ANSI ISO 3767-1-2017 Tractors machinery for agriculture and forestry powered lawn and garden equipment - Symbols for operator controls and other displays - Part 1 Common symbols.pdf

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1、 ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of

2、members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable to agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope o

3、f the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, structures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE S

4、tandards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advisory only. Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does

5、not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are

6、designated as “ASAE“, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an

7、American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly

8、and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be

9、 revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659,

10、USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org S T A N D A R D ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017 Revision approved April 2017 as an American National Standard Tractors, machinery for agriculture a

11、nd forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols These materials are subject to copyright claims of ISO and ASABE. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the pr

12、ior written permission of ASABE. All requests pertaining to ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017 standard should be submitted to ASABE. This standard was reviewed and approved for adoption by the ASABE Ergonomics, Safety, and Health Internal Standards Development and Power and Machinery Agricultural Machin

13、ery Symbols, Displays, and Management Technical subcommittees. Adoption of ISO 3767-1:1998 by ASABE and approval as an American National Standard May 2006; editorial revision and reaffirmed January 2011; reaffirmed January 2016; replaced with adoption of ISO 3767-1:2016 April 2017. Keywords: Control

14、, Displays, Operators, Symbols 0 Foreword 0.1 ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols, is an adoption without modification of the identically titled ISO

15、standard ISO 3767-1:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols. 0.2 ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017 standardizes symbols for use on operator controls and other displays applicable to

16、multiple types of agricultural tractors and machinery, forestry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. NOTE 1 ISO 3767-2 covers symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery. ISO 3767-3 covers symbols for powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-4 covers symbols for forestry machiner

17、y. ISO 3767-5 covers symbols for manual portable forestry machines. NOTE 2 ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential relevance to agricultural tractors and machinery, forestry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. 0.3 Three n

18、ormative references are listed in ISO 3767-1:2016. These references have been reviewed and accepted as part of the adoption of the ISO document in ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016. 0.4 This standard has been approved as an American National standard by ANSI (American National Standard Institute). The original

19、content of ISO 3767-1:2016 was based on ASABE standard ASAE S304. 0.5 Attention is drawn to ASAE S304 and ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016, which include additional symbols not found in this identical adoption that have been determined to be suitable for use. 0.6 Section 4.16 of ISO 3767-1 states the symbols s

20、hown are presented within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics. To meet ASABE format and publication limits the symbols size was adjusted f

21、or the publication of ASABE/ ISO 3767-1:2016. ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 Text of ISO 3767-1:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displ

22、ays Part 1: Common symbols, follows. IMPORTANT The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this document using a colour printer. 1 Scope This document standardizes symb

23、ols for use on operator controls and other displays applicable to multiple types of agricultural tractors and machinery, forestry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. NOTE 1: ISO 3767-2 covers symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery. ISO 3767-3 covers symbols for powered lawn an

24、d garden equipment. ISO 3767-4 covers symbols for forestry machinery. ISO 3767-5 covers symbols for manual portable forestry machines. NOTE 2: ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential relevance to agricultural tractors and machinery, fo

25、restry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

26、 the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and

27、 use of arrows IEC 80416-3, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for

28、use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 symbol graphical symbol visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independent of language Note 1 to entry:

29、 It may be produced by drawing, printing or other means. Letters, numerals and mathematical symbols may be used as symbols or symbol elements. For some specific applications, groups of letters (for example, AUTO, STOP) are used as symbols or symbol elements. ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017 Copyright A

30、merican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 Note 2 to entry: Letters and numerals are not registered by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 or published in ISO 7000 unless they are symbol elements embedded in graphical symbols. 3.2 icon digital display icon digitized (pixelated) representation of a graph

31、ical symbol, usually used on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or graphical user interface (GUI) Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons, each of a different size, pixel count or colorization. 4 General 4.1 Except where indicated in subsequent clauses, symbols

32、shall be used as shown in this document. 4.2 Selected symbols, which are shown in outline form in this document, may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, except as otherwise specified for individual symbols, and in accordance wi

33、th IEC 80416-3. 4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies can require increased line width or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are allowed, provided that the symbol remains conceptually unchanged in its basic graphical elements and is easily disce

34、rnible by the operator. 4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can be necessary to modify the symbol as indicated in IEC 80416-3 (for example, to change the line width or to round the corner

35、s of the symbol). Such modifications are allowed, provided that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. Follow IEC 80416-1 for the proper sizing of symbols. Symb

36、ols grouped together in a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the symbol original as shown in this document in order to maintain the correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown in this d

37、ocument, unless rotation or mirror imaging is specifically allowed for individual symbols. 4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce a new symbol. 4.7 In some cases, symbols may be used in

38、 conjunction, without being combined into a composite symbol, to convey the same meaning as the composite symbol. 4.8 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphical image that has the same meaning for all operators, regardless of their native language. However, the use of

39、 a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display. 4.9 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows

40、a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machine moving from bottom to top across the symbol area shall be assumed. 4.10 Symbols on controls and displays shall have a good contrast to their background. A white or lightcoloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background is preferre

41、d for most controls. Displays may use either a white or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background or a black or darkcoloured symbol on a white or light-coloured background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for e

42、xample, from black-on-white to whiteon- black or vice versa) this reversal shall be done for the entire symbol. ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 4 4.11 If symbols are cast, moulded, embossed or stamped into a surface, the symbols shall

43、 be visually distinct from that surface without dependence on colour. 4.12 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of t

44、he control towards the symbols shall effect the function depicted by that symbol. 4.13 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 shall be consulted for the general principles for creating symbol originals. IEC 80416-3 should be consulted for guidelines for

45、the application of symbols. 4.14 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols which are registered in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. NOTE: Symbol originals are approved and registered either by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 and published in ISO 7000 or by IEC/SC 3C and published in IEC 60417. In some cases, modifie

46、d or application symbols, rather than the registered symbol originals, are standardized in this document. 4.15 When letters or numerals are used in a symbol, the font shown shall not be considered definitive. Other fonts may be used so long as the letters and numerals remain legible. 4.16 Symbols in

47、 this document are shown within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics. 5 Colour 5.1 When used on illuminated displays, the following colours

48、 shall have the meanings indicated: red denotes a failure, serious malfunction or operating condition that requires immediate attention; yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operating limits; green denotes a normal operating condition. 5.2 In addition, certain colours shall be used for

49、 specific applications: blue is used for the high beam, upper beam display (see 15.1); red is used for the hazard warning display and for the hazard warning control (see 15.6); green is used for the turn signal display (see 15.10). 5.3 If colour is used on or in association with symbols for heating and cooling systems, the colour red shall be used to indicate hot and the colour blue shall be used to indicate cold. 6 Development of new symbols 6.1 Prior to developing a new symbol, a search should be condu