ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 15944-6-2009 Information technology - Business Operational View - Part 6 Technical introduction to e- Business modelling (TECHNICAL REPORT).pdf

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1、 INCITS/ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009 2015 (ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009, IDT) Information technology - Business Operational View - Part 6: Technical introduction to e-Business modelling (TECHNICAL REPORT) INCITS/ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009 2015 PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accor

2、dance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes li

3、censing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for print

4、ing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Registered by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology St

5、andards) as an American National Standard. Date of Registration: 11/1/2015 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2015 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright

6、claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electr

7、onic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1101 K Street NW, Suite 610, Washington DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ii ITIC 2015 All rights reserved Reference numberISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009(

8、E)ISO/IEC 2009TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IECTR15944-6First edition2009-11-15Information technology Business Operational View Part 6: Technical introduction to e-Business modelling Technologies de linformation Vue oprationnelle daffaires Partie 6: Introduction technique la modlisation daffaires lectronique

9、s ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editin

10、g. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be fo

11、und in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at th

12、e address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from

13、either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedISO/IEC TR 1594

14、4-6:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions)1 4 Abbreviated terms.10 5 Fundamentals of Business Transaction Modelling .11 5.1 Introduction to Business Transaction Modelling.11 5.2 Basic Aspects of B

15、usiness Transaction Modelling.12 5.2.1 Basic Structure of Business Transaction.12 5.2.2 Collaboration Space12 5.2.3 Parties and Business Roles .13 5.2.4 Goods, Services and/or Rights 14 5.2.5 Payment14 5.3 Business Transaction Pattern)15 6 Principles of eBusiness Modelling18 6.1 Introduction to eBus

16、iness Modelling 18 6.2 Business Role and Person .19 6.3 Business Goal20 6.4 Collaboration Space and Jurisdictional Domain .21 6.5 Business Transaction .21 7 Key Attributes for Classification of a Business Transaction22 7.1 Introduction to Classification of Open-edi Scenarios .22 7.2 Key Attributes f

17、or Classification of a Business Transaction23 7.2.1 Market Type on business boundary23 7.2.2 Settlement Type in Business Process 23 7.2.3 Participation Type of Role 23 7.3 Trade Model Based on the Classification Attributes.23 7.3.1 Basic Trade Model.23 7.3.2 Trade Model by Market Type 24 7.3.3 Trade

18、 Model by Settlement Type .25 7.3.4 Trade Model by Participation Type25 7.4 Classification Scheme of Open-edi Scenarios.26 7.4.1 Scenario Classification and Types26 7.4.2 Scenario Types 27 7.4.3 Assumption for scenario classification 31 Bibliography39 ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009(E) iv ISO/IEC 2009 All r

19、ights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards

20、through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC,

21、also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to

22、prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, the j

23、oint technical committee may propose the publication of a Technical Report of one of the following types: type 1, when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts; type 2, when the subject is still under technical development or

24、where for any other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard; type 3, when the joint technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for exa

25、mple). Technical Reports of types 1 and 2 are subject to review within three years of publication, to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. Technical Reports of type 3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they provide are considered to be no longer val

26、id or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC TR 15944-6, which is a Technical Report of type 2, was prepared by Join

27、t Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC TR 15944 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Business Operational View: Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation Par

28、t 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Part 4: Business transaction scenarios Accounting and economic ontology Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints Part 6: Technical introduction to eBusin

29、ess modelling Technical Report Part 7: eBusiness vocabulary ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved vThe following parts are under preparation: Part 3: Open-edi description techniques Part 8: Identification of privacy requirements as external constraints on business transactions

30、ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009(E) vi ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction It is desired to be able to commence eBusiness by simply choosing a particular scenario from the registered set of scenarios and applying the same to the actual, i.e. instantiated, business transaction. In this context, the r

31、egistered Open-edi scenario is supposed to be a generic class of various specific scenarios. In addition, if the generic scenario class were successfully obtained, it could consist of a small number of mandatory attributes and many conditional and/or optional attributes, i.e. as scenario components.

