ANSI ASME QFO-1-1998 Standard for the Qualification and Certification of Operators of High Capacity Fossil Fuel Fired Plants《高效能化石燃料燃烧设备操作人员的资格鉴定》.pdf

《ANSI ASME QFO-1-1998 Standard for the Qualification and Certification of Operators of High Capacity Fossil Fuel Fired Plants《高效能化石燃料燃烧设备操作人员的资格鉴定》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ANSI ASME QFO-1-1998 Standard for the Qualification and Certification of Operators of High Capacity Fossil Fuel Fired Plants《高效能化石燃料燃烧设备操作人员的资格鉴定》.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、REAFFIRMED 2003 FOR CURRENT COMMITIEE PERSONNEL PLEASE E-MAIL CSasme.org REAFFIRMED 2006 r:cl The American Society of Mechanical Engineers A N A M E R I C A N N A T I 0 N A L S T A N 0 A R D STANDARD FOR THE QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF OPERATORS OF HIGH CAPACITY FOSSIL FUEL FIRED PLANTS ASME

2、OF0-1-1998 Date of Issuance: January 25, 1999 The 1998 edition ofthis Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription service. The use of addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or committee actions to be published on a regular yearly basis; revisions publ

3、ished in addenda will become effective 6 months after the Date of Issuance of the addenda. The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2003. ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. The interpretations will be in

4、cluded with the above addenda service. Interpretations are not part of the addenda to the Standard. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standard

5、s. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additio

6、nal public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,“ “rate,“ or “endorse“ any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with

7、 any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such pa

8、tent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibility

9、 for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written

10、 permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 Copyright 1999 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. FOREWORD (This Foreword is not a part of ASME QF0-1-1998) The American Society of

11、 Mechanical Engineers, at the request of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and, in recognition of the needs and benefits associated with standard qualifications of operators of high capacity fossi l fuel fired plants, established the Qualifications of High Capacity Fossil Fuel Fired Ope

12、rator (QFO) Committee in 1994. The purpose of the QFO Committee is to develop and maintain such a standard for operators. This Standard includes qualifications, duties, responsibilities, and the certification require ments for operators as appropriate to The Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 for foss

13、il fuel fired plants with inputs equal to or greater than I OE + 06 Btu/hr ( 10,550 E + 06 J/ hr). This Standard does not cover the certification or validation of fossil plant operating procedures, operating practices, facility performance, nor compliance with any particular permit requirement. Cert

14、ification is based on three components; recommended education, experience, and passing a written examination. There are six classes of available certification, which depend on the type of fossil fuel being fired and on the firing method(s). Class A certification applies to operators of fossil plants

15、 burning pulverized fuel (including cyclone). Class 8 applies to operators of fossil plants burning oil or gas or a combination of oil and gas in a single burner. Class C applies to operators of fossil plants that bum oil or gas or a combination of oil and gas in a multiple burner. Class D applies t

16、o operators of stoker fired fossil plants. Class E applies to operators of fluidized bed fossil plants. Class F applies to operators of auxiliary fired heat recovery steam generators (HRSG). The certification is not site specific and may be applied to the operation of a different facility provided t

17、he class of the certification is comparable with the equipment to be operated. This Standard recognizes the titles or positions to which any particular fossil plant operator may apply, will vary within a facility . Therefore, this Standard does not attempt to identify the individual who is required

18、to obtain certification in any class designation. The fossil plant owner is urged to contact the applicable jurisdiction in which the fossil plant is located in this regard. This Standard does not in itself require certification but rather it serves as a means for complying with federal, state, and

19、local regulations which may require operators of fossil fuel fired boilers with inputs equal to or greater than I OE + 06 Btu/hr ( 10,550 E + 06 J/ hr) to be certified. The requirements of this Standard should be taken into consideration when drafting and enforcing such regulations; e.g., if modific

20、ations are made to any fossil fuel fired plant, a certain grace period should be all owed to let the existing certified operator be redesignated. Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public health and safety. Revisions to this Standard result from committee considerations of factors su

21、ch as technological advances, new data, and changing environmental and industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions of this Standard were inadequate. ASME codes and standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the consensus of concerned interests. As such, use

22、rs of this Standard may interact with the iii Committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending committee meetings. Correspondence should be addressed to: Secretary, QFO Main Committee The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park A venue New York, NY 10016-5990 P

23、roposing Revisions. Revisions will be made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changes which appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the requirements. Approved revisions will be published periodically. The Committee welcomes proposals f

24、or revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be as specific as possible, citing: (a) the paragraph numbers(s); (b) the proposed wording; and (c) a detailed description of the reasons for the proposal. Requesting interpretations. On request, the Committee will render an interpretation of any

25、requirement of the Standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written request sent to the Secretary of the Main Committee. The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recommended that the inquirer submit his request utilizing the following forma

26、t. (a) Subject. Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and a concise description. (b) Edition. Cite the applicable edition and addenda of the standard for which the interpretation is being requested. (c) Question. Phrase the question as a request for an interpretation of a specific requirement suit

27、able for general understanding and use, not as a request for an approval of a proprietary design or situation. Requests which are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committee prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request. ASME proc

28、edures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional information which might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to . the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. Attending Committee Meetings. The QFO Main Commi

29、ttee and the various Subcommittees regularly hold meetings, all of which are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting or to apply to become a member of the Committee should contact the Secretary of the Main Committee. This Standard, which was approved by the QFO Committee and ASME,

