ANSI IEEE 45.2-2011 Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Controls and Automation《船舶上电气装置的推荐实施规程.控制和自动化》.pdf

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1、 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Controls and Automation Sponsored by the Petroleum +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 20

2、11 IEEE. All rights reserved. ivIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 45.2-2011, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Controls and Automation. The IEEE Std 45 series comprises nine recommended practices addressing electrical installations on ships and

3、marine platforms. IEEE Std 45.2 provides recommended practice for controls and automation and is intended for use with the IEEE Std 45 series of documents. The topics covered in this document should be considered from the beginning of the project and throughout the design and construction processes,

4、 and thereby should facilitate the integration of electrical systems at the shipyard level. Adherence to the IEEE 45.2 controls and automation process provides an effective set of integration requirements and identifies key issues and recommended solutions or options. Previous editions of IEEE Std 4

5、5 were developed as single documents addressing all areas. On 9 June 2005 PAR 45 for the Revision of IEEE Std 45-2002 was approved and the revision of IEEE Std 45 as a single document began. It soon became apparent that attempting to cover all issues in a single document would produce a document tha

6、t was very large and therefore difficult to ballot due to the wide range of issues needed to be addressed. In September 2008 it was decided that the revision of IEEE Std 45 should be developed as a base document with separate documents addressing specific areas. On 10 December 2008 separate Project

7、Authorization Requests (PARs) were approved for eight separate recommended practices. Subsequently, it was recognized that two areas were very close to balloting and contained important information. Additional PARs were then prepared and approved on 11 September 2009 for Switchboards and 9 December

8、2009 for Cable Systems bringing the total number of standards in the IEEE Std 45 Series to nine: IEEE P45, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Ships. IEEE P45.1, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Design IEEE P45.2, Recommended Practice for Electrical Ins

9、tallations on Shipboard Controls and Automation IEEE P45.3, Recommended Practice for Shipboard Electrical InstallationsSystems Engineering IEEE P45.4, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Marine Sectors and Mission Systems IEEE P45.5, Recommended Practice for Electrical Ins

10、tallations on ShipboardSafety Considerations IEEE P45.6, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Electrical Testing IEEE P45.7, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardAC Switchboards IEEE P45.8, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipbo

11、ard Cable Systems Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. vSeveral other IEEE standards have been prepared or are currently being developed to support the IEEE 45 Series. These include: IEEE Std 1580, IEEE Recommended Practice for Marine Cable for use on Shipboard and Fixed or Floating Platforms I

12、EEE P1580.1, Recommended Practice for Insulated Bus Pipe for Use on Shipboard and Fixed or Floating Platforms IEEE Std 1662-2008aIEEE Guide for Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships IEEE Std 1709-2010 IEEE Recommended Practice for 1 kV to 35 kV Medium-Volta

13、ge DC Power Systems on Ships IEEE P1826, Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW IEEE P60092-510, Electrical Installations in Ships Part 510: High Voltage Shore Connection Systems (HVSC) Notice to users Laws and regulations Us

14、ers of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory require

15、ments. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and priva

16、te uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive

17、 any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official

18、IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda,

19、 or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. aInformation on normative references can be found in Clause 2. Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. viFor more information about the IE

20、EE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check

21、 this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/interps/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this recommended practice may require use of subject matter co

22、vered by patent rights. By publication of this recommended practice, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. A patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance that it will grant licenses under these rights with

23、out compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Other Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a statement of assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not r

24、esponsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in

25、any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this recommended practice are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from

26、 the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiParticipants At the time this IEEE recommended practice was completed, the Petroleum such changes, if incorporated in the design, should be equal to the safety and reliability levels established herein and generally in acc

27、ord with the intent of these standards. In developing these recommendations, consideration was given to the electrical and engineering requirements promulgated by various regulatory agencies, classification societies, and by the International Maritime Organizations International Convention for the S

28、afety of Life at Sea (IMO SOLAS), as amended. This recommended practice was developed by a voluntary consensus body to provide assistance and guidance to regulatory agencies governing electrical engineering requirements. IEEE Std 45.2-2011 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Sh

29、ipboard Controls and Automation Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2Corrosion due to improper or inadvertent grounding of control systems is a significant problem in marine platforms. Corrosion is not addressed in this standard; however, it must be considered in the overall design of the plat

