ANSI UL 1086-2005 UL Standard for Safety Household Trash Compactors (Fifth Edition Reprint with revisions through and including March 27 2015)《家用垃圾压实器的安全标准》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1086 Household Trash CompactorsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER RE

2、PRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Household Trash Compactors, UL 1086 Fifth Edition, Dated June 28, 2005 SUMMARY OF TOPICS The revision of ANS/UL 1086 dated March 27, 2015 is being issued to reaffirm approval as an American National Standard. No changes

3、 in requirements are involved. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date o

4、f publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. The revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated February 6, 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmi

5、tted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for

6、any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative

7、 has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from an

8、d against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except f

9、or those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are

10、 preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. MARCH 27, 2015 UL 1086 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MARCH 27, 2015 UL 1086 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRI

11、BUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JUNE 28, 2005 (Title Page Reprinted: March 27, 2015) 1 UL 1086 Standard for Household Trash Compactors First Edition September, 1976 Second Edition February, 1979 Third Edition December, 1991 Fourth Edition February, 1996 Fifth Edition June 28, 2005 This ANSI/UL Sta

12、ndard for Safety consists of the Fifth Edition including revisions through March 27, 2015. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1086 as a Reaffirmed American National Standard (ANS) occurred on March 27, 2015. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title P

13、age, or effective date information. The Department of Defense (DoD) has adopted UL 1086 on August 12, 1994. The publication of revised pages or a new edition of this Standard will not invalidate the DoD adoption. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL

14、at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all

15、 copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2015 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 1086-2010 (R2015)UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 7, 2

16、010 HOUSEHOLD TRASH COMPACTORS - UL 1086 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .6 2 General 6 3 Units of measurement .6 4 References .6 5 Glossary .7 CONSTRUCTION 6 General 7 7 Fr

17、ame And Enclosure .8 8 Accessibility Of Uninsulated Live Parts And Film-Coated Wire .11 9 Overload-Protective Devices 17 10 Mechanical Assembly .18 11 Protection Against Corrosion .18 12 Power-Supply Connections .18A 12.1 Cord-connected appliances 18A 12.2 Permanently connected appliances .22 13 Liv

18、e Parts 25 13A Separation of Circuits 25 14 Internal Wiring 26 15 Electrical Insulation .27 16 Acoustical And Thermal Insulation 28 17 Motors .28 18 Switches .29 19 Capacitors .30 20 Lampholders .30 21 Grounding 30A 22 Double Insulation .31 23 Spacings 31 24 Field-Attached Accessories 33 PROTECTION

19、AGAINST RISK OF INJURY TO PERSONS 25 Scope .33 26 General 34 27 Sharp Edges .34 28 Compacting Space 34 29 Enclosure And Guards 35 30 Interlocks And Controls 36 30.1 Controls .36 30.2 Interlocks 36 31 Temperatures 37 32 Stability 37 33 Aerosol Containers And Deodorizers 38 MAY 7, 2010 HOUSEHOLD TRASH

20、 COMPACTORS - UL 1086 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PERFORMANCE 34 General 38 35 Leakage Current Test .38 36 Continuity Test Of Grounding Circuit 41 37 Current Input Test 42 38 Starting Current Test 42 39 Temperature Test

21、.43 40 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .46 41 Moisture Resistance Test 47 41.1 Humidity 47 41.2 Water spillage .47 42 Tests On Supply Cords 48 42.1 Flexing 48 42.2 Strain relief 49 42.3 Push-back relief 49 43 Overload Test On Switches 49 44 Tests On Liquid Containers 50 45 Burnout Test On Componen

22、ts 51 45.1 General .51 45.2 Electrolytic capacitor 51 46 Leakage Test For Capacitors .51 47 Permanence Of Marking Test 52 47A Stability Tests .52 47A.1 10 Tipping Test 52 47A.2 Drawer/Door 35 lb Force Test 52 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS 48 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 52A 49 Grounding Co

23、ntinuity 54 RATING 50 General 54 MARKING 51 General 55 INSTRUCTION MANUAL 52 General 57 53 Instructions Pertaining To A Risk of Fire, Electric Shock, Or Injury To Persons .57 54 Grounding Instructions 59 55 Use-Maintenance Instructions 60 56 Installation Instructions 61 APPENDIX A Standards for Comp

24、onentsA1 MAY 7, 2010 HOUSEHOLD TRASH COMPACTORS - UL 1086 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JUNE 28, 2005 HOUSEHOLD TRASH COMPACTORS - UL 1086 5 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTI

25、ON OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover trash compactors that are rated 250 V or less and intended for household use to reduce the volume of waste prior to disposal; and that are intended to be employed in accordance with the National Electrica

26、l Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. 2 General 2.1 A component used with an appliance covered by this standard shall comply with the standard or other requirements for the component. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering components generally used in the products covered by this standard. Exception: A com

27、ponent is not required to comply with a specic requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the product covered by this standard, or b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard. 2.2 A component shall be used in accordance with i

28、ts rating established for the intended conditions of use. 2.3 Specic components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall

29、be used only under those specic conditions. 3 Units of measurement 3.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 4 References 4.1 In the following text, a requirement that applies only to a specic type of trash compactor

30、is so identied by a specic reference in that requirement to the type involved. Absence of such specic reference or use of the term appliance indicates that the requirement applies to all trash compactors covered by this standard unless the context indicates otherwise. 4.2 Any undated reference to a