32、 Although such a standardization idea for Open-edi scenarios seems to be a straightforward solution, it is likely to be difficult to distinguish a particular scenario from the others. In particular, the scenario description with many conditional attributes may be so complex that the semantics could

33、not be clearly compiled even if an excellent description technique is employed. In addition, for those scenarios having the same attributes but with slightly different domains and the combinatorial, it is not evident whether they all have to be interpreted as single scenario class or not. Even if in

34、dividual scenarios could be formally identified as having a unique identifier, many scenarios that are semantically equivalent may be redundantly registered. The more redundant registration increases, the more confusion occurs. One of the effective solutions to avoid the redundant registration is to

35、 establish a classification scheme based on well-defined criteria, which may reduce the complexity of conditional attributes as much as possible. This part of ISO/IEC 15944 discusses the fundamentals of business transaction and the principles of eBusiness modelling, from which the classification sch

36、emes are derived for Open-edi scenarios and their components. This is in addition to: 1) the use of the templates for scoping Open-edi Scenarios and the rules for specifying Open-edi scenarios and their components as stated in ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002; 2) the use of templates for registering Open-edi Sc

37、enarios and their components as stated in ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006; and, 3) the use of templates for the identification and referencing of scenarios and scenario components which are structured to be able to support the requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints as stated

38、in ISO/IEC 15944-5:2007.” TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved 1Information technology Business Operational View Part 6: Technical introduction to e-Business modelling 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 15944 discusses and describes the following three topics of eBu

39、siness modelling: fundamentals of business transaction modelling that describe the conceptual aspects of eBusiness; principles of eBusiness modelling that specify the semantic aspect of business transactions and their components and relationships involved in the business transaction; classification

40、scheme of Open-edi scenarios based on eBusiness modelling. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (in

41、cluding any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002, Information technology Business agreement semantic descriptive techniques Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation 3 Terms and definitions1)For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 agent

42、 Person acting for another Person in a clearly specified capacity in the context of a business transaction NOTE Excluded here are agents as “automatons“ (or robots, bobots, etc.). In ISO/IEC 14662, “automatons“ are recognized and provided for but as part of the Functional Service View (FSV) where th

43、ey are defined as an “Information Processing Domain (IPD)“. ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002 (3.1) 1) This clause contains a subset of key terms and definitions used in this part of ISO/IEC 15944. For the complete set of concepts and their definitions as well as associated terms used in the ISO/IEC 14662 “Open-

44、edi Reference Model” as well as those used in ISO/IEC 15944, see “Annex D (normative) Consolidated list of normative references for the eBusiness Vocabulary” in ISO/IEC 15944-7 “eBusiness Vocabulary”. ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved3.2 attribute characteristic of an obj

45、ect or entity ISO/IEC 11179-3:2003 (3.1.3) 3.3 authentication provision of assurance of the claimed identity of an entity ISO/IEC 10181-2:1996(3.30) 3.4 business series of processes, each having a clearly understood purpose, involving more than one Person, realised through the exchange of recorded i

46、nformation and directed towards some mutually agreed upon goal, extending over a period of time ISO/IEC 14662:2004 (3.2) 3.5 business transaction predefined set of activities and/or processes of Persons which is initiated by a Person to accomplish an explicitly shared business goal and terminated up

47、on recognition of one of the agreed conclusions by all the involved Persons although some of the recognition may be implicit ISO/IEC 14662:2004 (3.4) 3.6 buyer Person who aims to get possession of a good, service and/or right through providing an acceptable equivalent value, usually in money, to the

48、 Person providing such a good, service and/or right ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002 (3.8) 3.7 collaboration space business activity space where an economic exchange of valued resources is viewed independently and not from the perspective of any business partner NOTE In collaboration space, an individual partne

49、rs view of economic phenomena is de-emphasized. Thus, the common use business and accounting terms like purchase, sale, cash receipt, cash disbursement, raw materials, and finished goods is not allowed because they view resource flows from a participants perspective. ISO/IEC 15944-4:2006 (3.12) 3.8 commitment making or accepting of a right, obligation, liability or responsibility by a Person t