ANSI N42.20-2003 Performance Criteria for Active Personnel Radiation Monitors《个人放射性辐射监视仪的性能标准》.pdf

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1、ANSI N42.20-2003(Revision ofANSI N42.20-1995)IEEE StandardsN42.20American National StandardPerformance Criteria for ActivePersonnel Radiation MonitorsPublished by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA2 February 2004Accredited by the Am

2、erican National Standards InstituteSponsored by theNational Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42IEEE StandardsPrint: SH95185PDF: SS95185Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking perm

3、itted without license from IHS-,-,-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 2 February 2004. Printed in the United States of America

4、.Print:ISBN 0-7381-3861-4 SH95185PDF:ISBN 0-7381-3862-2 SS95185No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission from the publisher.ANSI N42.20-2003(Revision ofANSI N42.20-1995)American National Standard Pe

5、rformance Criteria for Active Personnel Radiation MonitorsSponsorNational Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42Accredited by the American National Standards InstituteSecretariatThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.Approved 22 August 2003American National Standards Institu

6、teAbstract:Performance and design criteria are provided in this standard for monitors that are wornon the trunk of the body to measure the personal dose equivalent, or the dose equivalent rate fromexternal sources, of ionizing radiation.This is a revision of ANSI N42.20-1995.Keywords:design criteria

7、, ionizing radiation, monitors, performance criteria, personnel radiationmonitors, radiation, radiation instrumentation, radiation monitorsCopyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

8、d without license from IHS-,-,-American National StandardAn American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and pro-visions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, andthe general public. The existence

9、 of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude any-one, whether he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or usingproducts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subjectto periodic reviews an

10、d users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions.CAUTION NOTICE:This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The pro-cedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to affirm, revise, or with-draw this standard no later than five years

11、 from the date of publication. Purchasers of American NationalStandards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American NationalStandards Institute.Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by theInstitu

12、te of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to CopyrightClearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Cus-tomer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1-978-750-8400. Permission to p

13、hoto-copy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through theCopyright Clearance Center.Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wi

14、thout license from IHS-,-,-Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.iiiIntroduction(This introduction is not part of ANSI N42.20-2003, American National Standard Performance Criteria for Active Per-sonnel Radiation Monitors.)This standard is the responsibility of the Accredited American Standards Co

15、mmittee on Radiation Instru-mentation, N42. Committee N42 delegated development of this standard to Subcommittee N42.RPI. Draftswere reviewed by Committee N42, Subcommittee N42.RPI, and other interested parties, and the commentsreceived were utilized in producing the standard as finally approved. Pa

16、rticipantsAt the time it approved this standard, the Accredited Standards Committee on Radiation Instrumentation,N42 had the following membership:Louis Costrell,ChairMichael P. Unterweger,Vice ChairSue Vogel,Administrative SecretaryOrganization Represented Name of RepresentativeAmerican Conference o

17、f Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Jesse LiebermanBartlett Services.Morgan CoxBicron.Joseph G. BellianChew, M.H. Jack M. SelbyCommerce Dept., U.S. NIST .Michael P. UnterwegerLouis Costrell (Alt.)Eberline Instruments Mitchell TruittEntergy-ANO Ron SchwartzFemo-TECH Inc Richard StraubGamma Metrics

18、Inc. Ernesto A. CorteGeneral Activities Inc Karl ReinitzHealth Physics Society Joseph R. StencelInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Louis CostrellJulian Forster (Alt.)Anthony J. Spurgin (Alt.)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Edward J. LampoLawrence Livermore National Labora

19、tory. Gary JohnsonMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Bates Linear Accelerator Center, RPO .Frank X. MasseNASA, GFSC.H. Sachidananda BabuNuclear Standards Unlimited.Al N. TschaecheOak Ridge National Laboratory Charles L. BrittonPeter J. Chiaro, Jr. (Alt.)ORTEC.Ronald M. KeyserOverhoff Technology

20、Corporation Mario W. OverhoffPacific Northwest Lab. Joseph C. McDonald Swinth Associates Kenneth L. SwinthTennelec .Larry DarkenTennessee, University of William W. BuggThermo-electron.Richard P. OxfordTranslucent.G. Laurie MillerU.S. Army Edward GroeberWisconsin Public Service Group Timothy Martinso

21、nMembers-at-Large. Paul L. PhelpsLee J. WagnerCopyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ivCopyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.At the time this st

22、andard was approved, Subcommittee N42.RPI had the following membership:Jack M. Selby,ChairAt the time this standard was approved, the Working Group had the following membership:Joseph C. McDonald, Chair and Project LeaderJoseph G. Bellian Peter J. Chairo, Jr. Morgan Cox Henry FongRobert Ford Mark M.

23、 Hoover Joseph G. Johnson Michelle L. JohnsonR. L. Kathren Michael J. Lantz Sergio Lopez Jimmy LittleJoseph C. McDonald Richard P. Oxford Carl R. Siebentritt Al N. TschaecheEd Walker Chuan-Fu WuPeter J. Chiaro, Jr.Morgan CoxMichael W. Lantz Sergio LopezJack M. SelbyCopyright The Institute of Electri

24、cal and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.vContents1. Overview . 11.1 Purpose. 11.2 Scope 11.3 Relationship to international standards 22. Refe

25、rences 23. Definitions 34. General testing information . 54.1 Type test. 54.2 Performance test. 54.3 Acceptance test 54.4 Reference conditions and standard test conditions 55. General performance requirements 55.1 Mechanical requirements. 55.2 Electrical and electronic requirements. 75.3 Radiologica

26、l requirements . 95.4 Environmental requirements 126. Performance tests. 136.1 Mechanical tests. 136.2 Electrical and electronic tests. 146.3 Radiological tests. 156.4 Environmental conditions tests 177. Documentation. 187.1 Type-test report 187.2 Certificate. 187.3 Operation and maintenance manual.