31、code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. JUNE 28, 2005 HOUSEHOLD TRASH COMPACTORS - UL 1086 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FRO

32、M UL 5 Glossary 5.1 For the purpose of this standard the following denitions apply. 5.2 CONVERTIBLE APPLIANCE A free-standing or portable appliance that is intended to be converted to an undercounter or recessed appliance. 5.3 FREESTANDING APPLIANCE An appliance that is not intended for attachment t

33、o the building structure or to adjacent cabinets or appliances. 5.3.1 LINE-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT A circuit involving a potential of not more than 250 V and having circuit characteristics in excess of those of a low-voltage circuit. 5.3.1 added May 7, 2010 5.3.2 LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT A circuit involving a pe

34、ak open-circuit potential of not more than 42.4 V supplied by a primary battery, by a Class 2 transformer, or by a combination of a transformer and a xed impedance that as a unit, complies with all performance requirements for a Class 2 transformer. A circuit derived from a line-voltage circuit by c

35、onnecting a resistance in series with the supply circuit as a means of limiting the voltage and current, is not considered to be a low voltage circuit. 5.3.2 added May 7, 2010 5.4 PORTABLE APPLIANCE A cord-connected appliance mounted on wheels, casters, or the equivalent, and intended to be moved ab

36、out. 5.5 RECESSED APPLIANCE An appliance that is intended for installation and use with the rear and both sides located adjacent to cabinets, walls, or other appliances. A recessed appliance may be such as to permit location under a countertop. 5.6 UNDERCOUNTER APPLIANCE An appliance intended for in

37、stallation under a countertop, and for attachment to the building structure or to adjacent cabinets, walls, or appliances. CONSTRUCTION 6 General 6.1 An appliance shall employ materials that are acceptable for the use. MAY 7, 2010 HOUSEHOLD TRASH COMPACTORS - UL 1086 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUT

38、HORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 7 Frame And Enclosure 7.1 An appliance shall be formed and assembled so that it will have the strength and rigidity necessary to resist the abuses to which it may be subjected, without increasing a risk of re, electric shock

39、, or injury to persons due to total or partial collapse with resulting reduction of spacings, loosening or displacement of parts, or other serious defects. 7.2 An appliance shall be provided with an enclosure of material acceptable for the application that shall house all parts that may present a ri

40、sk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons under any condition of use. 7.3 Among the factors to be taken into consideration when an enclosure is being judged are the: a) Mechanical strength, b) Resistance to impact, c) Moisture-absorptive properties, d) Combustibility, e) Resistance to corrosion

41、, and f) Resistance to distortion at temperatures to which the enclosure may be subjected during normal or abnormal use. For a nonmetallic enclosure, all of these factors are to be considered with respect to thermal aging. 7.4 A cast- or sheet-metal section of an enclosure shall have a thickness not

42、 less than that specied in Table 7.1. Exception: An enclosure or part of an enclosure that complies with 29.6 29.8 is not required to comply with this requirement. 7.5 Electrical parts of an appliance shall be located or enclosed so that protection against unintentional contact with uninsulated live

43、 parts and internal wiring will be provided. 7.6 The enclosure of an appliance shall be such as to prevent molten metal, burning insulation, aming particles, or the like from falling on combustible materials, including the surface upon which the appliance is supported and inside the compacting compa

44、rtment. MAY 7, 2010 HOUSEHOLD TRASH COMPACTORS - UL 1086 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Table 7.1 Thickness of metal enclosure Metal Minimum thickness At small, at unreinforced surfaces and at surfaces of a shape or size th

45、at provides adequate mechanical strength At surfaces to which a wiring system is to be connected in the eld At relatively large unreinforced at surfaces inch (mm) inch (mm) inch (mm) Die-cast metal 3/64 (1.2) 5/64 (2.0) Cast malleable iron 1/16 (1.6) 3/32 (2.4) Other cast metal 3/32 (2.4) 1/8 (3.2)

46、Uncoated sheet steel 0.026 (0.66) 0.032 (0.81) 0.026 (0.66) Galvanized sheet steel 0.029 (0.74) 0.034 (0.86) 0.029 (0.74) Nonferrous sheet metal other than copper 0.036 (0.91) 0.045 (1.14) 0.036 (0.91) Copper 0.033 (0.84) 0.043 (1.09) 0.033 (0.84) 7.7 The requirement in 7.6 necessitates that a switc

47、h, a relay, a solenoid, or the like, be completely and individually enclosed except for terminals, unless it can be shown that breakdown of the component would not result in a risk of re, or unless there are no openings in the enclosure through which molten metal, burning insulation, aming particles

48、, or the like, can fall. See 45.1.1 and 45.1.2. It will also necessitate the use of a barrier of noncombustible material: a) Under a motor unless: 1) The structural parts of the motor or of the appliance provide the equivalent of such a barrier; 2) The protection provided with the motor is such that

49、 no burning insulation or molten material falls to the surface that supports the appliance or into the compacting compartment when the motor is energized under each of the following fault conditions: i) Open main winding, ii) Open auxiliary winding, iii) Starting switch short-circuited, and MAY 7, 2010 HOUSEHOLD TRASH COMPACTORS - UL 1086 8AUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 7, 2010 HOUSEHOLD TRASH COMPACTOR