ANSI ASME EA-4-2010 Energy Assessment for Compressed Air Systems《压缩空气系统用能量评估》.pdf

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1、Energy Assessment for Compressed Air SystemsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME EA-42010INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKASME EA-42010Energy Assessment for Compressed Air SystemsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDDate of Issuance: April 23, 2010This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of

2、a new edition. There will be no addenda is-sued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. Periodically certain actions of the ASME EA Committee may be published as Cases. Cases and interpretations are published on the A

3、SME Web site under the Committee Pages at http:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Stan-dards

4、 Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an op-portunity for additional public inpu

5、t from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentio

6、ned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and t

7、he risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affi liated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those int

8、erpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permi

9、ssion of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2010 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in the U.S.A.iiiCONTENTSForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ivCommittee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

11、Correspondence With the EA Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi1 Scope and Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Defi nitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Organizing the Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Conducting the Assessment

14、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Analysis of Data From the Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 R

15、eporting and Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Figures1 Compressed Air System Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Industrial Facility Producer and Consumer of Compressed Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Systems Engineering Process Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . . . 5Mandatory AppendicesI Preliminary Data Collection Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23II Plan of Action Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Nonmandatory AppendicesA Units of Measure for Compressed Air System Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39B Key References . . .

19、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41ivFOREWORDThis document provides a standardized framework for conducting an energy assessment for compressed air sys-tems, hereafter

20、 referenced as an “assessment.” A compressed air system is defi ned as a group of subsystems comprised of integrated sets of components used to deliver compressed air energy to manufacturing equipment and processes. Assessments involve collecting and analyzing system design, operation, energy use, a

21、nd performance data and iden-tifying energy performance improvement opportunities for system optimization. An assessment may also include ad-ditional information, such as recommendations for improving resource utilization, reducing per unit production cost, reducing lifecycle costs, and improving en

22、vironmental performance related to the assessed system(s). This Standard provides a common defi nition for what constitutes an assessment for both users and providers of assessment services. The objective is to provide clarity for these types of services that have been variously described as energy

23、assessments, energy audits, energy surveys, and energy studies. In all cases, systems (energy-using logical groups of industrial equipment organized to perform a specifi c function) are analyzed through various techniques, such as measurement, resulting in the identifi cation, documentation, and pri

24、oritization of energy performance im-provement opportunities. This Standard sets the requirements for conducting and reporting the results of an assessment that considers the entire system, from energy inputs to the work performed as the result of these inputs. An assessment complying with this Stan

25、dard does not need to address each individual system component or subsystem within an industrial facility with equal weight; however, it must be suffi ciently comprehensive to identify the major energy effi ciency opportuni-ties for improving the overall energy performance of the system. This Standa

26、rd is designed to be applied primarily at industrial facilities, but many of the concepts can be used in other facilities, such as those in the institutional and commercial sectors.This Standard is part of a portfolio of documents and other efforts designed to improve the energy effi ciency of indus

27、trial facilities. Initially, assessment standards are being developed for compressed air, process heating, pumping, and steam systems. Other related existing and planned efforts to improve the effi ciency of industrial facilities include(a) ASME guidance documents for the assessment standards, which

28、 provide technical background and applica-tion details to support the understanding of the assessment standard. The guidance documents provide rationale for the technical requirements of the assessment standard and give technical guidance, application notes, alternative ap-proaches, tips, techniques

29、, and rules-of-thumb.(b) A certifi cation program for each ASME assessment standard that recognizes certifi ed practitioners as individu-als who have demonstrated, via a professional qualifying exam, that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to properly apply the assessment standard.(c) An e

30、nergy management standard, “A Management System for Energy, ANSI/MSE 2000:2008,” which is a stan-dardized approach to manage energy supply, demand, reliability, purchase, storage, use, and disposal and is used to control and reduce an organizations energy costs and energy-related environmental impac

31、t. NOTE: This ANSI stan-dard will eventually be superseded by ISO 50001, now under development.(d) An ANSI-accredited measurement and verifi cation protocol that includes methodologies for verifying the results of energy effi ciency projects.(e) A program, Superior Energy Performance, that will offe

