ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 8859-9-1999 Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 9 Latin alphabet No 5.pdf

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1、INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 (ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999, IDT) Information technology 8-bit single-byte codedgraphic character sets Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008(ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999, IDT)INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 ii ITIC 2008 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This PDF f

2、ile may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein th

3、e responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-

4、creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterNationa

5、l Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 7/2/2008 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2008 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved.

6、These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be re

7、produced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ForewordISO(theInternationalOrganization

8、forStandardization)andIEC(theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)formthespecializedsystemforworldwidestandardization. NationalbodiesthataremembersofISOorIECparticipateinthedevelopmentofInternationalStandardsthroughtechnicalcommitteesestablishedbytherespectiveorganizationtodealwithparticularfield

9、softechnicalactivity.ISOandIECtechnicalcommitteescollaborateinfieldsofmutualinterest.Otherinternationalorganizations,governmentalandnongovernmental,inliaisonwithISOandIEC,alsotakepartinthework.Inthefieldofinformationtechnology,ISOandIEChaveestablishedajointtechnicalcommittee,ISO/IECJTC1. DraftIntern

10、ationalStandardsadoptedbythejointtechnicalcommitteearecirculatedtonationalbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthenationalbodiescastingavote.InternationalStandardISO/IEC8859-9waspreparedbyJointTechnicalCommitteeISO/IECJTC1, Information technology,Subcommi

11、tteeSC2, Coded character sets.Thissecondeditioncancelsandreplacesthefirstedition(ISO/IEC8859-9:1989)whichhasbeentechnicallyrevised.ISO/IEC8859consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitleInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic charactersets: Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 Part 2: Lat

12、in alphabet No. 2 Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3 Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5 Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6AnnexesAtoCofthispartofISO/IEC8859areforinfor

13、mationonly.iiiINCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedIntroductionISO/IEC8859consistsofseveralparts.Eachpartspecifiesasetofupto191graphiccharactersandthecodedrepresentationofthesecharactersbymeansofasingle8-bitbyte.Eachsetisintendedforuseforaparticulargroupoflanguages.ivINCITS/IS

14、O/IEC 8859-9:19992008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedAMERICAN NATIONALSTANDARD INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008Informationtechnology8-bitsingle-bytecodedgraphiccharactersetsPart9:LatinalphabetNo.51ScopeThispartofISO/IEC8859specifiesasetof191coded graphic characters identified as LatinalphabetNo.5.Thisse

15、tofcodedgraphiccharactersisintendedforuseindataandtextprocessingapplicationsandalsoforinformationinterchange.Thesetcontainsgraphiccharactersusedforgeneralpurposeapplicationsintypicalofficeenvironmentsinatleastthefollowinglanguages:Albanian,Basque,Breton,Catalan,Danish,Dutch,English,Faroese,Finnish,F

16、rench(withrestrictions,seeAnnexA.1,Notes),Frisian,Galician,German,Greenlandic,IrishGaelic(neworthography),Italian,Latin, Luxemburgish, Norwegian, Portuguese,Rhaeto-Romanic,ScottishGaelic,Spanish,SwedishandTurkish.Thissetofcodedgraphiccharactersmayberegardedasaversionofan8-bitcodeaccordingtoISO/IEC20

17、22orISO/IEC4873atlevel1.ThispartofISO/IEC8859maynotbeusedinconjunctionwithanyotherpartsofISO/IEC8859.Ifcodedcharactersfrommorethanonepartaretobeusedtogether,bymeansofcodeextensiontechniques,theequivalentcodedcharactersetsfromISO/IEC10367shouldbeusedinsteadwithinaversionofISO/IEC4873atlevel2orlevel3.