30、forms control systems. 1.1 Scope The recommendations for controls, control applications, control apparatus, and automation on shipboards are established by this document. These recommendations reflect the present-day technologies, engineering methods, and engineering practices. This document is inte

31、nded to be used in conjunction with the IEEE Std 45.11.2 Purpose An extension of the baseline technology and methods covered in IEEE Std 45 and IEEE Std 45.2 provides a consensus of recommended practices for control applications and automation in marine electrical engineering as applied specifically

32、 to ships, shipboard systems and equipment. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For

33、 dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. API RP 14F, Design and Installation of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified a

34、nd Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition.2ASTM F1166-95a(2006), Standard Practice for Human Engineering Design for Marine Systems, Equipment and Facilities.3Code of Federal Regulations Title 46 Part 111 (46 CFR 111), Electric Systems General Requirements.4Code of Federal Regula

35、tions Title 46 Part 113.25-25 (46 CFR 113.25-25), Communication and Alarm Systems and Equipment. Code of Federal Regulations Title 46 Part 113.25-30 (46 CFR 113.25-30), Communication and Alarm Systems and Equipment. IEC 60068-2-1, Environmental Testing Part 2-1: Test- Test A: Cold.51Information on n

36、ormative references can be found in Clause 2. 2API publications are available from the Publications Section, American Petroleum Institute, 1200 L Street NW. Washington, DC 20005, USA (http:/www.api.org/). 3ASTM publications are available from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr

37、Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA (http:/www.astm.org/). 4CFR publications are available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, 732 N. Capitol Street, Washington, DC 20401, USA (http:/www.gpo.gov/). IEEE Std 45.2-2011 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shi

38、pboard Controls and Automation Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. 3IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental Testing Part 2-2: Test- Test B: Dry heat. IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental Testing Part 2-6: Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal). IEC 60068-2-30, Environmental Testing Part 2-30: Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic

39、 (12 h + 12 h cycle). IEC 60068-2-52, Environmental Testing Part 2-52: Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium, chloride solution). IEC 60079, Explosive Atmospheres Part 0: Equipment- General requirements. IEC 60947-1, Low-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Part 1: General rules. IEC 61000-4-2, Electroma

40、gnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test. IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3 : Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test. IEC 61000-4-4, Electroma

41、gnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test. IEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test. IEC 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6:

42、 Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields. IEC 60437 Ed. 2.0-1997, Radio interference test on high-voltage insulators. IEC 62271, High-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear. IEEE Std 45, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installat

43、ions on Shipboard. IEEE Std 995-1987, IEEE Recommended Practice for Efficiency Determination of Alternating-Current Adjustable Speed Drives Part I- Load Commutated Inverter Synchronous Motor Drives.6IEEE Std 1566, IEEE Standard for Performance of Adjustable Speed AC Drives Rated 375 kW and Larger.7,

44、 8IEEE Std 1676, IEEE Guide for Control Architecture for High Power Electronics (1 MW and Greater) Used in Electric Power Transmission and Distribution System. IEEE Std 1662-2008, IEEE Guide for Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships. IEEE Std C37.90-1989, I

45、EEE Standard for Relays and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus. 5IEC publications are available from the Central Office of the International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, P.O. Box 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland (http:/www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also

46、 available in the United States from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rdStreet, 4thFloor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/). 6IEEE Std 995-1987 has been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engin

47、eers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 7The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 8IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engin

48、eers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). IEEE Std 45.2-2011 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Controls and Automation Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. 4IMO Resolution A830 (19) Code on Alarms and Indicators, 1995.9NEMA ICS

49、 1-1993, Industrial Control and System General Requirements.10NEMA 250, Enclosures for Electrical Equipment 1,000 V Maximum. NFPA 70, 2007 Edition, National Electrical Code (NEC).11,12NFPA 72-2010, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. SOLAS 74, Regulation III-6.4.2.13SOLAS 74, Regulation III/50. SOLAS 74, Regulation II-1/42. SOLAS 74, Regulation II-1/43. UL 363, Knife Switches.14UL 489, Molded-Case Circuit Breakers, Molded-Case Switches and Circuit-Breaker Enclosure