ANSI NSF 53-2016 Drinking Water Treatment Units - Health Effects.pdf

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1、NSF International Standard / American National StandardNSF/ANSI 53 - 2016Drinking Water Treatment Units - Health Effects NSF International, an independent, not-for-profit, non-governmental organization, is dedicated to being the leading global provider of public health and safety-based risk manageme

2、nt solutions while serving the interests of all stakeholders. This Standard is subject to revision. Contact NSF to confirm this revision is current. Users of this Standard may request clarifications and interpretations, or propose revisions by contacting: Chair, Joint Committee on Drinking Water Tre

3、atment Units c/o NSF International 789 North Dixboro Road, P. O. Box 130140 Ann Arbor, MI 48113-0140, USA Phone: (734) 769-8010 Telex: 753215 NSF INTL FAX: (734) 769-0109 E-mail: infonsf.org Web: http:/www.nsf.orgi NSF/ANSI 53 2016 NSF International Standard/ American National Standard for Drinking

4、Water Treatment Units Drinking water treatment units Health effects Standard Developer NSF International NSF International Board of Directors Designated as an ANSI Standard August 14, 2016 American National Standards Institute ii Prepared by The NSF Joint Committee on Drinking Water Treatment Units

5、Recommended for adoption by The NSF Council of Public Health Consultants Adopted by The NSF Board of Directors December 1981 Revised June 1982 Revised November 2000 Revised July 2007 Revised June 1988 Revised January 2001 Addendum 1.0 2007, March 2008 Revised May 1990 Revised January 2002 Revised Au

6、gust 2009 Revised November 1992 Addendum 1.0 2002, June 2002 Revised August 2010 Revised September 1993 Addendum 2.0 2002, October 2002 Revised April 2011 Revised March 1994 Editorial Revision November 2003 Revised April 2012 Revised March 1996 Revised July 2004 Revised December 2012 Revised Septemb

7、er 1996 Addendum 1.0 2002e, August 2004 Revised December 2013 Revised September 1997 Revised February 2005 Revised August 2014 Revised November 1998 Revised January 2006 Addendum 1.0 - 2013, August 2014 Revised March 1999 Addendum 1.0 2006, March 2006 Revised January 2015 Revised September 1999 Revi

8、sed February 2007 Revised October 2015 Revised May 2000 Revised February 2017 Published by NSF International P.O. Box 130140, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140, USA For ordering copies or for making inquiries with regard to this Standard, please reference the designation “NSF/ANSI 53 2016.” Copyright 2

9、017 NSF International Previous editions 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2009, 2008. 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1994, 1993, 1992, 1990, 1988, 1982, 1981 Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, el

10、ectronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from NSF International. Printed in the United States of America. iii Disclaimers1 NSF, in performing its functions in accordance with its objectives, does not assume or undertake to discharge any responsibili

11、ty of the manufacturer or any other party. The opinions and findings of NSF represent its professional judgment. NSF shall not be responsible to anyone for the use of or reliance upon this Standard by anyone. NSF shall not incur any obligation or liability for damages, including consequential damage

12、s, arising out of or in connection with the use, interpretation of, or reliance upon this Standard. NSF Standards provide basic criteria to promote sanitation and protection of the public health. Provisions for mechanical and electrical safety have not been included in this Standard because governme

13、ntal agencies or other national standards-setting organizations provide safety requirements. Participation in NSF Standards development activities by regulatory agency representatives (federal, local, state) shall not constitute their agencys endorsement of NSF or any of its Standards. Preference is

14、 given to the use of performance criteria measurable by examination or testing in NSF Standards development when such performance criteria may reasonably be used in lieu of design, materials, or construction criteria. The illustrations, if provided, are intended to assist in understanding their adja

15、cent standard requirements. However, the illustrations may not include all requirements for a specific product or unit, nor do they show the only method of fabricating such arrangements. Such partial drawings shall not be used to justify improper or incomplete design and construction. Unless otherwi

16、se referenced, the annexes are not considered an integral part of NSF Standards. The annexes are provided as general guidelines to the manufacturer, regulatory agency, user, or certifying organization. 1 The information contained in this Disclaimer is not part of this American National Standard (ANS

17、) and has not been processed in accordance with ANSIs requirements for an ANS. Therefore, this Disclaimer may contain material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements necessary for conformance to the Standard. This page is in

