ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 14443-1-2008 Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards - Part 1 Physical characteristics.pdf

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1、 INCITS/ISO/IEC 14443-1:20082010 (ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008, IDT) Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards - Part 1: Physical characteristics Reaffirmed as INCITS/ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008 R2015INCITS/ISO/IEC 14443-1:20082010 PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedd

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4、re optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Inform

5、ation Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 2/18/10 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2010 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are sub

6、ject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, i

7、ncluding an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1101 K Street NW, Suite 610, Washington DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ii ITIC 2010 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008(E

8、) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Physical characteristics. 2 4.1 General. 2 4.2 Antenna 2 4.3 Additional requirements for PICC classes. 2 4.4 Alternating magnetic field 2 Annex A (normat

9、ive) PICC class definitions . 3 A.1 “Class 1” 3 A.1.1 Antenna location. 3 A.1.2 Electrical requirement 3 Annex B (informative) Standards compatibility 4 ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008(E) iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the Internati

10、onal Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields

11、 of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joi

12、nt technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committe

13、e are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall n

14、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 14443-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 14443-1:20

15、00), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC 14443 consists of the following parts, under the general title Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards: Part 1: Physical characteristics Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface Part 3: Initialization and an

16、ticollision Part 4: Transmission protocol ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction Contactless card standards encompass a variety of types as embodied in ISO/IEC 10536 (close-coupled cards), ISO/IEC 14443 (proximity cards) and ISO/IEC 15693 (vicinity cards). These devic

17、e types are intended, respectively, for operation when very near, nearby and at a longer distance from associated coupling devices. ISO/IEC 14443 defines the technology-specific requirements for identification cards conforming to ISO/IEC 7810 and thin flexible cards conforming to ISO/IEC 15457-1 and

18、 the use of such cards to facilitate international interchange. However, it also recognises that the technology offers the possibility that proximity objects may be provided in forms other than that of the International Standard card formats. Furthermore, it does not preclude the incorporation of ot

19、her standard technologies on the card, such as those referenced in the informative Annex B. ISO/IEC 14443 accommodates the operation of proximity cards in the presence of other contactless cards conforming to ISO/IEC 10536 and ISO/IEC 15693. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008(E) ISO/IEC 200

20、8 All rights reserved 1Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 1: Physical characteristics 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 14443 defines the physical characteristics of proximity cards (PICCs). It is to be used in conjunction with other parts of ISO/IEC 14443. 2 N

21、ormative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 7810, Identification

22、cards Physical characteristics ISO/IEC 10373-6, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards ISO/IEC 15457-1, Identification cards Thin flexible cards Part 1: Physical characteristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 7

23、810, ISO/IEC 15457-1 and the following apply. 3.1 integrated circuit IC electronic component designed to perform processing and/or memory functions 3.2 contactless pertaining to the achievement of signal exchange with, and supply of power to, the card without the use of galvanic elements (i.e. the a

24、bsence of an ohmic path from the external interfacing equipment to the integrated circuit(s) contained within the card) 3.3 contactless integrated circuit card card into which integrated circuit and coupling means have been placed, such that communication to such integrated circuit is done in a cont

25、actless manner ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved3.4 operate as intended operates in the manner described by the manufacturers specification in accordance with ISO/IEC 14443 3.5 PICC contactless integrated circuit card or other object with which communication and power transf

26、er are done by inductive coupling in proximity of a coupling device NOTE Commonly called a proximity card. 3.6 PICC class combination of antenna dimension and loading effect NOTE See Annex A. 4 Physical characteristics 4.1 General The PICC may be in the form of a card compliant with ISO/IEC 7810 or

27、ISO/IEC 15457-1, or an object of any other dimension. 4.2 Antenna If the PICC dimensions are not compliant with ISO/IEC 7810 or ISO/IEC 15457-1, the dimensions of the PICC antenna shall not exceed 86 mm 54 mm 3 mm. NOTE This antenna size restriction stems from the fact that the radio frequency power

28、 and signal interface defined in ISO/IEC 14443-2 and its test methods in ISO/IEC 10373-6 are based on ID-1 cards. 4.3 Additional requirements for PICC classes It has been established that the use of a prescribed PICC class within an industry sector may enhance interoperability within that sector. Th

29、e use of a PICC class is optional. If used, PICCs shall comply with the requirements given in Annex A. 4.4 Alternating magnetic field The PICC, whichever form the PICC has according to 4.1, shall continue to operate as intended after continuous exposure to a magnetic field of an average level of 10

30、A/m rms at 13,56 MHz. The averaging time is 30 seconds and the maximum level of the magnetic field is limited to 12 A/m rms. ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 3Annex A (normative) PICC class definitions A.1 “Class 1” A “Class 1” PICC shall fulfil the requirements in A.1.1 and

31、A.1.2. A.1.1 Antenna location The antenna of a “Class 1” PICC shall be located within a zone defined by two rectangles, as shown in Figure A.1: external rectangle: 81 mm 49 mm; internal rectangle: 64 mm 34 mm, centred in the external rectangle, with 3 mm corner radii, except for the connections to t

32、he ends of the antenna coil, with a maximum area of 300 mm2. 34 mm 49 mm PICC antenna zone 3 mm corner radii 64 mm 81 mm Figure A.1 Location of the antenna of the “Class 1” PICC A.1.2 Electrical requirement The “Class 1” PICC shall also be testably functional after subjecting the PICC to maximum loa

33、ding effect as defined in ISO/IEC 10373-6. ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedAnnex B (informative) Standards compatibility This part of ISO/IEC 14443 does not preclude the application to the PICC of other existing card technology standards, such as those listed as follows: IS

34、O/IEC 7811 (all parts), Identification cards Recording technique ISO/IEC 7812 (all parts), Identification cards Identification of issuers ISO/IEC 7813, Information technology Identification cards Financial transaction cards ISO/IEC 7816 (all parts), Identification cards Integrated circuit cards ISO/

35、IEC 10536 (all parts), Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Close-coupled cards ISO/IEC 15457 (all parts), Identification cards Thin flexible cards ISO/IEC 15693 (all parts), Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Vicinity cards NOTE Restrictions may apply to embossing of PICCs (see ISO/IEC 7811-3). ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008(E) ICS 35.240.15 Price based on 4 pages ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved