ANSI ISEA Z358.1-2009 Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment《紧急洗眼水和洗眼器设备》.pdf

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1、A N S I / I S E A Z358.1-2009 American National Standard for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMTNo reproduction or networking pe

2、rmitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009 Revision of ANSI Z358.1-2004 American National Standard for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment Secretariat International Safety Equipment Association Approved September 14, 2009 American National Standards Institute, Inc. Copyright Indus

3、trial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-American National Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires

4、verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially aff

5、ected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; t

6、heir existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he/she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and w

7、ill in no circumstance give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation should be addressed

8、 to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw thi

9、s standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by International Safety Equipment Association 1901 North Moore Stree

10、t, Suite 808, Arlington, Virginia 22209 Copyright 2009 by ISEA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Copyright Indu

11、strial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Foreword (This Foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI/ISEA Z

12、358.1-2009) This revision updates ANSI Z358.1-2004 and was prepared by the Emergency Eyewash and Shower Group of the International Safety Equipment Association, whose members are thoroughly knowledgeable in the design, installation, and use of this important safety equipment. Current members of the

13、Group include: Acorn Safety, H.L. Bouton Co., Inc., Bradley Corporation, Encon Safety Products, FSI International, Guardian Equipment, Haws Corporation, Prevor, Inc., Speakman Company, Sperian Protection, and Therm-Omega-Tech. Significant changes to the 2004 version of the standard are reflected in

14、this document, including clarification of certification procedures to focus on delivery of flushing fluid patterns that will allow for freedom in designing compliant equipment and incorporation of certification language for self-contained eye/face washes. The criteria for personal washes have been e

15、xpanded to ensure that they meet any applicable regulatory requirements. Additionally, illustrations have been updated to reflect design configurations that are known to meet the criteria in standard. Suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the ISEA, 1901

16、 N. Moore Street, Suite 808, Arlington, VA 22209 or iseasafetyequipment.org. This standard was processed and approved using consensus procedures prescribed by the American National Standards Institute. The following organizations were contacted prior to the approval of this standard. Inclusion in th

17、is list does not necessarily imply that the organization concurred with the submittal of the proposed standard to ANSI. International Safety Equipment Association Safety Equipment Institute Advanced Chemical Safety State of California Occupational Safety and Health Admin. Plumbing Manufacturers Inst

18、itute Ron George Design and Consulting Services Entergy Services Incorporated Atlas Industrial Contractors Erdman Company Georgetown University Intertek Leonard Valve Company Otsego Memorial Hospital Lawler Manufacturing S.M. Stoller Company State of Ohio Public Employment Risk Reduction Program TAZ

19、 Vineyards Underwriters Laboratories Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Industrial Safet

20、y Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Contents SECTION PAGE 1. Scope 7 2 Purpose. 7 3. Definitions . 7 4. Emergency Showers.8 4

21、.1 Performance of Emergency Showers. 8 4.2 Performance of Control Valve. 8 4.3 Emergency Shower Enclosures 8 4.4 Testing Procedures for Certification . 8 4.5 Installation. 9 4.6 Maintenance and Training 10 5. Eyewash Equipment. 10 5.1 Performance of Eyewashes 10 5.2 Performance of Control Valve. 10

22、5.3 Testing Procedures for Certification . 11 5.4 Installation. 11 5.5 Maintenance and Training 12 6. Eye/Face Wash Equipment 12 6.1 Performance of Eye/Face Washes . 12 6.2 Performance of Control Valve. 13 6.3 Testing Procedures for Certification . 13 6.4 Installation. 13 6.5 Maintenance and Trainin

23、g 14 7. Combination Units 14 7.1 Performance of Combination Units. 14 7.2 Performance of Control Valve. 14 7.3 Testing Procedures for Certification . 14 7.4 Installation. 15 7.5 Maintenance and Training 15 8. Supplemental Equipment 15 8.1 Personal Wash Units 16 8.2 Drench Hoses . 16 Copyright Indust

24、rial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SECTION PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS Illustration 1 Emergency Shower Overhead Type . 18 I

25、llustration 2 Emergency Shower Multi-Nozzle 19 Illustration 3 Emergency Shower Multi-Nozzle with Overhead Fixture 20 Illustration 4 Plumbed Eyewash 21 Illustration 5 Nonpressurized Self-Contained Eyewash 21 Illustration 6 Pressurized Self-Contained Eyewash 21 Illustration 7 Typical Eyewash Gauge. 22

26、 Illustration 8 Eye/Face Wash 22 Illustration 9 Combination Unit 23 Illustration 10 Personal Wash Unit 24 Illustration 11 Drench Hose. 24 Illustration 12 Drench Hose with Eyewash Attachment 24 APPENDICES Appendix A Safety Considerations 25 A1. Personal Wash Unit 25 A2. First Aid Practices . 25 A3. W

27、aste Disposal . 25 A4. Personal Protective Equipment 25 Appendix B Installation Considerations. 25 B1. Supply Lines 25 B2. Water Capacity . 25 B3. Valve Operation 25 B4. Alarm Devices. 26 B5. Placement of Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment . 26 B6 Delivered Flushing Fluid Temperature 26 B7 Weekl