18、ThecodedcharactersinthissetmaybeusedinconjunctionwithcodedcontrolfunctionsselectedfromISO/IEC6429.However,controlfunctionsarenotusedtocreatecompositegraphicsymbolsfromtwoormoregraphiccharacters(seeclause6).NOTE ISO/IEC8859isnotintendedforusewithTelematicservicesdefinedbyITU-T.Ifinformationcodedaccor

19、dingtoISO/IEC8859istobetransferredtosuchservices,itwillhavetoconformtotherequirementsofthoseservicesattheaccess-point.2Conformance2.1ConformanceofinformationinterchangeAcoded-character-data-element(CC-data-element)withincodedinformationforinterchangeisinconformancewiththispartofISO/IEC8859ifalltheco

20、dedrepresentationsofgraphiccharacterswithinthatCC-data-elementconformtotherequirementsofclause6.2.2ConformanceofdevicesAdeviceisinconformancewiththispartofISO/IEC8859ifitconformstotherequirementsof2.2.1,andeitherorbothof2.2.2and2.2.3.Aclaimofconformanceshallidentifythedocumentwhichcontainsthedescrip

21、tionspecifiedin2.2.1.2.2.1DevicedescriptionAdevicethatconformstothispartofISO/IEC8859shallbethesubjectofadescriptionthatidentifiesthemeansbywhichtheusermaysupplycharacterstothedevice,ormayrecognizethemwhentheyaremadeavailabletohim,asspecifiedrespectivelyin2.2.2and2.2.3.2.2.2OriginatingdevicesAnorigi

22、natingdeviceshallallowitsusertosupplyanysequenceofcharactersfromthosespecifiedinclause6,andshallbecapableoftransmittingtheircodedrepresentationswithinaCC-data-element.2.2.3ReceivingdevicesAreceivingdeviceshallbecapableofreceivingandinterpretinganycodedrepresentationsofcharactersthatarewithinaCC-data

23、-element,andthatconformtoclause6,andshallmakethecorrespondingcharactersavailabletoitsuserinsuchawaythattheusercanidentifythemfromamongthosespecifiedthere,andcandistinguishthemfromeachother.3NormativereferencesThefollowingstandardscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisions

24、ofthispartofISO/IEC8859.Atthetimeofpublica-tion,theeditionsindicatedwerevalid.Allstandardsaresubjecttorevision,andpartiestoagreementsbasedonthispartofISO/IEC8859areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionsofthestandardsindicatedbelow.MembersofIECandISOmaintainregistersofcu

25、rrentlyvalidInternationalStandards.1 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC2022:1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques.ISO/IEC4873:1991, Information technology ISO 8-bit code for information interchange Structure and rules for implementation.ISO/IEC8824-1:1995,

26、Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specifica-tion of basic notation.4DefinitionsForthepurposesofthispartofISO/IEC8859thefollowingdefinitionsapply.4.1bitcombination:Anorderedsetofbitsusedfortherepresentationofcharacters.4.2byte:Abitstringthatisoperateduponasaunit.4.3characte

27、r: Amemberofasetofelementsusedfortheorganization,control,orrepresentationofdata.4.4codetable:Atableshowingthecharactersallocatedtoeachbitcombinationinacode.4.5codedcharacterset;code: Asetofunambiguousrulesthatestablishesacharactersetandtheone-to-onerelationshipbetweenthecharactersofthesetandtheirbit

28、combinations.4.6coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element):Anelementofinterchangedinformationthatisspecifiedtoconsistofasequenceofcodedrepresentationsofcharacters,inaccordancewithoneormoreidentifiedstandardsforcodedcharactersets.4.7graphiccharacter:Acharacter,otherthanacontrolfunction,thathasavi

29、sualrepresentationnormallyhandwritten,printedordisplayed,andthathasacodedrepresentationconsistingofoneormorebitcombinations.NOTEInISO/IEC8859asinglebitcombinationisusedtorepresenteachcharacter.4.8graphicsymbol:Avisualrepresentationofagraphiccharacterorofacontrolfunction.4.9position:Thatpartofacodeta

30、bleidentifiedbyitscolumnandrowcoordinates.5Notation,codetableandnames5.1NotationThebitsofthebitcombinationsofthe8-bitcodeareidentifiedbyb8,b7,b6,b5,b4,b3,b2,andb1,whereb8isthehighest-order,ormost-significantbitandb1isthelowest-order,orleast-significantbit.Thebitcombinationsmaybeinterpretedtorepresen

31、tnumbersinbinarynotationbyattributingthefollowingweightstotheindividualbits:Usingtheseweights,thebitcombinationsareBit b8b7b6b5b4b3b2b1Weight 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1identifiedbynotationsoftheformxx/yy,wherexxandyyarenumbersintherange00to15.Thecorrespondencebetweenthenotationsoftheformxx/yyandthebitcomb

