioning Tests 61 11.1 General .61 MAY 28, 2015 FACTORY-BUILT FIREPLACES - UL 127 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTIO

18、N WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 11.2 Thermal shock test .61 11.3 Temperature test 1700F ue gases 64 11.4 Temperature test 2100F ue gases 65 12 Radiant Fire Test .67 13 Brand Fire Test .71 14 Flash Fire Test 75 15 Optional Unvented Decorative Log Temperature Test 75 16 Support Test 76 17 Fire Chamber St

19、rength Test 76 18 Chimney Strength Test .81 18.1 General .81 18.2 Impact test 82 18.3 Longitudinal force test 84 18.4 Load test for chimney elbows 84 18.5 Chimney joint load test 85 18.6 Chimney joint torsion test .86 19 Wind Load Test 86 20 Rain Test .87 21 Crushing Test of Nonmetallic Flue-Gas Con

20、duit or Insulation .91 22 Resistance to Action of Acids Test of Nonmetallic Flue-Gas Conduit .92 23 Freezing and Thawing Test of Water-Absorptive Nonmetallic Materials 92 24 Cemented Joint Test of Flue-Gas Conduit 93 25 Sulfuric Acid Extraction Test for Porcelain-Coated Steel Used for Flue-Gas Condu

21、it . . .93 26 Glazing Test 94 26.1 General .94 26.2 Impact test 94 26.3 Water shock test .95 OUTDOOR FIREPLACES 27 General 96 28 Construction 96 29 Performance 96 29.1 General .96 29.2 Hot and cold conditioning test 96 29.3 Freezing and thawing tests for refractory materials .97 29.4 Wind test 98 30

22、 Marking 98 31 Operating Instructions 98 FIREPLACES FOR USE IN MANUFACTURED HOMES 32 General 99 32.1 Installation 99 32.2 Chimney 99 32.3 Spark arrester 100 32.4 Combustion air inlet .100 32.5 Test structure .100 32.6 Test method 101 32.7 Drop test .102 MAY 28, 2015 FACTORY-BUILT FIREPLACES - UL 127

23、 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL BLOWER ASSEMBLY GENERAL 33 General 102 CONSTRUCTION 34 Enclosure .103 34.1 General .103 34.2 Mechanical protection 106 34.3 Electrical protection 107 34.4 Doors and covers 110 35 Mounting of

24、Electrical Components 111 36 Field-Installed Blower Assemblies 112 37 Field Supply Connections .113 38 Grounding .115 39 Internal Wiring .116 39.1 General .116 39.2 Methods 117 40 Separation of Circuits 119 41 Bonding for Grounding 120 42 Capacitors .122 43 Insulating Material 122 44 Motors and Moto

25、r Overcurrent (Overload) Protection .123 45 Switches and Controllers 126 46 Transformers 127 47 Spacings 127 PERFORMANCE 48 Test Voltages .130 49 Temperature Measurements .130 49.1 Thermocouple method 130 49.2 Change-in-resistance method 131 50 Input Test .131 51 Temperature Test Electrical Componen

26、ts 132 52 Dielectric Voltage Withstand Test 132 53 Stalled Motor Test 132 54 Strain Relief Test .133 55 Push-Back Relief Test 133 56 Short-Circuit Test .133 57 Knockout Test .134 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS 58 Production Line Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .134 MARKING 59 General 135 APRIL

27、 21, 2011 FACTORY-BUILT FIREPLACES - UL 127 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MARKING PERMANENCY 60 Marking Permanency Tests .138 60.1 General .138 60.2 Air oven-aging test .139 60.3 Humidity test 139 60.4 Unusual-condition ex

28、posure test .139 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 61 Installation and Operating Instructions 139 61.1 General .139 61.2 Installation instructions 140 61.3 Operating instructions 143 APRIL 21, 2011 FACTORY-BUILT FIREPLACES - UL 127 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBU

29、TION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover factory-built replaces, including the re chamber, chimney, roof assembly, and other related parts that are entirely factory-made and that are intended for unit assembly in the eld. 1.2 These requirements cover factory-

30、built replaces having a re chamber intended to be operated either open to a room or, when equipped with doors, operated with the doors either open or closed. 1.3 These requirements cover factory-built replaces intended for use with either solid wood or coal fuels. 1.4 The factory-built replaces cove