27、 19Annex A (informative) Bibliography. 20Annex B (informative) Angular dependence. 21Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright The Institute

28、 of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo repro

29、duction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-American National Standard Performance Criteria for Active Personnel Radiation Monitors1. Overview1.1 PurposeThe purpose of this standard is to specify performance and design criteria for personal electronic monitorsused for the determinat

30、ion of personal dose equivalent, or dose equivalent rate from external sources, ofradiation. It is necessary to standardize the performance and design of devices used for this importantpurpose. Recent developments in this area of instrumentation have necessitated the revision of ANSIN42.20-1995 for

31、these devices. This standard should be used in conjunction with ANSI N42.17a-2003.11.2 ScopeThis standard applies to the following types of active electronic devices that are worn on the trunk of thebody for the purpose of measuring the personal dose equivalent, or dose equivalent rate from external

32、sources, of radiation. The types of dosimeters, include those designed for measuring, are the following:Type 1X, gamma, and high energy beta radiationsType 2Neutron radiationType 3X, gamma, high energy beta, and neutron radiations (i.e., total dose)The standard specifies the design and performance c

33、riteria for the personal electronic dose monitors and, ifsupplied, the associated readout system. It applies to devices used for the measurement of personal doseequivalent (rate) from photon radiations (X-rays and gamma rays) of energies 50 keV to 1.5 MeV, betaradiation of maximum energies greater t

34、han 500 keV, and neutron radiation from thermal energies toapproximately 15 MeV.This standard does not include instruments referred to as chirpers, which are described in ANSI N13.27-1981. This standard does not specify methods for the proficiency testing and accreditation of dosimetrysystems. The s

35、tandard addresses only the radiation detection portions of instruments with telemetriccapability. It also does not address passive devices such as thermoluminescent dosimeters, photographicfilm dosimeters, or quartz fiber electroscope dosimeters. This standard specifies the following items foractive

36、 personal electronic dosimeters: required general characteristics; general testing procedures; radiation1Information on references can be found in Clause 2.Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1ANSIN42.20-2003 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PERFORMANCE CRITERIACopyright The Institute of Electrical

37、and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHScharacteristics; and electrical, mechanical, safety, and environmental characteristics. The standard specifiesthe criteria for validating the accuracy

38、of stored dosimetry information. This standard should be used for theevaluation of active personal electronic dosimeters as part of a type testing program or a qualification of thedevices for purchase and subsequent use in a radiation protection program. The proficiency testing oraccreditation of th

39、ese devices is covered in related standards developed by Accredited Standards Committee(ASC) N13.1.3 Relationship to international standardsThis standard is consistent with standards being developed by IEC TC45/SC45B. In addition to ANSI defi-nitions, it utilizes definitions of IEC 60050-394:1995 B1

40、2and ISO standards on reference radiations, but itdoes not use the ICRU operational quantities given in IEC 60050-394:1995, because they have not yet beenadopted in the United States.2. ReferencesThis standard shall be used in conjunction with the following publications. When the following standards

41、are superseded by an approved revision, the revision shall apply.ANSI N13.11-2001, American National Standard Personnel Dosimetry PerformanceCriteria for Testing.3ANSI N13.27-1981 (Reaff 1992), American National Standard Performance Requirements for Pocket-SizeAlarm Dosimeters and Alarm Ratemeters.A

42、NSI N42.17a-2003, American National Standard Performance Specifications for Health Physics Instru-mentationPortable Instrumentation for Use in Normal Environmental Conditions.ANSI N42.17c-1989, American National Standard Performance Specifications for Health Physics Instru-mentationPortable Instrume

43、ntation for Use in Extreme Environmental Conditions.ANSI N319-1976 (Reaff 1984), American National Standard for Personnel Neutron Dosimeters/NeutronEnergies Less than 20 MeV).4ANSI N323-1978 (Reaff 1993), American National Standard for Radiation Protection Instrumentation Testand Calibration.ICRU Re

44、port 33-1980, Radiation quantities and units.5ICRU Report 51-1993, Quantities and Units in Radiation Protection Dosimetry.2The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A.3ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25

45、West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).4ANSI N319-1976 has been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).5ICRU publica

46、tions are available from the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 800, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.2 Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.-,-,-ANSIFOR ACTIVE PERSONNEL RADIATION MONITORS N42.20-2003Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronic

47、s Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 4037-1:1996, X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Doserate Meters andfor Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon Energy

48、Part 1: Radiation Characteristics and Pro-duction Methods.6ISO 4037-2:1997, X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Doserate Meters andfor Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon EnergyPart 2: Dosimetry for Radiation Protec-tion over the Energy Ranges from 8keV to 1

49、,3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9MeV. ISO 4037-3:1999, X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Doserate Meters andfor Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon EnergyPart 3: Calibration of Area and PersonalDosemeters and the Measurement of Their Response as a Function of Energy and Angle of