30、was approved by The American National Standards Institute and designated an American National Standard on June 17, 1998. iv ASME QFO COMMITTEE Qualification of High Capacity Fossil Fuel Fired Operator (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.) OFFICERS W

31、. H. Axtman, Chair R. M . DeHart, Vice Chair R. W. McGinnis, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL W. P. Armbrust, Industrial Resources W. H. Axtman, Gray Gull Associates D. D. Ball, United Association Plumbers (b) wood residue; (c) industrial waste; (d) municipal waste; (e) combustion turbine exhaust. 1.3

32、Purpose 1.3.1 This Standard provides requirements to be used in certifying an individual as a fossil combustion operator. These requirements recognize the knowledge, training, and experience in the physical operation of a plant needed to comply with the plants air quality operating permits and relat

33、ed environmental criteria. 1.3.2 This Standard does not cover the certification or validation of plant operating procedures, operating practices, facility performance, nor compliance with permit requirements. 1.4 Definitions boiler: a closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, steam

34、 is superheated, or any combination thereof by direct application of heat. The term boiler shall include fired units for heating or vaporizing liquids other than water where these systems are complete within themselves. coal: solid hydrocarbons resulting from the decompo sition of vegetable material

35、 under the influence of time, temperature, pressure, and micro-organisms, as defined by ASTM D 388. Continuous Monitoring Systems (CMS): the total equipment, required under the applicable emission moni toring sections of Title 40 U.S. Code of Federal Regula tions, used to sample and condition (if ap

36、plicable), to analyze and to provide a permanent record of emission, or process parameter. This includes Continuous Emis sion Monitoring Systems, Continuous Opacity Monitor ing Systems, or Alternative Monitoring Systems ap proved per the requirements of 40 CFR Parts 60 and 75. criteria: the standard

37、 EPA has established for certain pollutants, which limits both the concentration and the number of violations per year. cyclone coal burner: a scroll, vortex, or radial burner firing crushed coal into a cyclone furnace consisting of a horizontal water cooled cylinder attached to the side of the boil

38、er furnace. cyclone furnace: a water-cooled horizontal cylinder into which fuel is fed and mixed with air; combustion is completed in a minimum of time with high temperatures 2450F to 2550F ( 1345C to 1400C) generated in the burner. Combustion is virtually completed in the cyclone. Cyclone burners a

39、re adaptable for burning bark, oil, gas, and coal or a combination of these fuels. ASME QF0-1-1998 facility: see Fossil Fuel Fired Plant. fluidized bed: a process in which a bed of granular particles is maintained in mobile suspension by an upward flow of air or gas. Fossil Combustion Operator (FCO)

40、: the person certi fied under this Standard. See Section 2.0. fossil fuel: natural gas, petroleum, coal, or solid, liquid or gaseous fuel derived from such materials. fossil fuel fired plant: any facility containing one or more fossil fuel fired boilers with input rates per fired boiler equal to or

41、greater than I OE + 06 Btu/hr (I 0,550 E + 06 J/hr). fuel oil: any hydrocarbon oil defined by ASTM 0 396. general industry: an enterprise(s) or organization(s) that produce(s) or supplies goods or services. Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG): a heat ex changer that uses a series of heat transfer s

42、ections (e.g., superheater, evaporator, and economizer) positioned in the exhaust gas flow of a combustion turbine or an STANDARD FOR THE QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF OPERATORS OF HIGH CAPACITY FOSSIL FUEL FIRED PLANTS 2 internal combustion engine to recover heat and supply a rated steam flow

43、at a required temperature and pressure. high capacity: aggregate heat input rate equal to or greater than JOE + 06 Btu/hr (10,550 E + 06 J/hr). industrial process: the manufacturing or treatment of products, goods, or services. natural gas: a naturally occurring mixture of hydrocar bons (methane or

44、higher) maintaining a gaseous state at standard atmospheric temperature and pressure condi tions. plant: see Fossil Fuel Fired Plant. pulverized fuel: solid fuel reduced to a size such that more than 50% will pass through a 200 mesh sieve (74 fl.) . stoker (mechanical stoker): a device consisting of

45、 a mechanically operated fuel feeding mechanism and a grate, used for the purpose of feeding solid fuel into a furnace, distributing it over a grate, admitting air to the fuel for the purpose of combustion, and providing a means for removal or discharge of refuse. STANDARD FOR THE QUALIFICATION AND

46、CERTIFICATION OF OPERATORS OF HIGH CAPACITY FOSSIL FUEL FIRED PLANTS ASME QF0-1-1998 SECTION 2-0 DUTIES AND QUALIFICATIONS 2.1 General This section establishes the duties and qualifications of a fossil combustion operator of a high capacity fossil fuel fired boiler. The title of positions of the fos

47、sil combustion operator may vary within each facility. The fossil combustion operator shall be either an individual who operates and controls the boiler combustion process (and/or associated emissions control systems) or is responsible for supervision, technical direction, or train ing of those that

48、 operate and control. 2.2 Duties The duties and responsibilities of a fossil combustion operator may include, but are not limited to, the fol lowing: (a) overall operation of the boiler(s); (b) establishing site specific operating procedures for the boiler(s); (c) operating the boiler(s) in accordan

49、ce with policies and procedures established for the location; (d) assuring boiler plant personnel are qualified and trained in combustion technology, combustion equip ment, emission control, and monitoring equipment, poli cies, and procedures; (e) assuring boiler plant operation is consistent with applicable federal, state, and local environmental re quirements; (f) supervising, training, and monitoring performance of personnel that operate the boiler plant. 2.3 Fossil Combustion Operator Class Designations The fossil combustion class designations listed below are based on the type