18、tentionally left blank. v Contents 1 General . 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Scope . 1 1.3 Alternate materials, designs, and construction 1 1.4 Minimum requirements. 1 1.5 Chemical and mechanical reduction performance claims . 2 1.6 Treatment train . 2 1.7 Standard review . 2 2 Normative references . 2 3 Defi

19、nitions . 3 4 Materials . 3 4.1 Materials in contact with drinking water . 3 4.2 Materials evaluation . 4 4.3 Gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) analysis 6 5 Structural performance . 15 5.1 Structural integrity 15 5.2 Acceptance 15 5.3 Working pressure . 17 5.4 Structural integrity test me

20、thods 17 6 Minimum performance requirements 21 6.1 Performance indication of chemical reduction capacity . 21 6.2 Elements 22 6.3 Flow control 22 6.4 Waste connections . 23 6.5 Product water dispensing outlets . 23 6.6 Hazards 23 6.7 Systems used in bottled water plants 23 6.8 Operation temperature

21、. 23 6.9 POE rated pressure drop . 23 6.10 Minimum service flow 24 6.11 Rated service flow . 24 6.12 Active agents and additives . 24 7 Elective performance claims test methods 25 7.1 General requirements 25 7.2 Chemical reduction claims . 27 7.3 Mechanical filtration reduction claims 46 7.4 Metals

22、reduction testing . 60 8 Instruction and information . 85 8.1 Installation, operation, and maintenance instructions 85 8.2 Data plate . 87 8.3 Replacement components . 89 8.4 Performance data sheet . 90 Annex A . 97 Annex B . 107 Annex C. 115 Annex D. 117 Annex E . 121 Annex F . 123 vi Annex G 127 A

23、nnex H. 131 Annex I 133 vii Foreword2 The purpose of this Standard is to establish minimum requirements for materials, design and construction, and performance of drinking water treatment systems that are designed to reduce specific health-related contaminants in public or private water supplies. NS

24、F/ANSI 53 specifies minimum product literature requirements that manufacturers must provide to authorized representatives and owners. This edition of the Standard contains the following revisions: Issue 87 This revision added language to state that systems be conditioned using the test water with th

25、e specified contaminant for chemical reduction claims under section 7. Issue 104 CAS numbers were added to Table 4.1 (previously Table 1) of the materials evaluation criteria. Issue 105 Sampling point instructions for squeeze bottles in Annex E were clarified. The tables in this edition have also be

26、en changed to reflect the appropriate section in which it is located: Previous edition of NSF/ANSI 53 Current edition of NSF/ANSI 53 Table 1 Table 4.1 Table 2 Table 4.2 Table 3 Table 4.3 Table 4 Table 4.4 Table 5 Table 5.1 Table 6 Table 6.1 Table 7 Table 7.1 Table 8 Table 7.2 Table 9 Table 7.3 Table

27、 10 Table 7.4 Table 11 Table 7.5 Table 12 Table 7.6 Table 13 Table 7.7 Table 14 Table 7.8 Table 15 Table 7.9 Table 16 Table 7.10 Table 17 Table 7.11 Table 18 Table 8.1 Table 19 Table 8.2 Table 20 Table 8.3 2 The information contained in this Foreword is not part of this American National Standard (A

28、NS) and has not been processed in accordance with ANSIs requirements for an ANS. Therefore, this Foreword may contain material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements necessary for conformance to the Standard. viii This Stand

29、ard was developed by the NSF Joint Committee on Drinking Water Treatment Units using the consensus process described by the American National Standards Institute. Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome. This Standard is maintained on a Continuous Maintenance schedule and can be ope

30、ned for comment at any time. Comments should be sent to Chair, Joint Committee on Drinking Water Treatment Units at standardsnsf.org, or c/o NSF International, Standards Department, P.O. Box 130140, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140, USA. 1 2017 NSF NSF/ANSI 53 2016 NSF/ANSI Standard for Drinking Water

31、 Treatment Units Drinking water treatment units Health effects 1 General 1.1 Purpose It is the purpose of this Standard to establish minimum requirements for materials, design and construction, and performance of point-of-use and point-of-entry drinking water treatment systems that are designed to r