32、inationsconsistingofthebitsb8tob1isasfollows: xxisthenumberrepresentedbyb8,b7,b6andb5wherethesebitsaregiventheweights8,4,2,and1respectively. yyisthenumberrepresentedbyb4,b3,b2andb1wherethesebitsaregiventheweights8,4,2,and1respectively.Thebitcombinationsarealsoidentifiedbynotationsoftheformhk,whereha

33、ndkarenumbersintherange0toFinhexadecimalnotation.Thenumberhisthesameasthenumberxxdescribedabove,andthenumberkthesameasthenumberyydescribedabove.5.2LayoutofthecodetableAn8-bitcodetableconsistsof256positionsarrangedin16columnsand16rows.Thecolumnsandtherowsarenumbered00to15. Inhexa-decimalnotationtheco

34、lumnsandtherowsarenumbered0toF.Thecodetablepositionsareidentifiedbynotationsoftheformxx/yy,wherexxisthecolumnnumberandyyistherownumber.Thecolumnandrownumbersareshownatthetopandleftedgesofthetablerespectively. Thecodetablepositionsarealsoidentifiedbynotationsoftheformhk,wherehisthecolumnnumberandkist

35、herownumberinhexadecimalnotation. Thecolumnandrownumbersareshownatthebottomandrightedgesofthetablerespectively.Thepositionsofthecodetableareinone-to-onecorrespondencewiththebitcombinationsofthecode.Thenotationofacodetableposition,oftheformxx/yy,oroftheformhk,isthesameasthatofthecorrespondingbitcombi

36、nation.5.3NamesandmeaningsThispartofISO/IEC8859assignsauniquenameandauniqueidentifiertoeachgraphiccharacter.Thesenamesandidentifiershavebeentakenfrom2INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC10646-1(E).ThispartofISO/IEC8859alsospecifiesanacronymforeachofthecharactersSPACE,N

37、O-BREAKSPACEandSOFTHYPHEN.ForacronymsonlyLatincapitallettersAtoZareused.Itisintendedthattheacronymsberetainedinalltranslationsofthetext.ExceptforSPACE(SP),NO-BREAKSPACE(NBSP)andSOFTHYPHEN(SHY),thispartofISO/IEC8859doesnotdefineanddoesnotrestrictthemeaningsofgraphiccharacters.ThispartofISO/IEC8859spe

38、cifiesagraphicsymbolforeachgraphiccharacter.Thissymbolisshowninthecorrespondingpositionofthecodetable. However,thispart,oranyotherpart,ofISO/IEC8859doesnotspecifyaparticularstyleorfontdesignforimaginggraphiccharacters.AnnexBofISO/IEC10367givesfurtherinformationonthissubject.5.3.1SPACE(SP)Agraphiccha

39、racterthevisualrepresentationofwhichconsistsoftheabsenceofagraphicsymbol.5.3.2NO-BREAKSPACE(NBSP)Agraphiccharacterthevisualrepresentationofwhichconsistsoftheabsenceofagraphicsymbol,forusewhenalinebreakistobepreventedinthetextaspresented.5.3.3SOFTHYPHEN(SHY)Agraphiccharacterthatisimagedbyagraphicsymb

40、olidenticalwith,orsimilarto,thatrepresentingHYPHEN,forusewhenalinebreakhasbeenestablishedwithinaword.6SpecificationofthecodedcharactersetThispartofISO/IEC8859specifies191charactersallocatedtothebitcombinationsofthecodetable(table2).Noneofthesecharactersarecombiningcharacters.NOTECombiningcharactersa

41、redescribedinISO/IEC2022:1994subclause6.3.3.Control functions, such as BACKSPACE orCARRIAGERETURN,shallnotbeusedtocreatecompositegraphicsymbols,whicharemadeupfromthegraphicrepresentationsoftwoormorecharacters.6.1CharactersofthesetandtheircodedrepresentationSeetable1.Table1Characterset,codedrepresent