32、r ANSI-accredited certifi cation for energy effi ciency through application of ANSI/MSE 2000:2008 and documentation of a specifi ed improvement in energy performance using the ANSI measurement and verifi cation protocol.The complementary documents described above, when used together, will assist org

33、anizations seeking to establish and implement company- or site-wide energy plans.ASME EA-42010 was approved by the EA Industrial System Energy Assessment Standards Committee on January 7, 2010 and approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) on March 3, 2010.vEA INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM ENE

34、RGY ASSESSMENT STANDARDS COMMITTEE(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSF. P. Fendt, ChairP. E. Shea er, Vice ChairR. L. Crane, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELJ. A. Almaguer, The Dow Chemical Co. A. T. McKane, Lawre

35、nce Berkeley National LaboratoryR. D. Bessette, Council of Industrial Boiler Owners W. A. Me ert, Georgia Institute of TechnologyR. L. Crane, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers J. L. Nicol, Science Applications International Corp.G. T. Cunningham, Tennessee Tech University J. D. Rees, Nort

36、h Carolina State UniversityT. J. Dunn, Weyerhaeuser Co. P. E. Shea er, Resource Dynamics Corp.F. P. Fendt, The Dow Chemical Co. Scheihing, U.S. Department of EnergyA. R. Ganji, San Francisco State University V. C. Tutterow, Project Performance Corp.J. C. Ghislain, Ford Motor Co. L. Whitehead, Tennes

37、see Valley AuthorityT. A. Gunderzik, XCEL Energy A. L. Wright, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryS. J. Korellis, Contributing Member, Electric Power Research Institute R. G. Wroblewski, Productive Energy Solutions, LLCPROJECT TEAM EA-4 ENERGY ASSESSMENT FOR COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEMSA. T. McKane, Chair, Lawr

38、ence Berkeley National Laboratory W. Perry, Kaeser Compressors, Inc.T. Taranto, Vice Chair, Data Power Services, LLC W. Scales, Scales Industrial Technologies, Inc.F. Moskowitz, Vice Chair, Draw Professional Services G. H. Shafer, Shafer Consulting Services, Inc.P. E. Shea er, Secretary, Resource Dy

39、namics Corp. M. D. Smith, Pneu-Logic Corp.D. Booth, Sullair Corp. M. R. Soderlund, Georgia Institute of TechnologyM. Chang, Custom Building Products T. Walker, Baxter HealthcareT. D. Hyde, Alcoa, Inc. D. Woodward, Weyerhaeuser Co.K. J. Keena, National Grid J. Yarnall, Rogers Machinery Co.D. E. Peace

40、, Shaw Industries Group, Inc.viCORRESPONDENCE WITH THE EA COMMITTEEGeneral. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may interact with the Committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revision

41、s, and attending Committee meetings. Correspondence should be addressed to: Secretary, EA CommitteeThe American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5990http:/go.asme.org/InquiryProposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changes

42、that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the Standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically.The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be as specifi c as possible, citing the paragrap

43、h number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation.Proposing a Case. Cases may be issued for the purpose of providing alternative rules when justifi ed, to permit early implementation of an approved revision when the n

44、eed is urgent, or to provide rules not covered by existing provi-sions. Cases are effective immediately upon ASME approval and shall be posted on the ASME Committee Web page.Requests for Cases shall provide a Statement of Need and Background Information. The request should identify the Standard, the

45、 paragraph, fi gure or table number(s), and be written as a Question and Reply in the same format as existing Cases. Requests for Cases should also indicate the applicable edition(s) of the Standard to which the proposed Case applies.Interpretations. Upon request, the EA Committee will render an int

46、erpretation of any requirement of the Standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written request sent to the Secretary of the EA Committee.The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recommended that the inquirer submit his request in the follow

47、ing format:Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and a concise description.Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation is being requested.Question: Phrase the question as a request for an interpretation of a specifi c requirement suitable for general

48、understanding and use, not as a request for an approval of a proprietary design or situation. The in-quirer may also include any plans or drawings that are necessary to explain the question; however, they should not contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format will b

49、e rewritten in this format by the Committee prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional information that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee. ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The EA Committee holds meetings or telephone conferences, whi