32、educe specific health-related contaminants in public or private water supplies. Such systems include point-of-entry drinking water treatment systems used to treat all or part of the water at the inlet to a residential facility or a bottled water production facility, and includes the material and com

33、ponents used in these systems. This Standard also specifies the minimum product literature and labeling information that a manufacturer shall supply to authorized representatives and system owners, as well as the minimum service-related obligations that the manufacturer shall extend to system owners

34、. 1.2 Scope The point-of-use and point-of-entry systems addressed by this Standard are designed to be used for the reduction of specific substances that may be present in drinking water (public or private). These substances are considered established or potential health hazards. They may be microbio

35、logical, chemical, or particulate (including filterable cysts) in nature. It is recognized that a system may be effective in controlling one or more of these contaminants, but systems are not required to control all. Activated carbon filter systems covered by this Standard are not intended to be use

36、d with water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown quality without adequate disinfection before or after the system. 1.3 Alternate materials, designs, and construction While specific materials, designs, and construction may be stipulated in this Standard, systems that incorporate alternate

37、materials, designs, and construction may be acceptable when it is verified that such systems meet the applicable requirements stated herein. 1.4 Minimum requirements A system as defined in this standard shall meet the applicable requirements of 4, 5, 6, and 8, plus at least one performance claim as

38、described in 7. A component as defined in this standard shall meet the requirements of 4 and 8. If the component is pressure-bearing, it shall also meet the applicable requirements of 5. A commercial modular system as defined in this standard shall meet the applicable requirements of 4, 5, 6, and 8,

39、 plus at least one performance claim as described in 7. Manifolds of commercial modular systems shall meet the requirements of 4, 5 (if pressure bearing), and 8, and shall be evaluated as stand-alone components. Manifolds shall have a minimum internal diameter such that the water velocity in the man

40、ifold will not exceed 3 m (10 ft) per second (which can be calculated based upon the system flow rate 2017 NSF NSF/ANSI 53 2016 2 and the manifold internal diameter). Individual modular elements evaluated as a manifold and modular element combination shall meet the applicable requirements of 4, 5, 6

41、, and 8, plus at least one performance claim as described in 7. 1.5 Chemical and mechanical reduction performance claims 1.5.1 All performance claims shall be verified and substantiated by test data generated under the requirements of this Standard. 1.5.2 When performance claims are made for substan

42、ces not specifically addressed in the scope of this Standard or for those substances not specifically addressed but falling under the scope of NSF/ANSI 53, those claims not specifically addressed in the Standard shall be so identified. 1.6 Treatment train A system that contains multiple, sequential

43、treatment technologies for a performance claim under this Standard shall meet the applicable requirements as described in Annex I. 1.7 Standard review This Standard shall be reviewed at least once every five years. The review shall be conducted by the NSF Joint Committee on Drinking Water Treatment

44、Units. 2 Normative references The following documents contain provisions that constitute requirements of this Standard. At the time of publication, the indicated editions were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the rece

45、nt editions of the standards indicated below. The most recent published edition of the document shall be used for undated references. APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, twentieth edition3 NSF/ANSI 42 Drinking water treatment units Aesthetic effects NSF/ANSI 60 Drinki

46、ng water treatment chemicals Health effects NSF/ANSI 61 Drinking water system components Health effects SAE Standard J726 June 1993. Air Cleaner Test Code4 USEPA100.1. Analytical Method for Determination of Asbestos Fibers in Water, formerly USEPA-600/4-83-0435 USEPA600/4 79/020. Methods for the Che

47、mical Analysis of Water and Wastes, March 19835 USEPA600/4 84/053. Methods for Organic Chemical Analysis of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater, June 19845 3 American Public Health Association (APHA), 800 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20001 . 4 Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Drive,

48、Warrendale, PA 15096 . 5 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH 45268 . 2017 NSF NSF/ANSI 53 2016 3 USEPA600/4 91/010. Methods for the Determination of Metals in Environmental Samples, June 19935 USEPA600/4 88/039. Methods for t

49、he Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water, December 19885 USEPA600/4 90/020. Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water Supplement 1, July 19905 USEPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 40 CFR Part 146 USEPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 40 CFR Part 1366 USEPA National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations, 40 CFR Part 1436 USEPA ICR Protozoan Method for the Detecting Giardia Cysts and Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Water by a Fluorescent Antibody Procedure