42、ationBitcombi-nationHex Identifier Name02/0002/0102/0202/0302/0402/0502/0602/0702/0802/0902/1002/1102/1202/1302/1402/1503/0003/0103/0203/0303/0403/0503/0603/0703/0803/0903/1003/1103/1203/1303/1403/1504/0004/0104/0204/0304/0404/0504/0604/0704/0804/0904/1004/1104/1204/1304/1404/1505/0005/0105/0205/030

43、5/0405/0505/0605/0705/0805/0905/1005/1105/1205/1305/1405/15202122232425262728292A2B2C2D2E2F303132333435363738393A3B3C3D3E3F404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F505152535455565758595A5B5C5D5E5FU+0020U+0021U+0022U+0023U+0024U+0025U+0026U+0027U+0028U+0029U+002AU+002BU+002CU+002DU+002EU+002FU+0030U+0031U+003

44、2U+0033U+0034U+0035U+0036U+0037U+0038U+0039U+003AU+003BU+003CU+003DU+003EU+003FU+0040U+0041U+0042U+0043U+0044U+0045U+0046U+0047U+0048U+0049U+004AU+004BU+004CU+004DU+004EU+004FU+0050U+0051U+0052U+0053U+0054U+0055U+0056U+0057U+0058U+0059U+005AU+005BU+005CU+005DU+005EU+005FSPACEEXCLAMATIONMARKQUOTATION

45、MARKNUMBERSIGNDOLLARSIGNPERCENTSIGNAMPERSANDAPOSTROPHELEFTPARENTHESISRIGHTPARENTHESISASTERISKPLUSSIGNCOMMAHYPHEN-MINUSFULLSTOPSOLIDUSDIGITZERODIGITONEDIGITTWODIGITTHREEDIGITFOURDIGITFIVEDIGITSIXDIGITSEVENDIGITEIGHTDIGITNINECOLONSEMICOLONLESS-THANSIGNEQUALSSIGNGREATER-THANSIGNQUESTIONMARKCOMMERCIALAT

46、LATINCAPITALLETTERALATINCAPITALLETTERBLATINCAPITALLETTERCLATINCAPITALLETTERDLATINCAPITALLETTERELATINCAPITALLETTERFLATINCAPITALLETTERGLATINCAPITALLETTERHLATINCAPITALLETTERILATINCAPITALLETTERJLATINCAPITALLETTERKLATINCAPITALLETTERLLATINCAPITALLETTERMLATINCAPITALLETTERNLATINCAPITALLETTEROLATINCAPITALLET

47、TERPLATINCAPITALLETTERQLATINCAPITALLETTERRLATINCAPITALLETTERSLATINCAPITALLETTERTLATINCAPITALLETTERULATINCAPITALLETTERVLATINCAPITALLETTERWLATINCAPITALLETTERXLATINCAPITALLETTERYLATINCAPITALLETTERZLEFTSQUAREBRACKETREVERSESOLIDUSRIGHTSQUAREBRACKETCIRCUMFLEXACCENTLOWLINE3INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 IT

48、IC 2008 All rights reservedTable1 (continued) Table 1 (concluded)Bitcombi-nationHex Identifier NameBitcombi-nationHex Identifier Name06/0006/0106/0206/0306/0406/0506/0606/0706/0806/0906/1006/1106/1206/1306/1406/1507/0007/0107/0207/0307/0407/0507/0607/0707/0807/0907/1007/1107/1207/1307/1410/0010/0110

49、/0210/0310/0410/0510/0610/0710/0810/0910/1010/1110/1210/1310/1410/1511/0011/0111/0211/0311/0411/0511/0611/0711/0811/0911/1011/1111/1211/1311/1411/15606162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A7B7C7D7EA0A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9AAABACADAEAFB0B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9BABBBCBDBEBFU+0060U+0061U+0062U+0063U+0064U+0065U+0066U+0067U+0068U+0069U+006AU+006BU+006CU+006DU+006EU+006FU+0070U+0071U+0072U+0073U+0074U+0075U+0076U+0077U+0078U+0079U+007AU+007BU+007CU+007DU+007EU+00A0U+00A1U+00A2U+00A3U+00A4U+00A5U+00A6U+00A7U+00A8U+00A9U+00AAU+00AB