ANSI ISO 19107-2003(R2008) Geographic information — Spatial schema《地理信息.空间架构》.pdf
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1、Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 12/24/2003Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2003 by Information Technology Industry Council
2、 (ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of t
3、his publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaReference numberISO
4、 19107:2003(E)ISO 2003INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO19107First edition2003-05-01Geographic information Spatial schema Information gographique Schma spatial Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without
5、 license from IHS-,-,-ISO 19107:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing
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8、ariat at the address given below. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the addr
9、ess below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reservedCopyright American National Standards Ins
10、titute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 19107:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword viii Introduction . ix 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 Overview 1 2.2 Conformance classes . 3 3 No
11、rmative references . 4 4 Terms and definitions. 4 5 Symbols, notation and abbreviated terms . 14 5.1 Presentation and notation 14 5.1.1 Unified Modeling Language (UML) concepts. 14 5.1.2 Attributes, operations, and associations . 14 5.1.3 Stereotypes 17 5.1.4 Data types and collection types 18 5.1.5
12、 Strong substitutability 19 5.2 Organization 20 5.3 Abbreviated terms. 22 6 Geometry packages 22 6.1 Semantics 22 6.2 Geometry root package 24 6.2.1 Semantics 24 6.2.2 GM_Object . 25 6.3 Geometric primitive package. 32 6.3.1 Semantics 32 6.3.2 GM_Boundary 33 6.3.3 GM_ComplexBoundary 34 6.3.4 GM_Prim
13、itiveBoundary 34 6.3.5 GM_CurveBoundary . 34 6.3.6 GM_Ring. 34 6.3.7 GM_SurfaceBoundary 34 6.3.8 GM_Shell 35 6.3.9 GM_SolidBoundary. 35 6.3.10 GM_Primitive . 35 6.3.11 GM_Point 38 6.3.12 Bearing. 39 6.3.13 GM_OrientablePrimitive . 40 6.3.14 GM_OrientableCurve 42 6.3.15 GM_OrientableSurface . 42 6.3.
14、16 GM_Curve 43 6.3.17 GM_Surface . 44 6.3.18 GM_Solid 46 6.4 Coordinate geometry package 47 6.4.1 DirectPosition 47 6.4.2 GM_PointRef 48 6.4.3 GM_Envelope 48 6.4.4 TransfiniteSet . 49 6.4.5 GM_Position 49 6.4.6 GM_PointArray, GMPointGrid 49 6.4.7 GM_GenericCurve. 49 6.4.8 GM_CurveInterpolation 53 Co
15、pyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 19107:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights reserved6.4.9 GM_CurveSegment .54 6.4.10 GM_LineString.55 6.4.11 GM_LineSegment 56 6.4.12 G
16、M_GeodesicString 57 6.4.13 GM_Geodesic.58 6.4.14 GM_ArcString 58 6.4.15 GM_Arc.60 6.4.16 GM_Circle.62 6.4.17 GM_ArcStringByBulge62 6.4.18 GM_ArcByBulge 63 6.4.19 GM_Conic.64 6.4.20 GM_Placement.66 6.4.21 GM_AffinePlacement 67 6.4.22 GM_Clothoid 67 6.4.23 GM_OffsetCurve 68 6.4.24 GM_Knot.70 6.4.25 GM
17、_KnotType 71 6.4.26 GM_SplineCurve71 6.4.27 GM_PolynomialSpline.71 6.4.28 GM_CubicSpline72 6.4.29 GM_SplineCurveForm.73 6.4.30 GM_BSplineCurve .73 6.4.31 GM_Bezier 74 6.4.32 GM_SurfaceInterpolation75 6.4.33 GM_GenericSurface 75 6.4.34 GM_SurfacePatch77 6.4.35 GM_PolyhedralSurface .78 6.4.36 GM_Polyg
18、on.78 6.4.37 GM_TriangulatedSurface80 6.4.38 GM_Triangle.80 6.4.39 GM_Tin .81 6.4.40 GM_ParametricCurveSurface.82 6.4.41 GM_GriddedSurface85 6.4.42 GM_Cone86 6.4.43 GM_Cylinder 86 6.4.44 GM_Sphere.86 6.4.45 GM_BilinearGrid 87 6.4.46 GM_BicubicGrid 87 6.4.47 GM_BSplineSurfaceForm .87 6.4.48 GM_BSplin
19、eSurface 88 6.5 Geometric aggregate package .89 6.5.7 Semantics.89 6.5.8 GM_Aggregate.89 6.5.9 GM_MultiPrimitive .89 6.5.10 GM_MultiPoint .90 6.5.11 GM_MultiCurve 91 6.5.12 GM_MultiSurface .91 6.5.13 GM_MultiSolid91 6.6 Geometric complex package92 6.6.7 Semantics.92 6.6.8 GM_Complex93 6.6.9 GM_Compo
20、site 94 6.6.10 GM_CompositePoint .95 6.6.11 GM_CompositeCurve96 6.6.12 GM_CompositeSurface.97 6.6.13 GM_CompositeSolid .97 7 Topology packages.98 7.4 Semantics.98 7.5 Topology root package.100 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo rep
21、roduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 19107:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved v7.5.1 Semantics 100 7.5.2 TP_Object. 101 7.6 Topological primitive package 105 7.6.1 Semantics 105 7.6.2 TP_Boundary. 105 7.6.3 TP_ComplexBoundary 105 7.6.4 TP_PrimitiveBoundary 105 7.6.5 T
22、P_EdgeBoundary 106 7.6.6 TP_FaceBoundary. 107 7.6.7 TP_SolidBoundary 107 7.6.8 TP_Ring 107 7.6.9 TP_Shell . 107 7.6.10 TP_Primitive 108 7.6.11 TP_DirectedTopo 109 7.6.12 TP_Node. 112 7.6.13 TP_DirectedNode 113 7.6.14 TP_Edge. 114 7.6.15 TP_DirectedEdge 115 7.6.16 TP_Face 115 7.6.17 TP_DirectedFace .
23、 117 7.6.18 TP_Solid. 117 7.6.19 TP_DirectedSolid 118 7.6.20 TP_Expression 118 7.7 Topological complex package. 121 7.7.1 Semantics 121 7.7.2 TP_Complex 121 8 Derived topological relations. 123 8.1 Introduction . 123 8.2 Boolean or set operators 124 8.2.1 Form of the Boolean operators . 124 8.2.2 Bo
24、olean Relate 124 8.2.3 Relation to set operations 125 8.3 Egenhofer operators. 125 8.3.1 Form of the Egenhofer operators 125 8.3.2 Egenhofer relate 125 8.3.3 Relation to set operations 126 8.4 Full topological operators 126 8.4.1 Form of the full topological operators 126 8.4.2 Full topological rela
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