31、red by these requirements are intended for installation in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents and Solid-Fuel Burning Appliances, NFPA 211, the International Mechanical Code, and the Uniform Mechanical Code. 1.5 As covered by these requir

32、ements, an air duct system portion of a circulating warm air type replace is intended for installation in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association Standard for Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems, NFPA 90B. 1.6 These requirements also cover xed blowers, and other electrical

33、 accessories for factory-built replaces, rated at 600 volts or less, and intended to be employed in specied locations in accordance with the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70. 1.7 The chimneys for factory-built replaces covered by these requirements comply with either a 1700F (927C) ue-gas temperatu

34、re test or a 2100F (1149C) ue-gas temperature test, at the manufacturers option. 1.8 A product that contains features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or different from those covered by the requirements in this Standard, and that involves a risk of re, electric shock, or injur

35、y to persons shall be evaluated using the appropriate additional component and end-product requirements to determine that the level of safety as originally anticipated by the intent of this Standard is maintained. A product whose features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems conict wi

36、th specic requirements or provisions of this Standard shall not be judged to comply with this Standard. Where appropriate, revision of requirements shall be proposed and adopted in conformance with the methods employed for development, revision, and implementation of this Standard. JULY 27, 2016 FAC

37、TORY-BUILT FIREPLACES - UL 127 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2 Glossary 2.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following denitions apply. 2.2 CIRCULATING WARM AIR-DUCTED TYPE FIREPLACE A replace having a convection type

38、 air duct system attached to the re chamber so that heated air is directed to areas or locations other than directly in front of or above the re chamber opening. 2.3 COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL, NONCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL As used in these requirements, these terms are dened in the Standard Glossary of Terms R

39、elating to Chimneys, Vents, and Heat- Producing Appliances, NFPA No. 97M. 2.4 CONVECTION SYSTEM An air heating system through which air is circulated by convection. It relies upon an integral fan or blower. 2.5 HEARTH The oor area within the re chamber of a replace upon which the re is built. 2.6 HE

40、ARTH EXTENSION The noncombustible surfacing applied to the exposed combustible oor area external to the hearth, as specied in the installation instructions. 3 Components 3.1 General 3.1.1 A component of a product covered by this standard shall: a) Comply with the requirements for that component as i

41、ndicated in 3.2 3.12; b) Be used in accordance with its rating(s) established for the intended conditions of use; c) Be used within its established use limitations or conditions of acceptability; d) Additionally comply with the applicable requirements of this end product standard; and e) Not contain

42、 mercury. Note - Specic components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall be used only under those specic conditions. E

43、xception No. 1: A component of a product covered by this standard is not required to comply with a specic component requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the product, b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard, or c) Is

44、separately investigated when forming part of another component, provided the component is used within its established ratings and limitations. Exception No. 2: A component complying with a UL component standard other than those cited in 3.2 3.12 is acceptable if: APRIL 21, 2011 FACTORY-BUILT FIREPLA

45、CES - UL 127 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL a) The component also complies with the applicable component standard of 3.2 3.12; or b) The component standard: 1) Is compatible with the ampacity and overcurrent protection requ

46、irements NFPA 70, where appropriate; 2) Considers long-term thermal properties of polymeric insulating materials in accordance with the Standard for Polymeric Materials Long Term Property Evaluations, UL 746B, and 3) Any use limitations of the other component standard is identied and appropriately a

47、ccommodated in the end use application. For example, a component used in a household application, but intended for industrial use and complying with the relevant component standard may assume user expertise not common in household applications. 3.1.2 A component that is also intended to perform othe

48、r functions, such as over current protection, ground-fault circuit-interruption, surge suppression, any other similar functions, or any combination thereof, shall comply additionally with the requirements of the applicable UL standard(s) that cover devices that provide those functions. Exception: Wh

49、ere these other functions are not required for the application and not identied as part of markings, instructions, or packaging for the appliance, the additional component standard(s) need not be applied. 3.1.3 A component not anticipated by the requirements of this standard, not specically covered by the component standards of 3.2 3.12, and that involves a potential risk of electric shock, re, or personal injury, shall be additionally investigated i