ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 24700-2005 Quality and performance of office equipment that contains reused components《包含重新使用部件的办公设备的质量和性能》.pdf

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1、INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 (ISO/IEC 24700:2005, IDT) Quality and performance of office equipment that containsreused componentsINCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008(ISO/IEC 24700:2005, IDT)Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproductio

2、n or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 ii ITIC 2008 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefac

3、es which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Syst

4、ems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely

5、event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 6/18/2008 Published by American National Standards

6、 Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2008 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), Americ

7、an National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should

8、 be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:2005

9、2008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction .v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references .1 3 Terms and definitions 2 4 Office equipment requirements .2 4.1 Performance .2 4.2 Upgrades 2 4.3 Testing 3 4.4 Quality .3 4.5 Safety and electromagnetic emissions .3 4.6 Warranties/

10、Guarantees 3 4.7 Service 3 4.8 Environmental responsibility .3 5 Demonstration of conformance .4 5.1 Supplier Declaration of conformity4 5.2 Documentation .4 Annex A (normative) Suppliers declaration of conformity In accordance with ISO/IEC 17050-1 5 A.1 Guidance to complete the form of declaration

11、6 A.2 Additional information .6 A.3 Form of declaration 6 Annex B (informative) Regulatory summaries .7 B.1 Japan 7 B.2 European Union 7 B.3 Brazil .8 B.4 United States 8 B.5 Other Nations Green Purchasing Policies and Initiatives Promoting Reuse 9 Annex C (informative) Schematic of recycling relate

12、d technology . 10 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 iv ITIC 2008 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for

13、 Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective org

14、anization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information techno

15、logy, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards

16、 adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subje

17、ct of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 24700 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 28, Office equipment. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided

18、by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction This International Standard, which applies to office equipment that contains reused components, defines a way t

19、o describe office equipment products that ensures that the quality and performance of such products is equivalent to new, independent of whether the product contains reused components that have been reprocessed to original product specifications. This International Standard also ensures that the equ

20、ipment continues to meet current applicable international equipment safety and environmental standards. This International Standard may be useful for the procurement, selling and marketing of equipment in todays world where a) governments are promoting the use of recyclable resources to achieve wast

21、e reduction and conservation of resources; b) industry recognizes the environmental benefits and potential cost savings of reuse; and c) customers need assurance that products containing reused parts perform equivalent to new and meet applicable safety standards. It complements governmental regulati

22、ons and sales and marketing information in communicating the office equipments quality and performance and the environmental responsibility of the supplier. This International Standard is complementary to other International Standards dealing with quality systems and performance. This International

23、Standard is purposefully technology-neutral. When its model and supporting methodology are combined with regulatory and procurement requirements, it yields an approach to describe equipment, regardless of its product content. This International Standard provides a user / consumer perspective and wil

24、l be useful in answering questions such as: Does this office equipment that contains reused components perform equivalent to equipment containing all new components? How does this office equipment meet the technical, safety, and environmental requirements of my organization? This International Stand

25、ard is suitable for conformity assessment. As such, this International Standard can be applied by a supplier or first party (e.g. the manufacturer of a product), a user or purchaser (second party), and/or a third party qualified as an authorized third party. The Technical Committee that developed th

26、is International Standard considered the related International Standards and Guides pertaining to conformity assessment. The sample requirements of the normative references should be followed in order to meet the sample requirements of the conformity assessment. Copyright American National Standards

27、 Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

28、-,-,-AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved 1 Quality and performance of office equipment that contains reused components 1 Scope This International Standard specifies product characteristics for use in an original equipment manufacturers or authorized

29、 third partys declaration of conformity to demonstrate that an office equipment product that contains reused components performs equivalent to new, meeting equivalent to new component specifications and performance criteria, and continues to meet all the safety and environmental criteria required by