28、y Activation for Plumbed Eyewash and Shower Equipment. 26 REFERENCES . 27 Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fr

29、om IHS-,-,-ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009 Page 7 American National Standard for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment 1. Scope This standard establishes minimum performance and use requirements for eyewash and shower equipment for the emergency treatment of the eyes or body of a person who has been exposed

30、to hazardous materials. It covers the following types of equipment: emergency showers, eyewashes, eye/face washes, and combination units. This standard also includes performance and use requirements for personal wash units and drench hoses, which are considered supplemental to emergency eyewash and

31、shower equipment. 2. Purpose This standard is intended to provide uniform minimum requirements for the performance, use, installation, test procedures, maintenance and training of emergency eyewash and shower equipment. 3. Definitions For the purpose of this standard, the following terms apply as de

32、fined: certified: A system whereby a certification organization determines that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply with the requirements of th

33、is standard, and establishes a follow-up program conducted by the certification organization as a check on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements of this standard. certification organization: An independent third party

34、 organization that determines product compliance with the requirements of this standard with a labeling/listing/follow-up program. combination unit: An interconnected assembly of emergency equipment supplied by a single source of flushing fluid. drench hose: A supplemental device consisting of a fle

35、xible hose connected to a flushing fluid supply and used to provide fluid to irrigate and flush face and body areas. emergency shower: A device specifically designed and intended to deliver flushing fluid in sufficient volume to cause that fluid to cascade over the entire body. eye/face wash: A devi

36、ce used to provide fluid to irrigate and flush both the face and the eyes simultaneously. eyewash: A device used to provide fluid to irrigate and flush the eyes. flow pressure: The pressure in the water supply pipe near the water outlet while the faucet or outlet is fully open and flowing. flushing

37、fluid: Potable water, preserved water, preserved buffered saline solution or other medically acceptable solution manufactured and labeled in accordance with applicable government regulations. flushing fluid column: The dispersion pattern of flushing fluid which is created by an emergency shower and

38、meets the standards prescribed coverage requirements. This pattern can be achieved by a variety of design configurations. freeze protected equipment: Equipment designed to allow the emergency device to operate under freezing conditions. freeze protection: A means to protect flushing fluid in an appa

39、ratus from freezing and rendering it inoperable. This can be achieved through several means including mechanical valves and electrical heat tracing. hazardous material: Any substance or compound that has the capability of producing Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS un

40、der license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009 Page 8 adverse effects on the health and safety of humans. personal wash: A supplementary device that support

41、s plumbed and/or self-contained units, by delivering immediate flushing fluid to the eyes or body. plumbed: A term used to describe equipment that is connected to a continual source of potable water. potable water: Water that is suitable for drinking. self-closing valve: A valve that closes automati

42、cally when released by the user. self-contained: A term used to describe a stand-alone device containing flushing fluid. tepid: A flushing fluid temperature conducive to promoting a minimum 15 minute irrigation period. A suitable range is 16 - 38 C (60 -100 F). (See Appendix B6). valve actuator: A d

43、evice connected to the valve to facilitate its operation. 4. Emergency Showers (See Illustrations 1, 2, 3) 4.1 Performance of Emergency Showers 4.1.1 A means shall be provided to ensure that a controlled flow of flushing fluid is provided at a velocity low enough to be non-injurious to the user. 4.1

44、.2 Emergency showers shall be capable of delivering flushing fluid at a minimum of 75.7 liters per minute (20 gpm) for a minimum of 15 minutes. If shut off valves are installed in the supply line for maintenance purposes, provisions shall be made to prevent unauthorized shut off. 4.1.3 Emergency sho

45、wers shall provide a flushing fluid column that is at least 208.3 cm (82 in.) and not more that 243.8 cm (96 in.) in height from the surface on which the user stands. 4.1.4 The spray pattern shall have a minimum diameter of 50.8 cm (20 in.) at 152.4 cm (60 in.) above the surface on which the user st

46、ands, and the center of the spray pattern shall be located at least 40.6 cm (16 in.) from any obstruction. The flushing fluid shall be substantially dispersed throughout the pattern. 4.1.5 Emergency showers shall be constructed of materials that will not corrode in the presence of the flushing fluid

47、. Stored flushing fluid shall be protected against airborne contaminants. 4.2 Performance of Control Valve The valve shall remain open without the use of the operators hands until intentionally closed. The valve shall be simple to operate and shall go from “off“ to “on“ in 1 second or less. The valv

48、e shall be resistant to corrosion. Manual or automatic actuators shall be easy to locate and readily accessible to the user. Valve actuators shall be located not more than 173.3 cm (69 in.) above the level on which the user stands. 4.3 Emergency Shower Enclosures If used, enclosures shall provide for a minimum unobstructed area of 86.4 cm (34 in.) in diameter. 4.4 Testing Procedures for Certification 4.4.1 Plumbed Emergency Showers Plumbed emergency showers shall be certified as follows: (1) Connect a flowmeter to the unit to be tested or provide other means of measuring flushing fl