ANSI ASTM E1663-2003 Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Typical Office Information Technology《办公设备对于典型办公室信息技术的适用性分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E1663 03 (Reapproved 2010) An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Typical OfficeInformation Technology1, 2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1663; the number immediately following the designation indicates the y

2、ear oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classi

3、fyingan aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for performance to support typical office equipment forinformation technology.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,shown in Figs. 1

4、-6, are for classifying one topic of serviceabil-ity. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (seeFigs. 1-6) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic,which occupants might require. The matching entry in theFacility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-6) is a translation of therequirement i

5、nto a description of certain features of a facilitywhich, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likelyto meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-6)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning to estimate a

6、pproximately, quickly, and economically,how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs of one oranother type of occupant group over time. The entries are notfor measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility isperforming.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of

7、serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be r

8、ated at a certain level of serviceability but does not statehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary to,and compatible with, Practices E1334 and E1679. Each re-quire

9、s the other.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)4E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-ability of a Building or Building-Relat

10、ed Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Document:5ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and Presentation2.3 Other Document:5ANSI/TIA/EIA-569A Commercial Building Standards forTelecommunications Pathways and Spaces3. Termi

11、nology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facilitya physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose.3.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, awhole building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the phys

12、ical object and its use (seeTerminology E631).3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used.3.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components

13、andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published July 2010

14、. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as E1663 03. DOI:10.1520/E1663-03R10.2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. T

15、heir cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM w

16、ebsite.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke

17、n, PA 19428-2959. United States1FIG. 1 Scale A.5.1 for Office Computers and Related EquipmentE1663 03 (2010)2FIG. 1 Scale A.5.1 for Office Computers and Related Equipment (continued)E1663 03 (2010)3FIG. 2 Scale A.5.2 for Power at the WorkplaceE1663 03 (2010)4FIG. 2 Scale A.5.2 for Power at the Workp

18、lace (continued)E1663 03 (2010)5FIG. 3 Scale A.5.3 for Building PowerE1663 03 (2010)6hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relativeimportance of each performance requirement (see TerminologyE631).3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical, or prof

19、essional activities are con-ducted (see Terminology E631).3.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 conduit capacitya conduit is considered full whenthe internal area occupied by

20、cable has reached 50 % of thecross-sectional area of the conduit. Therefore, when additionalfuture capacity is required, it must be part of the original 50 %permissible area.3.2.2 dedicated circuitan electric power supply circuitwith its own circuit breaker and only one outlet box, so that itsfull c

21、apacity is dedicated to only one piece of electricalequipment.3.2.2.1 DiscussionDedicated circuits often are installedwith an orange plug receptacle, so they can easily be recog-nized. A dedicated circuit may or may not be connected to anuninterruptible power supply (UPS); in most buildings, anorang

22、e plug receptacle does not normally indicate UPS.3.2.3 isolated circuita dedicated electric power supplycircuit with an isolated ground, separate from the ground ofother circuits at its main panel.3.2.4 local area network (LAN)connecting computers in asingle building or part of a building.3.2.5 unin

23、terruptible power supply (UPS)a source ofelectrical power that is protected from dropping below standardvoltage for even milliseconds, so that computer operation iseffectively continuous.3.2.5.1 DiscussionA UPS is typically provided from bat-teries that are always connected to the circuit. A UPS typ

24、icallyprovides power long enough to either shut down computers inan orderly way if outside power fails, or to start a standbygenerator. A UPS system of many large batteries may be usedto protect a group of electrical circuits. Small UPS systems,capable of protecting a single personal computer and it

25、sFIG. 3 Scale A.5.3 for Building Power (continued)E1663 03 (2010)7FIG. 4 Scale for A.5.4 for Telecommunications CoreE1663 03 (2010)8FIG. 4 Scale for A.5.4 for Telecommunications Core (continued)E1663 03 (2010)9FIG. 4 Scale for A.5.4 for Telecommunications Core (continued)E1663 03 (2010)10FIG. 5 Scal

26、e for A.5.5 for Cable PlantE1663 03 (2010)11FIG. 6 Scale A.5.6 for CoolingE1663 03 (2010)12accessory equipment, weigh only a few kilos and may beplugged into conventional electric power outlets at an officeworkstation.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-6) in thisclass

27、ification provides a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceabilityand to compare that level against the level of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a

28、 particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape. Further information may be found in ISO 6240.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or

29、from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but

30、not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which re-modeling has been planned.4.5 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the u

31、se of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope

32、 of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales in Figs. 1-6 contain the basis for classifica-tion.5.2 Instructions for the u

33、se of this classification are con-tained in Practices E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; computers; data cables; facility; facility occu-pants; function; local area network (LAN); office; perfor-mance; phone cables; rating; rating scale; requirements; ser-viceability; typical office informatio

34、n technology;uninterruptible power supply (UPS)ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,

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38、btained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 03 (2010)13