30、 responsibly built products. The International Standard is relevant to office equipment products whose manufacturing and recovery processes result in the reuse of components. Annex C has a description of how reuse relates to other recycling processes. This International Standard specifically address

31、es office equipment. Consumable items such as customer replaceable toner cartridges are not in the scope of this International Standard. Equipment reprocessed by the original manufacturer or an authorized third party that does NOT meet the equipments original design performance specification is not

32、in the scope of this International Standard. This International Standard is applicable to: A situation in which a government requires a neutral benchmark to evaluate the quality, safety and performance of equipment that contains reused components and to demonstrate the environmental responsibility o

33、f the supplier. When regulations mandate a neutral benchmark for equipment, this International Standard provides the benchmark for proving compliance with such regulation. A situation in which a commercial supplier requires a neutral benchmark to demonstrate and communicate the quality, safety and p

34、erformance of equipment that contains reused components and to demonstrate the environmental responsibility of the supplier. Situations in which consumers require a neutral benchmark to identify or distinguish environmentally responsible products. This International Standard reflects the worlds curr

35、ent approaches that yield products from many manufacturing processes including the reuse of components, with the equipments warranties and guarantees playing an important role in the market acceptance. In todays procurement processes, technical equipment definitions used by the regulators must be ad

36、dressed and, in that sense, this International Standard will be useful in procurement and, in the trade facilitation area, to communicate with the regulators. This International Standard specifically addresses office equipment. However, in the future it may provide valuable directions for other indu

37、stries and industrial sectors. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appl

38、ies. ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements ISO 14001, Environmental management systems Specification with guidance for use ISO/IEC 17050 (all parts), Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of conformity Part 1: General Requirements; Part 2: Supporting documentation Copyright America

39、n National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 2 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved EN 60950, Safety of Information Technology Equipment CISPR 14, Electromagnetic Compa

40、tibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1: Emission Product Family Standard; Part 2: Immunity Product family standard CISPR 22, Information Technology Equipment Radio Disturbance Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement CISPR 24, Information

41、 Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement IEC 61000, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-2: Limits Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current 50 % for the first year. B.1.B. Law for the Promotion of Utilization of Recyclable Resources

42、, revised April 2000: Initially established as the basic mechanism for promoting the use of recyclable resources and curbing the generation of waste, Japan revised this law in 2000 to incorporate the “reduce and reuse“ policies outlined in the new Circular Society Law. The law establishes mandatory

43、requirements for resource-conserving product designs and reuse of components. B.1.C. Law for Promotion of Sorted Collection and Recycling of Containers and Packaging, 1995: Establishes measures for promoting the sorted collection of waste containers and packaging and the recycling of collected items

44、 that meet the sorting criteria. The laws overall aim is to reduce the volume of general waste and increase use of recycled resources. B.1.D. Green Purchasing Law, 2000: This law mandates the purchase of environmentally-preferable products for the Japanese national government and recommends green pu

45、rchasing for local governments. Criteria defining a products environmental preferability are developed for individual product categories. The criteria are designed to consider the environmental impact of a product at all stages of its life cycle. Typical product criteria comprehend resource and ener

46、gy conservation, reusability, recyclability, longevity/durability, incorporation of reused/recycled content and ease of disposal at product end-of-life. B.2 European Union B.2.A. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, (as of April 2002) The objectives of this Directive, which en

47、tered into force on Febuary 13, 2003, are prevention of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The Directive also aims to increase recovery, reuse and recycling and to reduce disposal of WEEE. In addition the Directive aims to improve the environmental performance of all economic operator

48、s, particularly treatment facilities. The European Union (EU) Member States are to implement measures by August 13, 2004 to ensure separate collection, treatment, recovery, and financing of WEEE. Targets of 75 % recovery and 65 % re-use and recycling are to be met by December 31, 2006 for informatio

49、n technology equipment. The Directive also encourages the design and production of electrical and electronic equipment which take into account and facilitate dismantling and recovery, in particular, the reuse Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for